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We numerically demonstrate bidirectional sorting of flocking particles interacting with an array of asymmetric barriers. Each particle aligns with the average swimming direction of its neighbors according to the Vicsek model and experiences…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jeffrey A. Drocco , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

The problem of measuring nontrivial static correlations in deeply supercooled liquids made recently some progress thanks to the introduction of amorphous boundary conditions, in which a set of free particles is subject to the effect of a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-11 G. Gradenigo , R. Trozzo , A. Cavagna , T. S. Grigera , P. Verrocchio

We consider a control system describing the interaction of water waves with a partially immersed rigid body constraint to move only in the vertical direction. The fluid is modeled by the shallow water equations. The control signal is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-12 Pei Su , Marius Tucsnak

Active turbulence in dense active systems is characterized by high vorticity on a length scale that is large compared to that of individual entities. We describe the properties of active turbulence as momentum propagation is screened by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Sumesh P. Thampi , Ramin Golestanian , Julia M. Yeomans

Some recent results concerning a particle confined in a one-dimensional box with moving walls are briefly reviewed. By exploiting the same techniques used for the 1D problem, we investigate the behavior of a quantum particle confined in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-24 F. Anzà , S. Di Martino , A. Messina , B. Militello

An elastic sheet lying on the surface of a liquid, if axially compressed, shows a transition from a smooth sinusoidal pattern to a well localized fold. This wrinkle-to-fold transition is a manifestation of a localized buckling. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Marco Rivetti

For collections of particles in a thermal bath interacting with an asymmetric substrate, it is possible for a ratchet effect to occur where the particles undergo a net dc motion in response to an ac forcing. Ratchet effects have been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , J. Drocco , T. Mai , M. B. Wan , C. Reichhardt

We use a two-fluid model to study a confined mixture of an active nematic fluid and a passive isotropic fluid. We find that an extensile active fluid preferentially accumulates at a boundary if the anchoring is planar, whereas its boundary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Saraswat Bhattacharyya , Julia M. Yeomans

I show that two-dimensional nematic order in an active fluid film can be stable and long-ranged if exchange of particles and momentum with an ambient three-dimensional fluid is allowed. Number-conserving films present an instability, with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Ananyo Maitra

We study the behavior of cylindrical objects as they sink into a dry granular bed fluidized due to lateral oscillations, in order to shed light on human constructions and other objects. Somewhat unexpectedly, we have found that, within a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-26 G. Sanchez-Colina , A. J. Batista-Leyva , C. Clement , E. Altshuler , R. Toussaint

We consider a simple fluid confined between two parallel walls (substrates), separated by a distance L. The walls exert competing surface fields so that one wall is attractive and may be completely wet by liquid (it is solvophilic) while…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-01 Maria C. Stewart , Robert Evans

Fluids consisting of hard platelike particles near a hard wall are investigated using density functional theory. The density and orientational profiles as well as the surface tension and the excess coverage are determined and compared with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Harnau , S. Dietrich

We derive a mode-coupling theory for the slow dynamics of fluids confined in disordered porous media represented by spherical particles randomly placed in space. Its equations display the usual nonlinear structure met in this theoretical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Krakoviack

In this paper we address a particular fluid-solid interaction problem in which the solid object is lying at the bottom of a layer of fluid and moves under the forces created by waves travelling on the surface of this layer. More precisely,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-03 Krisztian Benyo

Low Reynolds number direct simulations of large populations of hydrodynamically interacting swimming particles confined between planar walls are performed. The results of simulations are compared with a theory that describes dilute…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Juan P. Hernandez-Ortiz , Patrick T. Underhill , Michael D. Graham

We study analytically how noninteracting weakly active particles, for which passive Brownian diffusion cannot be neglected and activity can be treated perturbatively, distribute and behave near boundaries in various geometries. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Michael Wang

We experimentally study the behavior of a particle slightly denser than the surrounding liquid in solid body rotating flow. Earlier work revealed that a heavy particle has an unstable equilibrium point in unbounded rotation flows. In the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Jarich van der Molen , Leen van Wijngaarden , Chao Sun

Over the past few decades the experimental literature has consistently reported observations of attraction between like-charged colloidal particles and macromolecules in solution. Examples include nucleic acids and colloidal particles in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Alzbeta Kubincova , Philippe H. Hunenberger , Madhavi Krishnan

A particle driven by an external force in a molecular crowding environment - a quiescent bath of other particles, makes their spatial distribution inhomogeneous: the bath particles accumulate in front of the biased particle (BP) and are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Carlos Mejia-Monasterio , Gleb Oshanin

In the present article we consider the problem of wave interaction with a partially immersed, but floating body. We assume that the motion of the body is prescribed. The general mathematical formulation for this problem is presented in the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Gayaz Khakimzyanov , Denys Dutykh