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Inspired by quantum gravitational physics, the approach of non-commutative (NC) phase space leads to a modified dispersion relation of gravitational waves. This feature, if applied to the very early universe, gives rise to a modified power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-20 Yi-Fu Cai , Yi Wang

At the linear level, the gravitational wave (GW) spectrum predicted by inflation, and many of its alternatives, can have arbitrarily small amplitude and consequently an unconstrained tilt. However, at second order, tensor fluctuations are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Ido Ben-Dayan , Brian Keating , David Leon , Ira Wolfson

We identify models of supersymmetric hybrid inflation in which the tensor-to-scalar ratio, a canonical measure of gravity waves produced during inflation, can be as large as 0.03 or so, which will be tested by the Planck satellite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Qaisar Shafi , Joshua R. Wickman

We discuss the implications of purely classical, instead of quantum, theory of gravity for the gravitational wave spectrum generated during inflation. We show that a positive detection of primordial gravitational waves will no longer…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Amjad Ashoorioon , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Anupam Mazumdar

We derive the predictions of quantum gravity with fakeons on the amplitudes and spectral indices of the scalar and tensor fluctuations in inflationary cosmology. The action is $R+R^{2}$ plus the Weyl-squared term. The ghost is eliminated by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Damiano Anselmi , Eugenio Bianchi , Marco Piva

The cosmological observations of cosmic microwave background and large-scale structure indicate that our universe has a nearly scaling invariant power spectrum of the primordial perturbation. However, the exact origin for this primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Qing-Yang Wang , Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

We consider the stochastic gravitational wave background induced by arbitrary source fields that are amplified during cosmological inflation. The associated tensor spectral index is shown to be given, under minimal assumptions, by a simple…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Martin Teuscher , Ruth Durrer , Killian Martineau , Aurélien Barrau

The detection of Primordial Gravitational Waves (PGWs) is one of the most important goals of modern cosmology since PGWs can both provide substantial evidence for primordial inflation and shed light on its physical nature. Small scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 William Giarè , Alessandro Melchiorri

Thanks to the Planck Collaboration, we know the value of the scalar spectral index of primordial fluctuations with unprecedented precision. In addition, the joint analysis of the data from Planck, BICEP2, and KEK has further constrained the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Massimiliano Rinaldi , Guido Cognola , Luciano Vanzo , Sergio Zerbini

We present a realistic non-supersymmetric inflation model based on a gauged U(1)$_{B-L}$ symmetry and a tree-level Higgs potential. The inflaton is identified with the scalar field which spontaneously breaks U(1)$_{B-L}$, and we include…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Nobuchika Okada , Qaisar Shafi

It is sometimes argued that observation of tensor modes from inflation would provide the first evidence for quantum gravity. However, in the usual inflationary formalism, also the scalar modes involve quantised metric perturbations. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Tommi Markkanen , Syksy Rasanen , Pyry Wahlman

We present the first attempt to use a combination of CMB, LIGO, and PPTA data to constrain both the tilt and the running of primordial tensor power spectrum through constraints on the gravitational wave energy density generated in the early…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. Daniel Meerburg , Renée Hložek , Boryana Hadzhiyska , Joel Meyers

We derive the primordial power spectrum of density fluctuations in the framework of quantum cosmology. For this purpose we perform a Born-Oppenheimer approximation to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for an inflationary universe with a scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Claus Kiefer , Manuel Kraemer

Recent measurements from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) and the South Pole Telescope (SPT) have placed the strictest constraints on the primordial scalar perturbation spectrum, reporting a spectral index of $n_s\sim0.967-0.98$ at 95%…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Qing-Yang Wang

A recent study established a correspondence between the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) and Modified theories of gravity, particularly Stelle gravity. We investigate the consequences of this correspondence for inflation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Saurya Das , S. Shankaranarayanan , Vasil Todorinov

We consider the effects of the quantum stress tensor fluctuations of a conformal field in generating gravity waves in inflationary models. We find a non-scale invariant, non-Gaussian contribution which depends upon the total expansion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Chun-Hsien Wu , Jen-Tsung Hsiang , L. H. Ford , Kin-Wang Ng

We compute the corrections to the primordial power spectrum that should arise in realistic inflationary scenarios if there exists a generic covariant ultraviolet (UV) cutoff, as commonly motivated by considerations of quantum gravity. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Aidan Chatwin-Davies , Achim Kempf , Petar Simidzija

The primordial spectrum of cosmological tensor perturbations is considered as a possible probe of quantum gravity effects. Together with string theory, loop quantum gravity is one of the most promising frameworks to study quantum effects in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-09 J. Grain , A. Barrau

In this paper we provide an accurate bound on primordial gravitational waves, i.e. tensor-to-scalar ratio $(r)$ for a general class of single-field models of inflation where inflation occurs always below the Planck scale, and the field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-03 Sayantan Choudhury , Anupam Mazumdar

After a brief review of the different approaches to predict the possible quantum gravity corrections to quantum field theory, we discuss in some detail the formulation based on a Gaussian reference frame fixing. Then, we implement this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Giulia Maniccia , Giovanni Montani , Leonardo Torcellini
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