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We consider Kitaev's quantum double model based on a finite group $G$ and describe quantum circuits for (a) preparation of the ground state, (b) creation of anyon pairs separated by an arbitrary distance, and (c) non-destructive topological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Sergey Bravyi , Isaac Kim , Alexander Kliesch , Robert Koenig

Fermionic ansatz state preparation is a critical subroutine in many quantum algorithms such as Variational Quantum Eigensolver for quantum chemistry and condensed matter applications. The shallowest circuit depth needed to prepare Slater…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Chong Hian Chee , Daniel Leykam , Adrian M. Mak , Dimitris G. Angelakis

Conformal field theories in curved backgrounds have been used to describe inhomogeneous one-dimensional systems, such as quantum gases in trapping potentials and non-equilibrium spin chains. This approach provided, in a elegant and simple…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Sara Murciano , Paola Ruggiero , Pasquale Calabrese

We develop an adaptive method for quantum state preparation that utilizes randomness as an essential component and that does not require classical optimization. Instead, a cost function is minimized to prepare a desired quantum state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Alicia B. Magann , Sophia E. Economou , Christian Arenz

Recently it has been shown that the non-local correlations needed for measurement based quantum computation (MBQC) can be revealed in the ground state of the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) model involving nearest neighbor spin-3/2…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Andrew S. Darmawan , Gavin K. Brennen , Stephen D. Bartlett

Correlations and measures of entanglement in ground state wavefunctions of relativistic quantum field theories are spatially localized over length scales set by the mass of the lightest particle. We utilize this localization to design…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Natalie Klco , Martin J. Savage

We perform several numerical studies for our recently published adaptive compressive tomography scheme [D. Ahn et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 100404 (2019)], which significantly reduces the number of measurement settings to unambiguously…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 D. Ahn , Y. S. Teo , H. Jeong , D. Koutny , J. Rehacek , Z. Hradil , G. Leuchs , L. L. Sanchez-Soto

Broad claims about whether adaptivity helps in quantum state tomography can be misleading unless the state family, measurement architecture, and error metric are specified carefully. We study a restricted but physically important regime:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Alireza Goldar , Zhen Qin , Zhihui Zhu , Zhe-Xuan Gong , Michael B. Wakin

We propose a scheme for fault-tolerant long-range entanglement generation at the ends of a rectangular array of qubits of length $R$ and a square cross section of size $d\times d$ with $d=O(\log R)$. Up to an efficiently computable Pauli…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Shin Ho Choe , Robert Koenig

Topological quantum computing promises intrinsic fault tolerance by encoding quantum information in non-Abelian anyons, where quantum gates are implemented via braiding. While braiding operations are robust against local perturbations, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Themba Hodge , Philipp Frey , Stephan Rachel

The discovery of topological order has revolutionized the understanding of quantum matter in modern physics and provided the theoretical foundation for many quantum error correcting codes. Realizing topologically ordered states has proven…

This paper explores an efficient method for entanglement quantification in two-qubit and qubit-qutrit quantum systems based upon the framework of collective measurements in conjunction with machine learning. We introduce an adaptive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Martin Zeman , Vojtěch Trávníček , Antonín Černoch , Jan Soubusta , Karel Lemr

The high degree of control available over individual atoms enables precision tests of fundamental physical concepts. In this Letter, we experimentally study how precision measurements can be improved by preparing entangled states immune to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Eli Megidish , Joseph Broz , Nicole Greene , Hartmut Häffner

Criticality-based quantum sensing exploits hypersensitive response to system parameters near phase transition points. This work uncovers two metrological advantages offered by topological phase transitions when the probe is prepared as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Xingjian He , Aoqian Shi , Jianjun Liu , Jiangbin Gong

This thesis explores the use of entangled states in quantum computation and quantum information science. Entanglement, a quantum phenomenon with no classical counterpart, has been identified as an important and quantifiable resource in many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-12 Hyeyoun Chung

Variational algorithms are a promising paradigm for utilizing near-term quantum devices for modeling electronic states of molecular systems. However, previous bounds on the measurement time required have suggested that the application of…

We present protocols for preparing two-dimensional abelian and non-abelian topologically ordered states by employing finite depth unitary circuits composed of long-ranged, simultaneous, and mutually commuting two-qubit gates. Our protocols…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Yarden Sheffer , Erez Berg , Ady Stern

In this paper we continue to explore "hybrid" quantum circuit models in one-dimension with both unitary and measurement gates, focussing on the entanglement properties of wavefunction trajectories at long times, in the steady state. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Yaodong Li , Xiao Chen , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Topologically ordered states are characterized by topological quantities like the Hall conductance, topological entanglement entropy, and chiral central charge. Techniques based on the modular Hamiltonian have recently been developed to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Sandeep Sharma , Ajit C. Balram

We present an extension of the Evolving density matrices on Qubits (E$\rho$OQ) framework that enables efficient fault-tolerant preparation of fermionic quantum states. The original method circumvents state preparation by stochastic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Erik J. Gustafson , Henry Lamm