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Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) have long been recognized as powerful tools for image processing and analysis, providing a framework to model and exploit structural and geometric properties inherent in visual data. Over the years,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-17 Alejandro Garnung Menéndez

Second-order partial differential equations in non-divergence form are considered. Equations of this kind typically arise as subproblems for the solution of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations in the context of stochastic optimal control, or…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-13 Jan Blechschmidt , Roland Herzog , Max Winkler

The aim of this article is to promote the use of probabilistic methods in the study of problems in mathematical general relativity. Two new and simple singularity theorems, whose features are different from the classical singularity…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-21 Ismael Bailleul

The equations describing the motion of finite-size particles (inertial particles) contain in their full form the history force. This force is represented by an integral whose accurate numerical evaluation is rather difficult. Here, a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Anton Daitche

In this review paper, we consider three kinds of systems of differential equations, which are relevant in physics, control theory and other applications in engineering and applied mathematics; namely: Hamilton equations, singular…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Xavier Gràcia , Miguel C. Muñoz-Lecanda , Narciso Román-Roy

We introduce physics informed neural networks -- neural networks that are trained to solve supervised learning tasks while respecting any given law of physics described by general nonlinear partial differential equations. In this second…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Maziar Raissi , Paris Perdikaris , George Em Karniadakis

Recent years have witnessed a growth in mathematics for deep learning--which seeks a deeper understanding of the concepts of deep learning with mathematics and explores how to make it more robust--and deep learning for mathematics, where…

It is known that many equations of interest in Mathematical Physics display solutions which are only asymptotically invariant under transformations (e.g. scaling and/or translations) which are not symmetries of the considered equation. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 G. Gaeta , D. Levi , R. Mancinelli

Many scientific and industrial applications require solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) to describe the physical phenomena of interest. Some examples can be found in the fields of aerodynamics, astrodynamics, combustion and many…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Juan B. Pedro , Juan Maroñas , Roberto Paredes

Objective: To figure out the underlying physics of QFTs by following the Feynman heuristics lore: I think equation guessing might be the best method to proceed to obtain the laws for the part of physics which is presently unknown.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Marijan Ribarič , Luka Šušteršič

The numerical solution methods for partial differential equation (PDE) solution allow obtaining a discrete field that converges towards the solution if the method is applied to the correct problem. Nevertheless, the numerical methods…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-04 Alexander Hvatov

The basic physical problems that necessitated the emergence of quantum physics are summarized, along with the elements of wave mechanics and its traditional statistical interpretation. Alternative interpretations to the statistical one,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Delphenich

In this chapter we provide an introduction to fractional dissipative partial differential equations (PDEs) with a focus on trying to understand their dynamics. The class of PDEs we focus on are reaction-diffusion equations but we also…

Modeling complex spatiotemporal dynamics, particularly in far-from-equilibrium systems, remains a grand challenge in science. The governing partial differential equations (PDEs) for these systems are often intractable to derive from first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Xizhe Wang , Xiaobin Song , Qingshan Jia , Hao Sun , Hongbo Zhao , Benben Jiang

New numerical algorithms based on rational functions are introduced that can solve certain Laplace and Helmholtz problems on two-dimensional domains with corners faster and more accurately than the standard methods of finite elements and…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-12 Abinand Gopal , Lloyd N. Trefethen

In one of his work, appeared in 1969, John A. Baker initiated the systematic investigation of some partial difference equations. The main purpose of this paper is to continue and to extend these investigations. Firstly, we present how such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-03 Eszter Gselmann

The generalized second-order partial derivatives of 1/r, where r is the radial distance in 3D, are obtained using a result of the potential theory of classical analysis. Some non-spherical regularization alternatives to the standard…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 V Hnizdo

In backward error analysis, an approximate solution to an equation is compared to the exact solution to a nearby modified equation. In numerical ordinary differential equations, the two agree up to any power of the step size. If the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-21 Robert I McLachlan , Christian Offen

A delayed term in a differential equation reflects the fact that information takes significant time to travel from one place to another within a process being studied. Despite de apparent similarity with ordinary differential equations,…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-24 Gregory Kozyreff

In multi-phase fluid flow, fluid-structure interaction, and other applications, partial differential equations (PDEs) often arise with discontinuous coefficients and singular sources (e.g., Dirac delta functions). These complexities arise…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-24 Chung-Nan Tzou , Samuel Stechmann