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The blast-wave (BW) spectrum model has been applied extensively to nucleus-nucleus collision data with the intention to demonstrate formation of a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in more-central A-A collisions. More recently the BW model has been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Thomas A. Trainor

The $p$-Pb collision system occupies a unique position regarding physical interpretation of high-energy particle data. More-peripheral $p$-Pb is indistinguishable from $p$-$p$ collision while more-central $p$-Pb overlaps an interval of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Thomas A. Trainor

We investigate the identified hadrons transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) spectra in Pb-Pb (Pb-Pb, Xe-Xe, p-Pb) collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=$ 2.76 (5.02, 5.44, 5.02) TeV in the framework of Tsallis-blast wave (TBW) model with a linear…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-08-20 G. R. Che , J. B. Gu , W. C. Zhang , H. Zheng

It has been debated for decades whether hadrons emerging from p+p collisions exhibit collective expansion. The signal of the collective motion in p+p collisions is not as clear/clean as in heavy-ion collisions because of the low…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-12-25 Kun Jiang , Yinying Zhu , Weitao Liu , Hongfang Chen , Cheng Li , Lijuan Ruan , Ming Shao , Zebo Tang , Zhangbu Xu

A parametrized mathematical model is required to extract the information carried by transverse momentum $p_t$ spectra from high-energy nuclear collisions and subject it to physical interpretation in terms of possible hadron production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Thomas A. Trainor

The blast wave model is applied to the recent data on HBT radii in pp collisions, measured by the ALICE collaboration. A reasonable description of data is obtained for a rather low temperature of the kinetic freeze-out, T ~ 100 MeV, and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Andrzej Bialas , Wojciech Florkowski , Kacper Zalewski

In the present work, we study the recent collision energy and multiplicity dependence of the charged particle transverse momentum spectra as measured by the ALICE collaboration in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 and 13 TeV using the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Rutuparna Rath , Arvind Khuntia , Raghunath Sahoo , Jean Cleymans

This is the second part of a two-part article on precision modeling of identified-hadron (PID) $p_t$ spectra from 5 TeV $p$-Pb collisions. In Part I a revised two-component (soft + hard) model (TCM) of PID spectra was introduced, an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Thomas A. Trainor

We analyze the measured spectra of $\pi^\pm$, $K^\pm$, $p$($\bar p$) in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt {s}$ = 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV, in the light of blast-wave model to extract the transverse radial flow velocity and kinetic temperature at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-28 Premomoy Ghosh , Sanjib Muhuri , Jajati k. Nayak , Raghava Varma

Different scenarios for modeling resonances in a thermal model description of hadron yields measured in heavy-ion collisions are explored: the zero-width approximation, the energy independent Breit-Wigner scheme, and the energy dependent…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Volodymyr Vovchenko , Mark I. Gorenstein , Horst Stoecker

Small collision systems, e.g. $p$-$p$ and $p$-Pb collisions, comprise a potential reference for more-central A-A collisions with regard to production (or not) of a thermalized quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Small systems with low particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Thomas A. Trainor

The transverse momentum-differential radial flow observable $v_0(p_\mathrm{T})$, recently proposed and measured by the ATLAS and ALICE collaborations, provides a novel tool to probe radial expansion dynamics in high-energy heavy-ion…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Swati Saha , Ranbir Singh , Bedangadas Mohanty

In preparation for the heavy ion program at the relativistic heavy ion collider (RHIC) $d$-Au collisions were designated as a control experiment for possible discovery of a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in more-central Au-Au collisions, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Thomas A. Trainor

We investigate the transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) spectra of identified hadrons in minimum-bias proton-proton (pp) collisions at a centre-of-mass energy ($\sqrt{s}$) of 0.9, 2.76, 5.02, 7 and 13 TeV in the framework of Tsallis-blast wave…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-10-06 J. B. Gu , C. Y. Li , Q. Wang , W. C. Zhang , H. Zheng

In this paper, we investigate the kinetic freeze-out properties in relativistic heavy ion collisions at different collision energies. We present a study of standard Boltzmann-Gibbs Blast-Wave (BGBW) fits and Tsallis Blast-Wave (TBW) fits…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Jia Chen , Jian Deng , Zebo Tang , Zhangbu Xu , Li Yi

In a recent analysis of high-statistics $p_t$ spectra from 5 and 13 TeV $p$-$p$ collisions a two-component (soft+hard) model (TCM) of hadron production near midrapidity, based on fixed model functions independent of collision multiplicity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-26 Thomas A. Trainor

Identified-hadron (PID) spectra from 2.76 TeV Pb-Pb and $p$-$p$ collisions are analyzed via a two-component (soft + hard) model (TCM) of hadron production in high-energy nuclear collisions. The PID TCM is adapted with minor changes from a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-13 Thomas A. Trainor

We analyse the transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$)-spectra as a function of charged-particle multiplicity at midrapidity ($|y| < 0.5$) for various identified particles such as $\pi^{\pm}$, $K^{\pm}$, $K_S^0$, $p+\overline{p}$, $\phi$, $K^{*0}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Arvind Khuntia , Himanshu Sharma , Swatantra Kumar Tiwari , Raghunath Sahoo , Jean Cleymans

The transverse mass spectra of high statistics, high purity samples of K0s, Lambda, Xi and Omega particles produced in Pb-Pb collisions at SPS energy have been studied in the framework of the blast-wave model. The dependence of the…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. E. Bruno

Identified-hadron (PID) $p_t$ spectra from 13 TeV $p$-$p$ collisions are compared with a two-component (soft+hard) model (TCM) that accurately distinguishes jet-related hadron production (hard component) from nonjet projectile-nucleon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Thomas A. Trainor
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