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We present Reddit Health Online Talk (RedHOT), a corpus of 22,000 richly annotated social media posts from Reddit spanning 24 health conditions. Annotations include demarcations of spans corresponding to medical claims, personal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Somin Wadhwa , Vivek Khetan , Silvio Amir , Byron Wallace

People are increasingly seeking healthcare information from large language models (LLMs) via interactive chatbots, yet the nature and inherent risks of these conversations remain largely unexplored. In this paper, we filter large-scale…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Akshay Paruchuri , Maryam Aziz , Rohit Vartak , Ayman Ali , Best Uchehara , Xin Liu , Ishan Chatterjee , Monica Agrawal

Current summarization systems yield generic summaries that are disconnected from users' preferences and expectations. To address this limitation, we present CTRLsum, a novel framework for controllable summarization. Our approach enables…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Junxian He , Wojciech Kryściński , Bryan McCann , Nazneen Rajani , Caiming Xiong

Despite the high consumption of dietary supplements (DS), there are not many reliable, relevant, and comprehensive online resources that could satisfy information seekers. The purpose of this research study is to understand consumers'…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Rubina F. Rizvi , Yefeng Wang , Thao Nguyen , Jake Vasilakes , Jiang Bian , Zhe He , Rui Zhang

Query-based document summarization aims to extract or generate a summary of a document which directly answers or is relevant to the search query. It is an important technique that can be beneficial to a variety of applications such as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Mingjun Zhao , Shengli Yan , Bang Liu , Xinwang Zhong , Qian Hao , Haolan Chen , Di Niu , Bowei Long , Weidong Guo

A massive amount of reviews are generated daily from various platforms. It is impossible for people to read through tons of reviews and to obtain useful information. Automatic summarizing customer reviews thus is important for identifying…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Pengyuan Li , Lei Huang , Guang-jie Ren

The rapid expansion of scientific literature in computer science presents challenges in tracking research trends and extracting key insights. Existing datasets provide metadata but lack structured summaries that capture core contributions…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Javin Liu , Aryan Vats , Zihao He

Currently, no large-scale training data is available for the task of scientific paper summarization. In this paper, we propose a novel method that automatically generates summaries for scientific papers, by utilizing videos of talks at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Guy Lev , Michal Shmueli-Scheuer , Jonathan Herzig , Achiya Jerbi , David Konopnicki

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly demonstrating the potential to reach human-level performance in generating clinical summaries from patient-clinician conversations. However, these summaries often focus on patients' biology…

In the digital age, seeking health advice on the Internet has become a common practice. At the same time, determining the trustworthiness of online medical content is increasingly challenging. Fact-checking has emerged as an approach to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Juraj Vladika , Phillip Schneider , Florian Matthes

'Health utilities' measure patient preferences for perfect health compared to specific unhealthy states, such as asthma, a fractured hip, or colon cancer. When integrated over time, these estimations are called quality adjusted life years…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Christopher Thompson , Josh Introne , Clint Young

Recent models in developing summarization systems consist of millions of parameters and the model performance is highly dependent on the abundance of training data. While most existing summarization corpora contain data in the order of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Sajad Sotudeh , Hanieh Deilamsalehy , Franck Dernoncourt , Nazli Goharian

A medical provider's summary of a patient visit serves several critical purposes, including clinical decision-making, facilitating hand-offs between providers, and as a reference for the patient. An effective summary is required to be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Varun Nair , Elliot Schumacher , Anitha Kannan

Existing question answering (QA) datasets derived from electronic health records (EHR) are artificially generated and consequently fail to capture realistic physician information needs. We present Discharge Summary Clinical Questions…

Previous work for text summarization in scientific domain mainly focused on the content of the input document, but seldom considering its citation network. However, scientific papers are full of uncommon domain-specific terms, making it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Chenxin An , Ming Zhong , Yiran Chen , Danqing Wang , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang

In recent years, the trend of deploying digital systems in numerous industries has hiked. The health sector has observed an extensive adoption of digital systems and services that generate significant medical records. Electronic health…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Neel Kanwal , Giuseppe Rizzo

Whereas it has become easier for individuals to track their personal health data (e.g., heart rate, step count, food log), there is still a wide chasm between the collection of data and the generation of meaningful explanations to help…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Jonathan J. Harris , Ching-Hua Chen , Mohammed J. Zaki

Automatic chart to text summarization is an effective tool for the visually impaired people along with providing precise insights of tabular data in natural language to the user. A large and well-structured dataset is always a key part for…

Sequence-to-sequence models have recently gained the state of the art performance in summarization. However, not too many large-scale high-quality datasets are available and almost all the available ones are mainly news articles with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Mahnaz Koupaee , William Yang Wang

Table summarization is a crucial task aimed at condensing information from tabular data into concise and comprehensible textual summaries. However, existing approaches often fall short of adequately meeting users' information and quality…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Weijia Zhang , Vaishali Pal , Jia-Hong Huang , Evangelos Kanoulas , Maarten de Rijke