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Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT) has achieved remarkable success in a wide variety of applications. The split finding algorithm, which determines the tree construction process, is one of the most crucial components of GBDT. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Zheyu Zhang , Tianping Zhang , Jian Li

We analyze the accuracy of traffic simulations metamodels based on neural networks and gradient boosting models (LightGBM), applied to traffic optimization as fitness functions of genetic algorithms. Our metamodels approximate outcomes of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Paweł Gora , Maciej Brzeski , Marcin Możejko , Arkadiusz Klemenko , Adrian Kochański

Humans, as both pedestrians and drivers, generally skillfully navigate traffic intersections. Despite the uncertainty, danger, and the non-verbal nature of communication commonly found in these interactions, there are surprisingly few…

Distracted driving continues to be a significant cause of road traffic injuries and fatalities worldwide, even with advancements in driver monitoring technologies. Recent developments in machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Anthony Dontoh , Stephanie Ivey , Logan Sirbaugh , Andrews Danyo , Armstrong Aboah

The lack of longitudinal studies of the relationship between the built environment and travel behavior has been widely discussed in the literature. This paper discusses how standard propensity score matching estimators can be extended to…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-11-06 Haotian Zhong , Wei Li , Marlon G. Boarnet

The use of generative AI (GAI) among university students is rapidly increasing, yet empirical research on students' GAI use and the factors influencing it remains limited. To address this gap, we surveyed 363 undergraduate and graduate…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Newnew Deng , Edward Jiusi Liu , Xiaoming Zhai

Driving behavior monitoring plays a crucial role in managing road safety and decreasing the risk of traffic accidents. Driving behavior is affected by multiple factors like vehicle characteristics, types of roads, traffic, but, most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Soma Bandyopadhyay , Anish Datta , Shruti Sachan , Arpan Pal

Understanding why travel behavior differs between residents of urban centers and suburbs is key to sustainable urban planning. Especially in light of rapid urban growth, identifying housing locations that minimize travel demand and induced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Florian Nachtigall , Felix Wagner , Peter Berrill , Felix Creutzig

Vital signs including heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperature and blood pressure, are critical in the clinical decision making process. Effective early prediction of vital signs help to alert medical practitioner ahead of time and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Shiyu Liu , Mehul Motani

Understanding driver interactions is critical to designing autonomous vehicles to interoperate safely with human-driven cars. We consider the impact of these interactions on the policies drivers employ when navigating unsigned intersections…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-11 Rachel DiPirro , Rosalyn Devonport , Dan Calderone , Chishang "Mario'' Yang , Wendy Ju , Meeko Oishi

Car-sharing platforms provide access to a shared rather than a private fleet of automobiles distributed in the region. Participation in such services induces changes in mobility behaviour as well as vehicle ownership patterns that could…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-01-13 Levon Amatuni , Juudit Ottelin , Bernhard Steubing , José Mogollon

Since the development of the original Schelling model of urban segregation, several enhancements have been proposed, but none have considered the impact of mobility constraints on model dynamics. Recent studies have shown that human…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Daniele Gambetta , Giovanni Mauro , Luca Pappalardo

Learning a parametric model from a given dataset indeed enables to capture intrinsic dependencies between random variables via a parametric conditional probability distribution and in turn predict the value of a label variable given…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-14 Elouan Argouarc'h , François Desbouvries , Eric Barat , Eiji Kawasaki

Purpose: Identify and examine the associations between health behaviors and increased risk of adolescent suicide attempts, while controlling for socioeconomic and demographic differences. Design: A data-driven analysis using cross-sectional…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-09-10 Zhiyuan Wei , Sayanti Mukherjee

Instance segmentation is data-hungry, and as model capacity increases, data scale becomes crucial for improving the accuracy. Most instance segmentation datasets today require costly manual annotation, limiting their data scale. Models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Chengxiang Fan , Muzhi Zhu , Hao Chen , Yang Liu , Weijia Wu , Huaqi Zhang , Chunhua Shen

Many factors influence the yielding result of a driver-pedestrian interaction, including traffic volume, vehicle speed, roadway characteristics, etc. While individual aspects of these interactions have been explored, comprehensive,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Tianyi Li , Joshua Klavins , Te Xu , Niaz Mahmud Zafri , Raphael Stern

In the area of urban transportation networks, a growing number of day-to-day (DTD) traffic dynamic theories have been proposed to describe the network flow evolution, and an increasing amount of laboratory experiments have been conducted to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Hang Qi , Ning Jia , Xiaobo Qu , Zhengbing He

Data limitation is one of the most common issues in training machine learning classifiers for medical applications. Due to ethical concerns and data privacy, the number of people that can be recruited to such experiments is generally…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-14 Bahman Mirheidari , Yilin Pan , Daniel Blackburn , Ronan O'Malley , Traci Walker , Annalena Venneri , Markus Reuber , Heidi Christensen

Learning-based planners generate natural human-like driving behaviors by learning to reason about nuanced interactions from data, overcoming the rigid behaviors that arise from rule-based planners. Nonetheless, data-driven approaches often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Wenhao Ding , Sushant Veer , Yuxiao Chen , Yulong Cao , Chaowei Xiao , Marco Pavone

With over 50 million car sales annually and over 1.3 million deaths every year due to motor accidents we have chosen this space. India accounts for 11 per cent of global death in road accidents. Drivers are held responsible for 78% of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Narayana Darapaneni , Jai Arora , MoniShankar Hazra , Naman Vig , Simrandeep Singh Gandhi , Saurabh Gupta , Anwesh Reddy Paduri