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Predicting patient survival probabilities based on observed covariates is an important assessment in clinical practice. These patient-specific covariates are often measured over multiple follow-up appointments. It is then of interest to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-11 Annabel L. Davies , Anthony C. C. Coolen , Tobias Galla

It is standard practice for covariates to enter a parametric model through a single distributional parameter of interest, for example, the scale parameter in many standard survival models. Indeed, the well-known proportional hazards model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-10 Kevin Burke , Gilbert MacKenzie

In biomedical studies, we are often interested in the association between different types of covariates and the times to disease events. Because the relationship between the covariates and event times is often complex, standard survival…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-19 Hoi Min Ng , Kin Yau Wong

By removing irrelevant and redundant features, feature selection aims to find a good representation of the original features. With the prevalence of unlabeled data, unsupervised feature selection has been proven effective in alleviating the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Ziyuan Lin , Deanna Needell

To adapt kernel two-sample and independence testing to complex structured data, aggregation of multiple kernels is frequently employed to boost testing power compared to single-kernel tests. However, we observe a phenomenon that directly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Zhijian Zhou , Xunye Tian , Liuhua Peng , Chao Lei , Antonin Schrab , Danica J. Sutherland , Feng Liu

The log-rank test and the Cox proportional hazards model are commonly used to compare time-to-event data in clinical trials, as they are most powerful under proportional hazards. But there is a loss of power if this assumption is violated,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-14 Jonas Brugger , Tim Friede , Florian Klinglmüller , Martin Posch , Robin Ristl , Franz König

Non-proportional hazards (NPH) have been observed recently in many immuno-oncology clinical trials. Weighted log-rank tests (WLRT) with suitably chosen weights can be used to improve the power of detecting the difference of the two survival…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-18 Lili Wang , Xiaodong Luo , Cheng Zheng

Factor modeling is a powerful statistical technique that permits to capture the common dynamics in a large panel of data with a few latent variables, or factors, thus alleviating the curse of dimensionality. Despite its popularity and…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-03-03 Varlam Kutateladze

Most statistical tests for treatment effects used in randomized clinical trials with survival outcomes are based on the proportional hazards assumption, which often fails in practice. Data from early exploratory studies may provide evidence…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-05-28 Andrea Arfé , Brian Alexander , Lorenzo Trippa

Refining one's hypotheses in the light of data is a common scientific practice; however, the dependency on the data introduces selection bias and can lead to specious statistical analysis. An approach for addressing this is via conditioning…

We consider the design and analysis of multi-factor experiments using fractional factorial and incomplete designs within the potential outcome framework. These designs are particularly useful when limited resources make running a full…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-31 Nicole E. Pashley , Marie-Abele C. Bind

In confirmatory clinical trials, survival outcomes are frequently studied and interim analyses for efficacy and/or futility are often desirable. Methods such as the log rank test and Cox regression model are commonly used to compare…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-27 Peter Zhang , Brent Logan , Michael Martens

In this paper we address the challenges posed by non-proportional hazards and informative censoring, offering a path toward more meaningful causal inference conclusions. We start from the marginal structural Cox model, which has been widely…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-15 Jiyu Luo , Denise Rava , Jelena Bradic , Ronghui Xu

In this paper, we explore a method for treating survival analysis as a classification problem. The method uses a "stacking" idea that collects the features and outcomes of the survival data in a large data frame, and then treats it as a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-27 Chenyang Zhong , Robert Tibshirani

Kernel survival analysis models estimate individual survival distributions with the help of a kernel function, which measures the similarity between any two data points. Such a kernel function can be learned using deep kernel survival…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 George H. Chen

Causal discovery algorithms estimate causal graphs from observational data. This can provide a valuable complement to analyses focussing on the causal relation between individual treatment-outcome pairs. Constraint-based causal discovery…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-31 Janine Witte , Ronja Foraita , Vanessa Didelez

Variational methods are widely used for approximate posterior inference. However, their use is typically limited to families of distributions that enjoy particular conjugacy properties. To circumvent this limitation, we propose a family of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Samuel Gershman , Matt Hoffman , David Blei

We study the problem of multiple hypothesis testing for multidimensional data when inter-correlations are present. The problem of multiple comparisons is common in many applications. When the data is multivariate and correlated, existing…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-02 Mahdis Azadbakhsh , Xin Gao , Hanna Jankowski

Factorial designs are frequently used in different fields of science, e.g. psychological, medical or biometric studies. Standard approaches, as the ANOVA $F$-test, make different assumptions on the distribution of the error terms, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-21 Maria Umlauft

With advancement of medicine, alternative exposures or interventions are emerging with respect to a common outcome, and there are needs to formally test the difference in the associations of multiple exposures. We propose a duplication…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-04 Rikuta Hamaya , Peilu Wang , Lin Ge , Edward L. Giovannucci , Molin Wang