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The perturbative Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) interaction proportional to $n^{3/2}$, where $n$ is the density, creates an infinitely repulsive potential at the center of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with net attraction, which stops the collapse…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Sandeep Gautam , S. K. Adhikari

We investigate beyond-mean-field corrections to the energy of an elongated homogeneous Bose gas strongly confined in two directions, with dipoles aligned along the long axis of the system. When the dipolar interaction reaches its critical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Maciej Pylak , Mariusz Gajda , Paweł Zin

The discovery of ultracold dilute liquids has significantly elevated our interest in various phenomena which go under the name of beyond-mean-field (BMF) physics. In these lecture notes we give an elementary introduction to the quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-12-12 D. S. Petrov

The Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) energy correction at the edge of the mean-field stability regime is known to give rise to beyond mean-field structures in a wide variety of systems. In this work, we analytically derive the LHY energy for two-,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-11-26 I. A. Englezos , P. Schmelcher , S. I. Mistakidis

We study the formation of a stable self-trapped spherical quantum ball in a binary Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with two-body inter-species attraction and intra-species repulsion employing the beyond-mean-field Lee-Huang-Yang and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Sandeep Gautam , S. K. Adhikari

The beyond-mean-field Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) correction is ubiquitous in dilute ultracold quantum gases. However, its effects are often elusive due to the typically much larger influence of the mean-field energy. In this work, we study an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Zhichao Guo , Fan Jia , Lintao Li , Yinfeng Ma , Jeremy M. Hutson , Xiaoling Cui , Dajun Wang

We exemplify the impact of beyond Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) physics, especially due to intercomponent correlations, in the ground state and the quench dynamics of one-dimensional so-called quantum droplets using an ab-initio nonperturbative…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-11-23 S. I. Mistakidis , T. Mithun , P. G. Kevrekidis , H. R. Sadeghpour , P. Schmelcher

Ultracold dipolar droplets have been realized in a series of ground-breaking experiments, where the stability of the droplet state is attributed to beyond-mean-field effects in the form of the celebrated Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) correction. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Matthew Edmonds , Thomas Bland , Nick G. Parker

We systematically study the properties of dipolar Bose gases with two- and three-body contact interactions at finite temperature using the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov-Popov approximation. In uniform case, we obtain an exciting new extension of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Abdelaali Boudjemaa

This brief review summarizes recent theoretical and experimental results which predict and establish the existence of quantum droplets (QDs), i.e., robust two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) self-trapped states in Bose-Einstein…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Zhihuan Luo , Wei Pang , Bin Liu , Yongyao Li , Boris A. Malomed

Quantum droplets (QDs) in weakly interacting ultracold quantum gases are typically characterized by mean-field theories incorporating Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) quantum fluctuations under simplified zero-range interaction assumptions. However,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Yi Zhang , Xiaoran Ye , Ziheng Zhou , Zhaoxin Liang

The nucleation and dynamics of vortices in the quasi-two-dimensional rotating dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate are explored by taking into account the Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) correction to the mean-field (MF) theory. Assuming approximate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-16 S. Sabari , R. Radha , Lauro Tomio , B. A. Malomed

The beyond mean-field physics due to quantum fluctuations is often described by the Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) correction, which can be approximately written as a simple analytical expression in terms of the mean-field employing local density…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Liang-Jun He , Fabian Maucher , Yong-Chang Zhang

We predict that Lee-Huang-Yang effect makes it possible to create stable quantum droplets (QDs) in binary Bose-Einstein condensates with a hetero-symmetric or hetero-multipole structure, i.e., different vorticities or multipolarities in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Boris A. Malomed , Lluis Torner

We propose generating long-range and nonreciprocal three-body interactions in quantum gases via optical feedback. By placing a quasi-two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in front of two reflecting mirrors and illuminating it with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Yi-Qing Zhang , Liang-Jun He , Han Pu , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Yong-Chang Zhang

We investigate the formation, stability, and dynamics of 3D ring-shaped and multipole vortical quantum droplets (QDs) in non-rotating dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates held in a toroidal trapping potential. The QD dynamics are investigated…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-11 S. Sanjay , S. Saravana Veni , Boris A. Malomed

We investigate a system of dipolar bosons in an optical lattice with local two and three-body interactions. Using the mean-field theory approach, we obtain the ground state phase diagram of the extended Bose-Hubbard (EBH) model with both…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Manpreet Singh , Tapan Mishra

Motivated by the recent experiment [H. Kadau \textit{et al.}, arXiv:1508.05007 (2015)], we study roton instability and droplet formation in a Bose-Einstein condensate of $^{164}$Dy atoms with strong magnetic dipole-dipole interaction. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Kui-Tian Xi , Hiroki Saito

The existence of quantum droplets in binary Bose-Einstein condensate mixtures rely on beyondmean field effects, competing with mean-field effects. Interestingly, the beyond-mean field effect is changing from repulsive in 3D to attractive in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-26 L Lavoine , T Bourdel

In three dimensions, exotic new state of matter of self-bound ultradilute quantum droplets can be realized in free space, when the mean-field attraction (i.e., with mean-field energy $E_{\textrm{MF}}\propto-n^{2}$ at the density $n$) is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu
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