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The Sun is the major source of heat and light in our solar system. The solar cycle is the 11-year cycle of solar activity that can be determined by the rise and fall in the numbers and surface area of sunspots. Solar activity is associated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Ryan Manuel D. Guido

Three types of observations: the daily values of the solar radio flux at 7 frequencies, the daily international sunspot number and the daily Stanford mean solar magnetic field were processed in order to find all the periodicities hidden in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Zieba , J. Maslowski , A. Michalec , A. Kulak

It has long been known that if the durations of the consecutive cycles of a pulsating star vary randomly, the O-C diagram could show quasi-periodic/irregular variations, even though the actual average period is constant. It is hypothesised…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 J. M. Benkő , A. Bódi , E. Plachy , L. Molnár

We present a new catalogue of solar energetic particle events near the Earth, covering solar cycle 23 and the majority of solar cycle 24 (1996-2016), based on the 55-80 MeV proton intensity data gathered by the SOHO/ERNE experiment. In…

The flux of energetic particles originating from the Sun fluctuates during the solar cycles. It depends on the number and properties of Active Regions (ARs) present in a single day and associated solar activities, such as solar flares and…

The superb phase resolution and quality of the OGLE data on LMC and SMC Cepheids, together with existing data on Galactic Cepheids, are combined to study the period-colour (PC) and amplitude-colour (AC) relations as a function of pulsation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chow-Choong Ngeow , Shashi Kanbur

We present timing and spectral analysis of RXTE-PCA observations of SMC X-1 between January 1996 and December 2003. From observations around 30 August 1996 with a time span of $\sim 6$ days, we obtain a precise timing solution for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-02-02 S. C. Inam , A. Baykal , E. Beklen

The inherent stochastic and nonlinear nature of the solar dynamo makes the strength of the solar cycles vary in a wide range, making it difficult to predict the strength of an upcoming solar cycle. Recently, our work has shown that by using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Akash Biswas

This paper examines long-term temporal and spatial fluctuations in the solar rotation (more than four solar cycles) by investigating radio emission escapes from various layers of the solar atmosphere during the years 1967-2010. The flux…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Vivek Kumar Singh , Satish Chandra , Sanish Thomas , Som Kumar Sharma , Hari Om Vats

Using the SIT instrument aboard STEREO we have examined the abundance of the 3He during the ascending phase of solar cycle 24 from January 2010 through December 2012. We report on several cases when 3He-rich solar energetic particle events…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-25 R. Bucik , D. E. Innes , U. Mall , A. Korth , G. M. Mason

Here we present the results of the study of the north-south (N-S) distribution and asymmetry of GOES soft X-ray (SXR) flares during solar cycle 24. The period of study includes ascending, maximum and descending phases of the cycle. During…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Anita Joshi , Ramesh Chandra

A measurement with high statistics of the differential energy spectrum of light elements in cosmic rays, in particular, of primary H plus He nuclei, is reported. The spectrum is presented in the energy range from $6$ to $158$ TeV per…

Evidence for an anomalous annual periodicity in certain nuclear decay data has led to speculation concerning a possible solar influence on nuclear processes. As a test of this hypothesis, we here search for evidence in decay data that might…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 P. A. Sturrock , J. B. Buncher , E. Fischbach , J. T. Gruenwald , D. Javorsek , J. H. Jenkins , R. H. Lee , J. J. Mattes , J. R. Newport

We use Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to study the gas dynamics in numerical simulations of typical MCs. Our simulations account for the non-isothermal nature of the gas and include a simplified treatment of the time-dependent gas…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Erik Bertram , Rahul Shetty , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen , Julia Roman-Duval , Christoph Federrath

The Large Area Proportional Counter (LAXPC) instruments onboard the AstroSat Observatory has observed the X-ray binary system Her X-1 during AstroSat observing sessions AO2, AO3 and TO2. These include observations while Her X-1 is in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-23 D. A. Leahy , Y. Chen

The temporal analysis of stellar activity evolution is usually dominated by a complex trade-off between model complexity and interpretability, often by neglecting the non-stationary nature of the process. Recent studies appear to indicate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 E. N. Velloso , F. Anthony , J. D. do Nascimento , L. F. Q. Silveira , J. Hall , S. H. Saar

Evidence for an anomalous annual periodicity in certain nuclear decay data has led to speculation concerning a possible solar influence on nuclear processes. We have recently analyzed data concerning the decay rates of Cl-36 and Si-32,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-08 P. A. Sturrock , J. B. Buncher , E. Fischbach , J. T. Gruenwald , D. Javorsek , J. H. Jenkins , R. H. Lee , J. J. Mattes , J. R. Newport

Using data from the Voyager 1 and 2 CRS telescopes available on the web through the end of 2014 we have studied the intensity variations of termination shock H nuclei and anomalous cosmic ray H and He nuclei as a function of radial…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-02-05 W. R. Webber , D. S. Intriligator

One of the fundamental issues in cosmic ray physics is to explain the nature of cosmic ray acceleration and propagation mechanisms. Thanks to the precise cosmic ray data measured by recent space experiments, we are able to investigate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Yu Wang , Juan Wu , Wei-Cheng Long

Global gradients for cosmic-ray (CR) protons in the heliosphere are computed with a comprehensive modulation model for the recent prolonged solar minimum of Cycle 23/24. Fortunately, the PAMELA (Payload for Antimatter Matter Exploration and…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 E. E. Vos , M. S. Potgieter