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We study dynamics of a two-level system coupled simultaneously to a pair of dissimilar reservoirs, namely, a spin bath and a boson bath, which are connected via finite interbath coupling. It is found that the steady-state energy transfer in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Ning Wu , Yang Zhao

We consider a bilayer geometry where a single impurity moves in a two-dimensional plane and is coupled, via dipolar interactions, to a two-dimensional system of fermions residing in the second layer. Dipoles in both layers point in the same…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Natalia Matveeva , Stefano Giorgini

We study dynamics of a mobile impurity moving in a one-dimensional quantum liquid. Such an impurity induces a strong non-linear depletion of the liquid around it. The dispersion relation of the combined object, called depleton, is a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-22 Michael Schecter , Dimitri Gangardt , Alex Kamenev

Quantum dynamics of impurities in a bath of bosons is a long-standing problem of solid-state, plasma, and atomic physics. Recent experimental and theoretical investigations with ultracold atoms focused on this problem, studying atomic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-17 F. Lingua , L. Lepori , F. Minardi , V. Penna , L. Salasnich

We present a general variational principle for the dynamics of impurity particles immersed in a quantum-mechanical medium. By working within the Heisenberg picture and constructing approximate time-dependent impurity operators, we can take…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Weizhe Edward Liu , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

We study spinless fermions with repulsive nearest-neighbor interactions perturbed by an impurity particle or a local potential quench. Using the numerical time-evolving block decimation method and a simplified analytic model, we show that…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-03 A. -M. Visuri , P. Törmä , T. Giamarchi

Analytic solution is given in the steady state limit for the system of Master equations describing a random walk on one-dimensional periodic lattices with arbitrary hopping rates containing one mobile, directional impurity (defect bond).…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Z. Toroczkai , R. K. P. Zia

We investigate the crossover of the impurity-induced dynamics, in trapped one-dimensional Bose polarons subject to radio frequency (rf) pulses of varying intensity, from an adiabatic to a diabatic regime. Utilizing adiabatic pulses for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-05-04 S. I. Mistakidis , G. M. Koutentakis , F. Grusdt , H. R. Sadeghpour , P. Schmelcher

We analyze the microscopic model of quantum Brownian motion, describing a Brownian particle interacting with a bosonic bath through a coupling which is linear in the creation and annihilation operators of the bath, but may be a nonlinear…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-17 Pietro Massignan , Aniello Lampo , Jan Wehr , Maciej Lewenstein

The effects of bath coupling on an interacting two-particle quantum system are studied using tools from information theory. Shannon entropies of the one (reduced) and two-particle distribution functions in position, momentum and separable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Humberto G. Laguna , Robin P. Sagar , David D. Tempel , Alan Aspuru-Guzik

We study the evolution of purity, entanglement and total correlations of general two--mode Gaussian states of continuous variable systems in arbitrary uncorrelated Gaussian environments. The time evolution of purity, Von Neumann entropy,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessio Serafini , Fabrizio Illuminati , Matteo G. A. Paris , Silvio De Siena

If energy is suddenly released in a localized region of space uniformly filled with identical stationary hard spheres, the outcome is a blast with an asymptotically spherical shock wave separating moving and stationary hard spheres. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Umesh Kumar , Abhishek Dhar , P. L. Krapivsky

In this review, we provide an introduction and overview to some more recent advances in real-time dynamics of quantum impurity models and their realizations in quantum devices. We focus on the Ohmic spin-boson and related models, which…

Finding efficient descriptions of how an environment affects a collection of discrete quantum systems would lead to new insights into many areas of modern physics. Markovian, or time-local, methods work well for individual systems, but for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-22 P. R. Eastham , P. Kirton , H. M. Cammack , B. W. Lovett , J. Keeling

{\it E. coli} bacteria swim in straight runs interrupted by sudden reorientation events called tumbles. The resulting random walks give rise to density fluctuations that can be derived analytically in the limit of non interacting particles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-05 M. Paoluzzi , R. Di Leonardo , L. Angelani

The dynamics of a single impurity in an environment is a fundamental problem in many-body physics. In the solid state, a well-known case is an impurity coupled to a bosonic bath, for example lattice vibrations. Here the impurity together…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-06-21 Marco Koschorreck , Daniel Pertot , Enrico Vogt , Bernd Fröhlich , Michael Feld , Michael Köhl

Important properties of complex quantum many-body systems and their phase diagrams can often already be inferred from the impurity limit. The Bose polaron problem describing an impurity atom immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate is a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Arthur Christianen , J. Ignacio Cirac , Richard Schmidt

We carry out two-dimensional Brownian dynamics simulations of the behavior of rigid inclusion particles immersed in an active fluid bath. The active fluid is modeled as a collection of self-propelled circular disks interacting via a soft…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Lijie Ding , Robert A. Pelcovits , Thomas R. Powers

The common perception is that strong coupling to the environment will always render the evolution of the system density matrix quasi-classical (in fact, diffusive) in the long time limit. We present here a counter-example, in which a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolay Prokof'ev , Philip Stamp

We study the evolution of reduced density matrix of an impurity coupled to a Fermi sea after the coupling is switched on at time $t=0$. We find the non-diagonal elements of the reduced density matrix decay exponentially, and the decay…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Pei Wang