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A commonly observed pattern in machine learning models is an underprediction of the target feature, with the model's predicted target rate for members of a given category typically being lower than the actual target rate for members of that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Owen O'Neill , Fintan Costello

In this article, we investigate the robust optimal design problem for the prediction of response when the fitted regression models are only approximately specified, and observations might be missing completely at random. The intuitive idea…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-19 Rui Hu , Ion Bica , Zhichun Zhai

We develop a finite-sample optimal estimator for regression discontinuity design when the outcomes are bounded, including binary outcomes as the leading case. Our estimator achieves minimax mean squared error among linear shrinkage…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-29 Takuya Ishihara , Masayuki Sawada , Kohei Yata

We study problem-dependent rates, i.e., generalization errors that scale near-optimally with the variance, the effective loss, or the gradient norms evaluated at the "best hypothesis." We introduce a principled framework dubbed "uniform…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-25 Yunbei Xu , Assaf Zeevi

Differential privacy has become a widely accepted notion of privacy, leading to the introduction and deployment of numerous privatization mechanisms. However, ensuring the privacy guarantee is an error-prone process, both in designing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Xiyang Liu , Sewoong Oh

We consider parameter estimation under sparse linear regression -- an extensively studied problem in high-dimensional statistics and compressed sensing. While the minimax framework has been one of the most fundamental approaches for…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-01-24 Shubhangi Ghosh , Yilin Guo , Haolei Weng , Arian Maleki

A fundamental principle of learning theory is that there is a trade-off between the complexity of a prediction rule and its ability to generalize. Modern machine learning models do not obey this paradigm: They produce an accurate prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Koby Bibas , Meir Feder

We consider model selection in generalized linear models (GLM) for high-dimensional data and propose a wide class of model selection criteria based on penalized maximum likelihood with a complexity penalty on the model size. We derive a…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-31 Felix Abramovich , Vadim Grinshtein

Distribution regression seeks to estimate the conditional distribution of a multivariate response given a continuous covariate. This approach offers a more complete characterization of dependence than traditional regression methods.…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-10 Rong Tang , Yun Yang

We develop an approach for estimating models described via conditional moment restrictions, with a prototypical application being non-parametric instrumental variable regression. We introduce a min-max criterion function, under which the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-06-15 Nishanth Dikkala , Greg Lewis , Lester Mackey , Vasilis Syrgkanis

We study the minimal error of the Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) procedure in the task of regression, both in the random and the fixed design settings. Our sharp lower bounds shed light on the possibility (or impossibility) of adapting…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-02-25 Gil Kur , Alexander Rakhlin

Modern machine learning datasets can have biases for certain representations that are leveraged by algorithms to achieve high performance without learning to solve the underlying task. This problem is referred to as "representation bias".…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Yi Li , Nuno Vasconcelos

Privacy-preserving data analysis is a rising challenge in contemporary statistics, as the privacy guarantees of statistical methods are often achieved at the expense of accuracy. In this paper, we investigate the tradeoff between…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-11 T. Tony Cai , Yichen Wang , Linjun Zhang

Multi-modal distributions are commonly used to model clustered data in statistical learning tasks. In this paper, we consider the Mixed Linear Regression (MLR) problem. We propose an optimal transport-based framework for MLR problems,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-17 Theo Diamandis , Yonina C. Eldar , Alireza Fallah , Farzan Farnia , Asuman Ozdaglar

The problem of matching two sets of features appears in various tasks of computer vision and can be often formalized as a problem of permutation estimation. We address this problem from a statistical point of view and provide a theoretical…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-02-03 Olivier Collier , Arnak S. Dalalyan

We consider discrete linear Chebyshev approximation problems in which the unknown parameters of linear function are fitted by minimizing the maximum absolute deviation of errors. Such problems find application in the solution of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-22 Nikolai Krivulin

We study the convergence rates of the EM algorithm for learning two-component mixed linear regression under all regimes of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). We resolve a long-standing question that many recent results have attempted to tackle:…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-08 Jeongyeol Kwon , Nhat Ho , Constantine Caramanis

We investigate the problem of jointly testing a pair of composite hypotheses and, depending on the test result, estimating a random parameter under distributional uncertainties. Specifically, it is assumed that the distribution of the data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-27 Dominik Reinhard , Michael Fauß , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

Fairness has become a central issue for our research community as classification algorithms are adopted in societally critical domains such as recidivism prediction and loan approval. In this work, we consider the potential bias based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Rui Feng , Yang Yang , Yuehan Lyu , Chenhao Tan , Yizhou Sun , Chunping Wang

In this paper, we establish minimax optimal rates of convergence for prediction in a semi-functional linear model that consists of a functional component and a less smooth nonparametric component. Our results reveal that the smoother…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-01 Keli Guo , Jun Fan , Lixing Zhu