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The axion is well motivated in physics. It solves the strong charge conjugation-parity reversal problem CP in fundamental physics and the dark matter problem in astronomy. Its interaction with the electromagnetic field has been expected but…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Z. H. Xue , K. J. Lee , X. D. Gao , R. X. Xu

We show that, by studying the arrival times of radio pulses from highly-magnetized transient beamed sources, it may be possible to detect light pseudo-scalar particles, such as axions and axion-like particles, whose existence could have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Doron Chelouche , Eduardo I. Guendelman

We study magnetic conversion of ultra-relativistic axion-like particles (ALPs) into photons in compact-star environments, focusing on the hot, transient conditions of core-collapse supernova (SN) remnants and neutron-star mergers (NSMs). We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Ángel Gil Muyor , Hans-Thomas Janka , Georg G. Raffelt , Edoardo Vitagliano

Axion-like particles can be abundantly produced through scattering processes in the cores of neutron stars (NSs). If they are ultralight ($m_a \lesssim 10^{-4}$ eV), then they can efficiently convert to detectable photons in the external NS…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Orion Ning , Kailash Raman , Benjamin R. Safdi

Light particle-photon mixing in magnetised plasmas plays a vital role in constraining the existence of new physics, especially axions, dark photons, and ultra-high-frequency gravitational waves. Recently, we derived an expression for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-17 J. I. McDonald , P. Millington

White dwarf (WD) stars may radiate keV-energy axions produced in their stellar cores. This has been extensively studied as an extra channel by which WDs may cool, with some analyses even suggesting that axions can help explain the observed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Christopher Dessert , Andrew J. Long , Benjamin R. Safdi

When axion cold dark matter interacts with a static magnetic field, it can be converted to photons with energy near the axion's mass. Classical analysis shows that incorporating a resonant cavity significantly enhances this conversion rate,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Ruifeng Zheng , Puxian Wei , Qiaoli Yang

A portion of light scalar dark matter, especially axions, may organize into gravitationally bound clumps (stars) and be present in large number in the galaxy today. It is therefore of utmost interest to determine if there are novel…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Mark P. Hertzberg , Yao Li , Enrico D. Schiappacasse

In particle physics, axions and axion-like particles are ubiquitous. Remarkably, ultra-light axions could constitute dark matter or dark energy. Therefore, it is important to detect axions experimentally. In the presence of a magnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Taiki Ikeda , Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda

Bursts from soft gamma repeaters have been shown to be super-Eddington by a factor of 1000 and have been persuasively associated with compact objects. Here, a model of super-Eddington radiation transfer on the surface of a strongly magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Andrew Ulmer

The QCD axion and axion-like particles are compelling candidates for galactic dark matter. Theoretically, axions can convert into photons in the presence of a strong external magnetic field, which means it is possible to search for them…

We show the existence of the strong inverse correlation between the temporal variations of the toroidal component of the magnetic field in the solar tachocline (the bottom of the convective zone) and the Earth magnetic field (the…

We give detailed predictions for the spectral signatures arising from photon-particle oscillations in astrophysical objects. The calculations include quantum electrodynamic effects as well as those due to active relativistic plasma. We show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Doron Chelouche , Raul Rabadan , Sergey Pavlov , Francisco Castejon

We study the conditions for the adiabatic resonant conversion of the cold dark matter (CDM) axions into photons in existence of the astrophysically sourced strong magnetic fields such as those in the neutron star magnetosphere. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Fa Peng Huang , Kenji Kadota , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Hiroyuki Tashiro

Axion-Like Particles (ALPs) are the focus of intense current research. We analyze photon-ALP conversion in the context of relativistic jet models of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) for more than 100 sources. Contrary to previous claims, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-05-26 Nicola Bassan , Marco Roncadelli

Axion helioscopes search for solar axions and axion-like particles via inverse Primakoff conversion in strong laboratory magnets pointed at the Sun. Anticipating the detection of solar axions, we determine the potential for the planned…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Andrea Caputo , Alexander J. Millar , Edoardo Vitagliano

We show that fast radio bursts arise from collisions between axion stars and neutron stars. The bursts are emitted in the atmosphere of the neutron stars. The observed frequencies of the bursts are given by the axion mass $m_a$ such as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. Iwazaki

The accumulation of electrons and positrons in the vacuum magnetosphere of a neutron star with a surface magnetic field of B~10^12 G is considered. It is shown that particles created in the magnetosphere or falling into the magnetosphere…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Ya. N. Istomin , D. N. Sob'yanin

Cosmic ray protons propagating in a spatially-homogeneous but time-dependent field of axions or axion-like particles (ALPs) emit photons in a way that is reminiscent of Cherenkov radiation by charged particles in a preferred background. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-18 H. Tam , Q. Yang

Axion-like fields heavier than about $10^{-27}$eV are expected to oscillate in the radiation dominated epoch when the Hubble parameter drops below their mass. Considering the Chern-Simons coupling with a dark gauge boson, large amount of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Borna Salehian , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Shinji Mukohyama , Hassan Firouzjahi