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Recent discoveries by the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer indicate that most of the rapidly accreting and weakly magnetic neutron stars in the Galaxy are rotating at spin frequencies greater than 250 Hz. Remarkably, they all rotate in a narrow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Lars Bildsten

We consider resonant wave-like dark matter conversion into low-frequency radio waves in the Earth's ionosphere. Resonant conversion occurs when the dark matter mass and the plasma frequency coincide, defining a range $m_{ \text{DM} } \sim…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Carl Beadle , Andrea Caputo , Sebastian A. R. Ellis

We propose a method for searching dark matter axion in axion-photon conversion. We consider a superconductor of cylindrical shape under strong magnetic field. The dark matter axion generates oscillating electric field which induces…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Aiichi Iwazaki

Axion dark matter or any ultralight bosonic dark matter can go through Bose-Einstein condensation due to the large phase density, leading to the formation of axion stars or solitons in dark matter halo centers. The formation rate is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Patrick J. Fox , Neal Weiner , Huangyu Xiao

Electromagnetic fields surrounding pulsars may source coherent ultralight axion signals at the known rotational frequencies of the neutron stars, which can be detected by laboratory experiments (e.g., pulsarscopes). As a promising case…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Mariia Khelashvili , Mariangela Lisanti , Anirudh Prabhu , Benjamin R. Safdi

Axion-like particles are hypothetical new light (sub-eV) bosons predicted in some extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics. In astrophysical environments comprising high-energy gamma rays and turbulent magnetic fields, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Pierre Brun , Denis Wouters

In the presence of a magnetic field, axions can convert into photons and vice versa. The phenomenology of the conversion is captured by a system of two coupled Klein-Gordon equations, which, assuming that the axion is relativistic, is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Clemente Smarra , Pierluca Carenza

We have searched for solar axions with a detector which consists of a 4T x 2.3m superconducting magnet, PIN-photodiode X-ray detectors, and an altazimuth mount to track the sun. The conversion region is filled with cold helium gas which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-11 Y. Inoue , M. Minowa , Y. Akimoto , R. Ota , T. Mizumoto , A. Yamamoto

We investigate the production of photons from coherently oscillating, spatially localized clumps of axionic fields (oscillons and axion stars) in the presence of external electromagnetic fields. We delineate different qualitative behaviour…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Mustafa A. Amin , Andrew J. Long , Zong-Gang Mou , Paul Saffin

We investigate the prospect of an alternative laboratory-based search for the coupling of axions and axion-like particles to photons. Here, the collision of two laser beams resonantly produces axions, and a signal photon is detected after…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-18 K. A. Beyer , G. Marocco , R. Bingham , G. Gregori

The axion-converted-photons flux is a principal window for searching QCD axions as a dark matter (DM) candidate. In addition to solving the strong CP problem, these may explain the properties of the mysterious DM. Neutron star (NS) cooling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Shubham Yadav

We present a simple model where photons propagating in extra-galactic magnetic fields can oscillate into very light axions. The oscillations may convert some of the photons departing a distant supernova into axions, making the supernova…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Csaba Csaki , Nemanja Kaloper , John Terning

Neutron stars (NS's) with their strong magnetic fields and hot dense cores could be powerful probes of axions, a classic benchmark of feebly-coupled new particles, through abundant production of axions with the axion-nucleon coupling and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-26 JiJi Fan , Lingfeng Li , Chen Sun

Axion dark matter passing through the magnetospheres of magnetars can undergo hyper-efficient resonant mixing with low-energy photons, leading to the production of narrow spectral lines that could be detectable on Earth. Since this is a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Sandip Roy , Anirudh Prabhu , Christopher Thompson , Samuel J. Witte , Carlos Blanco , Jonathan Zhang

Heavy axion-like particles, called axizillas, are simple extensions of the standard model(SM). An axizilla is required not to couple to the quarks, leptons, and Brout-Englert-Higgs doublets of the SM, but couple to the gauge anomalies of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Jihn E. Kim

We construct atmosphere models for strongly magnetized neutron stars with surface fields $B\sim 10^{12}-10^{15}$ G and effective temperatures $T_{\rm eff}\sim 10^6-10^7$ K. The atmospheres directly determine the characteristics of thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wynn C. G. Ho , Dong Lai

Axion dark matter inevitably generates electromagnetic radiation in quantum Hall effect experiments that use strong magnetic fields. Although these emissions are very weak, we have shown using a QCD axion model that they influence the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Aiichi Iwazaki

We find that a fuzzy dark matter background and the mG scale magnetic field in the galactic center can give rise to a radiation with a very large energy release. The frequency of the radiation field is the same as the frequency of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-14 Wei Liao

A wide variety of solar system bodies are now known to radiate in the soft x-ray energy (<5 keV) regime. These include planets (Earth, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn, Mars): bodies having thick atmospheres, with or without intrinsic magnetic field;…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bhardwaj

Axions may be produced thermally inside the cores of neutron stars (NSs), escape the stars due to their feeble interactions with matter, and subsequently convert into X-rays in the magnetic fields surrounding the stars. We show that a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Malte Buschmann , Raymond T. Co , Christopher Dessert , Benjamin R. Safdi