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We present two new types of syndrome extraction circuits for the color code. Our first construction, which after [M. McEwen, D. Bacon, and C. Gidney, Quantum 7, 1172 (2023)] we call the semi-wiggling color code, promises to mitigate leakage…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Satoshi Yoshida , Craig Gidney , Matt McEwen , Adam Zalcman

We propose a scheme for a ground-code measurement-based quantum computer, which enjoys two major advantages. First, every logical qubit is encoded in the gapped degenerate ground subspace of a spin-1 chain with nearest-neighbor two-body…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-10 Gavin K. Brennen , Akimasa Miyake

Single-shot error correction outperforms conventional approaches by requiring only one round of stabilizer measurements for decoding, even in the presence of measurement errors. This capability relates to the confinement property of codes,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Guangqi Zhao

Dynamical quantum error-correcting codes (QECC) offer wider possibilities in how one can protect logical quantum information from noise and perform fault-tolerant quantum computation compared to static QECCs. A family of dynamical QECCs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Andrew Tanggara , Mile Gu , Kishor Bharti

Early demonstrations of fault tolerant quantum systems have paved the way for logical-level compilation. For fault-tolerant applications to succeed, execution must finish with a low total program error rate (i.e., a low program failure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Sayam Sethi , Sahil Khan , Maxwell Poster , Abhinav Anand , Jonathan Mark Baker

Shor and Steane ancilla are two well-known methods for fault-tolerant logical measurements, which are successful on small codes and their concatenations. On large quantum low-density-parity-check (LDPC) codes, however, Shor and Steane…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Shilin Huang , Tomas Jochym-O'Connor , Theodore J. Yoder

Surface codes have historically been the dominant choice for quantum error correction due to their superior error threshold performance. However, recently, a new class of Generalized Bicycle (GB) codes, constructed from binary circulant…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 François Arnault , Philippe Gaborit , Nicolas Saussay

Topological quantum error correction is a milestone in the scaling roadmap of quantum computers, which targets circuits with trillions of gates that would allow running quantum algorithms for real-world problems. The square-lattice surface…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 César Benito , Esperanza López , Borja Peropadre , Alejandro Bermudez

Tesseract is a Most-Likely Error decoder designed for low-density-parity-check quantum error-correcting codes. Tesseract conducts a search through a graph on the set of all subsets of errors to find the lowest cost subset of errors…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Laleh Aghababaie Beni , Oscar Higgott , Noah Shutty

For finite coupling lengths, terminated spatially coupled low-density parity-check (SC-LDPC) codes show a non-negligible rate-loss. In this paper, we investigate if this rate loss can be mitigated by tail-biting SC-LDPC codes in conjunction…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Sebastian Cammerer , Laurent Schmalen , Vahid Aref , Stephan ten Brink

Quantum error correction (QEC) requires the execution of deep quantum circuits with large numbers of physical qubits to protect information against errors. Designing protocols that can reduce gate and space-time overheads of QEC is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Laura Pecorari , Sven Jandura , Guido Pupillo

We present a simple $q$-ary family of single-error-correcting, double-error-detecting (SEC--DED) linear codes whose parity checks are tied directly to the base-$p$ ($q=p$ prime) digits of the coordinate index. For blocklength $n=p^r$ the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Jiaxu Hu , Kenneth J. Roche

In this paper, the concept of the {\it broken diagonal pair} in the chess-like square board is used to define some well-structured block designs whose incidence matrices can be considered as the parity-check matrices of some high rate cycle…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-25 Mohammad Gholami , Ghaffar Raeisi

High-fidelity qubit readout is a fundamental requirement for practical quantum computing systems. In this work, we investigate methods to enhance the measurement fidelity of flux qubits via a quantum flux parametron-mediated readout scheme.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Yanjun Ji , Susanna Kirchhoff , Frank K. Wilhelm

We construct a double-toric surface code by exploiting the planar tessellation using a rhombus-shaped tile. With n data qubits, we are able to encode at least n/3 logical qubits or quantum memories. By a suitable arrangement of the tiles,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Komal Kumari , Garima Rajpoot , Sudhir Ranjan Jain

Topological error-correcting codes, such as surface codes and color codes, are promising because quantum operations are realized by two-dimensionally (2D) arrayed quantum bits (qubits). However, physical wiring of electrodes to qubits is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Tetsufumi Tanamoto , Hayato Goto

We consider some questions related to codes constructed using various graphs, in particular focusing on graphs which are not lattices in two or three dimensions. We begin by considering Floquet codes which can be constructed using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-22 M. B. Hastings

Decoders that provide an estimate of the probability of a logical failure conditioned on the error syndrome ("soft-output decoders") can reduce the overhead cost of fault-tolerant quantum memory and computation. In this work, we construct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Nadine Meister , Christopher A. Pattison , John Preskill

Practical quantum computation heavily relies on the ability to perform quantum error correction in a fault-tolerant manner. Fault-tolerant encoding is a critical first step, and careful consideration of the error correction cycle that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Andrea Rodriguez-Blanco , Ho Nam Nguyen , K. Birgitta Whaley

Spatially-coupled low-density parity-check codes attract much attention due to their capacity-achieving performance and a memory-efficient sliding-window decoding algorithm. On the other hand, the encoder needs to solve large linear…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-07 Koji Tazoe , Kenta Kasai , Kohichi Sakaniwa