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We summarize the main results of a microscopically based kinetic theory, applicable to open quantum point contacts (QPCs) driven up to high fields. The governing role of gauge invariance -- and the many-body sum rules for the electron gas…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mukunda P. Das , Frederick Green , Jagdish S. Thakur

The impossibility of measuring noncommuting quantum mechanical observables is one of the most fascinating consequences of the quantum mechanical postulates. Hence, to date the investigation of quantum measurement and projection is a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-06 Adam Bednorz , Wolfgang Belzig

Quantum transport in mesoscopic conductors is essentially governed by the laws of quantum mechanics. One of the major open questions of quantum mechanics is what happens if non-commuting observables are measured simultaneously. Since…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-15 Adam Bednorz , Wolfgang Belzig

The symmetry properties of transport beyond the linear regime in chaotic quantum dots are investigated experimentally. A component of differential conductance that is antisymmetric in both applied source-drain bias V and magnetic field B,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 D. M. Zumbuhl , C. M. Marcus , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

The interrelation between quantum anomalies and electromagnetic fields leads to a series of non-dissipative transport effects in QCD. In this work we study anomalous transport phenomena with lattice QCD simulations using improved staggered…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Bastian B. Brandt , Francesca Cuteri , Gergely Endrődi , Eduardo Garnacho Velasco , Gergely Markó

Quantum point contact (QPC), one of the typical mesoscopic transport devices, has been suggested to be an efficient detector for quantum measurement. In the context of two-state charge qubit, our previous studies showed that the QPC's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xue-Ning Hu , Xin-Qi Li

A Quantum Point Contact (QPC) causes a one-dimensional constriction on the spatial potential landscape of a two-dimensional electron system. By tuning the voltage applied on a QPC at low temperatures the resulting regular step-like electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 E. Schubert , J. Heyder , F. Bauer , W. Stumpf , W. Wegscheider , J. v. Delft , S. Ludwig , A. Högele

Quantum systems in extreme conditions can exhibit universal behavior far from equilibrium associated to nonthermal fixed points with a wide range of topical applications from early-universe inflaton dynamics and heavy-ion collisions to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Jürgen Berges , Benjamin Wallisch

We briefly overview our recent results on nonequilibrium interactions between neighboring electrically isolated nanostructures. One of the nanostructures is represented by an externally biased quantum point contact (drive-QPC), which is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-25 V. S. Khrapai , S. Ludwig , J. P. Kotthaus , H. P. Tranitz , W. Wegscheider

This chapter seeks to outline a few basic problems in quantum statistical physics where recent experimental advances from the atomic physics community offer the hope of dramatic progress. The focus is on nonequilibrium situations where the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Austen Lamacraft , Joel Moore

Electronic transport in a model molecular device coupled to local phonon modes is theoretically analyzed. The method allows for obtaining an accurate approximation of the system's quantum state irrespective of the electron and phonon energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-10-10 Antonino La Magna , Ioannis Deretzis

We have investigated the weakly non-linear quantum transport properties of a two-dimensional quantum conductor. We have developed a numerical scheme which is very general for this purpose. The nonlinear conductance is computed by explicitly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Wei-Dong Sheng , Jian Wang , Hong Guo

The appearance and evolution of an anomalous conductance plateau at 0.4 (in units of 2e2/h) in an In0.52Al0.48As/InAs quantum point contact (QPC), in the presence of lateral spin-orbit coupling, has been studied at T=4.2K as a function of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-14 P. P. Das , K. B. Chetry , N. Bhandari , J. Wan , M. Cahay , R. S. Newrock , S. T. Herbert

We show that the coherent mixing of different transverse modes, due to forward scattering of carriers by soft impurity- or boundary potentials leads to a nonlinear, asymmetric current response of quantum point contacts (QPC). The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. M. Zagoskin , R. I. Shekhter

The origin of non-classical correlations is difficult to identify since the uncertainty principle requires that information obtained about one observable invariably results in the disturbance of any other non-commuting observable. Here,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Holger F. Hofmann

We review recent developments in nonlinear quantum transport through nanostructures and mesoscopic systems driven by thermal gradients or in combination with voltage biases. Low-dimensional conductors are excellent platforms to analyze both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-14 David Sanchez , Rosa Lopez

Quantum dots (QDs) are good model systems for fundamental studies of mesoscopic transport phenomena using thermoelectric effects because of their small size, electrostatically tunable properties and thermoelectric response characteristics…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Artis Svilans , Martin Leijnse , Heiner Linke

We investigate the non-equilibrium charge dynamics of a triple quantum dot and demonstrate how electron transport through these systems can give rise to non-trivial tunnelling paths. Using a real-time charge sensing method we establish…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-13 M. A. Broome , S. K. Gorman , J. G. Keizer , T. F. Watson , S. J. Hile , W. J. Baker , M. Y. Simmons

We study the nonequilibrium driven dynamics at topologically nontrivial quantum critical points (QCPs), and find that topological edge modes at criticality give rise to anomalous dynamical scaling behavior. By analyzing the driven dynamics…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Menghua Deng , Sheng Yang , Chen Sun , Fuxiang Li , Xue-Jia Yu

Quantum point contacts are fundamental building blocks for mesoscopic transport experiments and play an important role in recent interference- and fractional quantum Hall experiments. However, it is not clear how electron-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-07 C. Rössler , S. Baer , E. de Wiljes , P. -L. Ardelt , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider
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