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As language and visual understanding by machines progresses rapidly, we are observing an increasing interest in holistic architectures that tightly interlink both modalities in a joint learning and inference process. This trend has allowed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Mateusz Malinowski , Mario Fritz

Learned dynamics models combined with both planning and policy learning algorithms have shown promise in enabling artificial agents to learn to perform many diverse tasks with limited supervision. However, one of the fundamental challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Suraj Nair , Silvio Savarese , Chelsea Finn

Understanding physical phenomena is a key competence that enables humans and animals to act and interact under uncertain perception in previously unseen environments containing novel objects and their configurations. In this work, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Wenbin Li , Aleš Leonardis , Jeannette Bohg , Mario Fritz

The choice of a grasp plays a critical role in the success of downstream manipulation tasks. Consider a task of placing an object in a cluttered scene; the majority of possible grasps may not be suitable for the desired placement. In this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Zhanpeng He , Nikhil Chavan-Dafle , Jinwook Huh , Shuran Song , Volkan Isler

Grasping is among the most fundamental and long-lasting problems in robotics study. This paper studies the problem of 6-DoF(degree of freedom) grasping by a parallel gripper in a cluttered scene captured using a commodity depth sensor from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Yuzhe Qin , Rui Chen , Hao Zhu , Meng Song , Jing Xu , Hao Su

In the area of autonomous driving, navigating off-road terrains presents a unique set of challenges, from unpredictable surfaces like grass and dirt to unexpected obstacles such as bushes and puddles. In this work, we present a novel…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Akhil Nagariya , Dimitar Filev , Srikanth Saripalli , Gaurav Pandey

Large language models (LLMs) are revolutionizing education, with LLM-based agents playing a key role in simulating student behavior. A major challenge in student simulation is modeling the diverse learning patterns of students at various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Tao Wu , Jingyuan Chen , Wang Lin , Mengze Li , Yumeng Zhu , Ang Li , Kun Kuang , Fei Wu

Large language models can encode a wealth of semantic knowledge about the world. Such knowledge could be extremely useful to robots aiming to act upon high-level, temporally extended instructions expressed in natural language. However, a…

Learning actions that are relevant to decision-making and can be executed effectively is a key problem in autonomous robotics. Current state-of-the-art action representations in robotics lack proper effect-driven learning of the robot's…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Marko Zaric , Jakob Hollenstein , Justus Piater , Erwan Renaudo

Social dilemmas are situations where individuals face a temptation to increase their payoffs at a cost to total welfare. Building artificially intelligent agents that achieve good outcomes in these situations is important because many real…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-03-05 Adam Lerer , Alexander Peysakhovich

The increasing complexity of robots and autonomous agents that interact with people highlights the critical need for approaches that systematically test them before deployment. This review paper presents a general framework for solving this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Stefanos Nikolaidis

Deep learning approaches have become the standard solution to many problems in computer vision and robotics, but obtaining sufficient training data in high enough quality is challenging, as human labor is error prone, time consuming, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Jan Blumenkamp , Andreas Baude , Tim Laue

Autonomous agents and systems cover a number of application areas, from robotics and digital assistants to combinatorial optimization, all sharing common, unresolved research challenges. It is not sufficient for agents to merely solve a…

Coordinating multiple autonomous agents in shared environments under decentralized conditions is a long-standing challenge in robotics and artificial intelligence. This work addresses the problem of decentralized goal assignment for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Murad Ismayilov , Edwin Meriaux , Shuo Wen , Gregory Dudek

We propose a novel iterative approach for crossing the reality gap that utilises live robot rollouts and differentiable physics. Our method, RealityGrad, demonstrates for the first time, an efficient sim2real transfer in combination with a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Jack Collins , Ross Brown , Jürgen Leitner , David Howard

Robotic systems are nowadays capable of solving complex navigation tasks. However, their capabilities are limited to the knowledge of the designer and consequently lack generalizability to initially unconsidered situations. This makes deep…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Christopher Gebauer , Nils Dengler , Maren Bennewitz

The Robotics community has started to heavily rely on increasingly realistic 3D simulators for large-scale training of robots on massive amounts of data. But once robots are deployed in the real world, the simulation gap, as well as changes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Theo Jaunet , Guillaume Bono , Romain Vuillemot , Christian Wolf

Autonomous racing represents a uniquely challenging control environment where agents must act while on the limits of a vehicle's capability in order to set competitive lap times. This places the agent on a knife's edge, with a very small…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-25 Matthew Howe , James Bockman , Adrian Orenstein , Stefan Podgorski , Sam Bahrami , Ian Reid

One's ability to learn a generative model of the world without supervision depends on the extent to which one can construct abstract knowledge representations that generalize across experiences. To this end, capturing an accurate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Zahra Sheikhbahaee , Dongshu Luo , Blake VanBerlo , S. Alex Yun , Adam Safron , Jesse Hoey

The path planning problem for autonomous exploration of an unknown region by a robotic agent typically employs frontier-based or information-theoretic heuristics. Frontier-based heuristics typically evaluate the information gain of a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Di Deng , Zhefan Xu , Wenbo Zhao , Kenji Shimada