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The divide and color model on a graph $G$ arises by first deleting each edge of $G$ with probability $1-p$ independently of each other, then coloring the resulting connected components (\emph{i.e.}, every vertex in the component) black or…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-11 András Bálint , Vincent Beffara , Vincent Tassion

Motivated by network resilience and insurance premiums in the context of cyber security, we derive universal upper bounds for the first and second moments of the size of bond percolation clusters on finite regular graphs. Thinking of the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-04 Nicolas Lanchier , Axel La Salle

We consider first-passage percolation on the class of "high-dimensional" graphs that can be written as an iterated Cartesian product $G\square G \square \dots \square G$ of some base graph $G$ as the number of factors tends to infinity. We…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-19 Anders Martinsson

We consider the Poisson Boolean model of continuum percolation on a homogeneous Riemannian manifold $M$. Let $lambda$ be intensity of the Poisson process in the model and let $lambda_u$ be the infimum of the set of intensities that a.s.…

概率论 · 数学 2007-11-21 Johan Tykesson

The $r$-bond bootstrap percolation process on a graph $G$ begins with a set $S$ of infected edges of $G$ (all other edges are healthy). At each step, a healthy edge becomes infected if at least one of its endpoints is incident with at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-01 Natasha Morrison , Shannon Ogden

Percolation is perhaps the simplest example of a process exhibiting a phase transition and one of the most studied phenomena in statistical physics. The percolation transition is continuous if sites/bonds are occupied independently with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Santo Fortunato , Filippo Radicchi

We study random digraphs on sequences of expanders with bounded average degree {which converge locally in probability}. We prove that the threshold for the existence of a giant strongly connected component, as well as the asymptotic…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-01 Yeganeh Alimohammadi , Christian Borgs , Amin Saberi

Given a finite, simple graph $G$, the independent bondage number of $G$ is the minimum size of an edge set such that its deletion results in a graph with strictly larger independent domination number than that of $G$. While the bondage…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-15 E. G. K. M. Gamlath , Andrew Pham , Bing Wei

In this paper we consider independent site percolation in a triangulation of $\mathbb{R}^2$ given by adding $\sqrt{2}$-long diagonals to the usual graph $\mathbb{Z}^2$. We conjecture that $p_c=\frac{1}{2}$ for any such graph, and prove it…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-18 Leonardo T. Rolla

We study average-case complexity of branch-and-bound for maximum independent set in random graphs under the $\mathcal{G}(n,p)$ distribution. In this model every pair $(u,v)$ of vertices belongs to $E$ with probability $p$ independently on…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-05-20 N. Bourgeois , R. Catellier , T. Denat , V. Th. Paschos

Let $G$ be a graph without isolated vertices and let $\alpha(G)$ be its stability number and $\tau(G)$ its covering number. The {\it $\alpha_{v}$-cover} number of a graph, denoted by $\alpha_{v}(G)$, is the maximum natural number $m$ such…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-02 Isidoro Gitler , Carlos E. Valencia

We consider a percolation process in which $k$ points separated by a distance proportional to system size $L$ simultaneously connect together ($k>1$), or a single point at the center of a system connects to the boundary ($k=1$), through…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-08 S. S. Manna , Robert M. Ziff

We formulate and study a model for inhomogeneous long-range percolation on $\Zbold^d$. Each vertex $x\in\Zbold^d$ is assigned a non-negative weight $W_x$, where $(W_x)_{x\in\Zbold^d}$ are i.i.d.\ random variables. Conditionally on the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-02 Maria Deijfen , Remco van der Hofstad , Gerard Hooghiemstra

Bootstrap percolation is a process that is used to model the spread of an infection on a given graph. In the model considered here each vertex is equipped with an individual threshold. As soon as the number of infected neighbors exceeds…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-25 Nils Detering , Thilo Meyer-Brandis , Konstantinos Panagiotou

Majority bootstrap percolation on a graph $G$ is an epidemic process defined in the following manner. Firstly, an initially infected set of vertices is selected. Then step by step the vertices that have more infected than non-infected…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-12 Cecilia Holmgren , Tomas Juškevičius , Nathan Kettle

We study random subgraphs of the 2-dimensional Hamming graph H(2,n), which is the Cartesian product of two complete graphs on $n$ vertices. Let $p$ be the edge probability, and write $p=\frac{1+\vep}{2(n-1)}$ for some $\vep\in \R$. In Borgs…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-15 Remco van der Hofstad , Malwina J. Luczak

We consider percolation on the discrete torus $\mathbb{Z}_n^d$ at $p_c(\mathbb{Z}^d)$, the critical value for percolation on the corresponding infinite lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$, and within the scaling window around it. We assume that $d$ is a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Arthur Blanc-Renaudie , Asaf Nachmias

We study random subgraphs of an arbitrary finite connected transitive graph $\mathbb G$ obtained by independently deleting edges with probability $1-p$. Let $V$ be the number of vertices in $\mathbb G$, and let $\Omega$ be their degree. We…

In this paper a random graph model $G_{\mathbb{Z}^2_N,p_d}$ is introduced, which is a combination of fixed torus grid edges in $(\mathbb{Z}/N \mathbb{Z})^2$ and some additional random ones. The random edges are called long, and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-18 Svante Janson , Robert Kozma , Miklós Ruszinkó , Yury Sokolov

The function of a real network depends not only on the reliability of its own components, but is affected also by the simultaneous operation of other real networks coupled with it. Robustness of systems composed of interdependent network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Filippo Radicchi