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There is a burgeoning discussion around the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in acting as fundamental components that can be seamlessly incorporated into Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) to interpret complex…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Huanqi Yang , Sijie Ji , Rucheng Wu , Weitao Xu

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tracking may be a viable solution for defense assets that must be stored in accordance with security guidelines. However, poor sensor specificity (vulnerabilities include long range detection, spoofing,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Curtis Lee Shull , Merrick Green

In language recognition, the task of rejecting/differentiating closely spaced versus acoustically far spaced languages remains a major challenge. For confusable closely spaced languages, the system needs longer input test duration material…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-09-22 Suwon Shon , Seongkyu Mun , John H. L. Hansen , Hanseok Ko

Achieving high spatial resolution in contact sensing for robotic manipulation often comes at the price of increased complexity in fabrication and integration. One traditional approach is to fabricate a large number of taxels, each…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Pedro Piacenza , Yuchen Xiao , Steve Park , Ioannis Kymissis , Matei Ciocarlie

As a pivotal task that bridges remote visual and linguistic understanding, Remote Sensing Image-Text Retrieval (RSITR) has attracted considerable research interest in recent years. However, almost all RSITR methods implicitly assume that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Qiya Song , Yiqiang Xie , Yuan Sun , Renwei Dian , Xudong Kang

Batteryless IoT devices, powered by energy harvesting, face significant challenges in maintaining operational efficiency and reliability due to intermittent power availability. Traditional checkpointing mechanisms, while essential for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-11 Muhammad Abdullah Soomro , Naveed Anwar Bhatti , Muhammad Hamad Alizai

While it is often critical for indoor-location- and proximity-aware applications to know whether a user is in a space or not (e.g., a specific room or office), a key challenge is that the difference between standing on one side or another…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Scott A. Carter , Daniel Avrahami , Nami Tokunaga

Accurate modeling of outdoor-to-indoor (O2I) and indoor-to-indoor (I2I) signal loss is important for improving indoor wireless network performance in dense urban areas. Traditional on-site measurements are expensive, time-consuming, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Jiayi Tan , Neelabhro Roy , James Gross , Rohit Chandra , Tsao-Tsen Chen

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) CTE transmissions provide in-phase and quadrature (IQ) samples whose empirical statistics are strongly governed by the propagation regime. in particular, the distributions differ markedly between line-of-sight…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Hamed Talebian , Aamir Mahmood , Mikael Gidlund

Optical two-way time-frequency transfer (O-TWTFT), employing linear optical sampling and based on frequency combs, is a promising approach for future large-scale optical clock synchronization. It offers the dual benefits of high temporal…

Mobile robots that move between outdoor and indoor environments still struggle with consistent positioning. Satellite-based and terrestrial ranging each work well in their home domains, but combining them at the raw measurement level has…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-29 Paul Schwarzbach

This paper presents a new approach for hyper-local data sharing and delivery on the base of discoverable Bluetooth nodes. Our approach allows customers to associate user-defined data with network nodes and use a special mobile application…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-02-19 Dmitry Namiot , Manfred Sneps-Sneppe

We revisit a fundamental problem in string matching: given a pattern of length m and a text of length n, both over an alphabet of size $\sigma$, compute the Hamming distance between the pattern and the text at every location. Several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Timothy M. Chan , Shay Golan , Tomasz Kociumaka , Tsvi Kopelowitz , Ely Porat

In this paper we investigate the problem of localizing a mobile device based on readings from its embedded sensors utilizing machine learning methodologies. We consider a real-world environment, collect a large dataset of 3110 datapoints,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 David Mascharka , Eric Manley

In this paper, we address active users detection (AUD) in near-field Internet of Things (IoT) networks by exploring prior knowledge of users' locations. We consider a scenario where users are distributed in a semi-circular area within the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-24 Gabriel Martins de Jesus , Richard Demo Souza , Onel Luis Alcaraz López

This work extends reachability analyses based on ellipsoidal techniques to Linear Time Invariant (LTI) systems subject to an integral quadratic constraint (IQC) between the past state and disturbance signals , interpreted as an input-output…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-14 Paul Rousse , Pierre-Loïc Garoche , Didier Henrion

Governments and researchers around the world are implementing digital contact tracing solutions to stem the spread of infectious disease, namely COVID-19. Many of these solutions threaten individual rights and privacy. Our goal is to break…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Alex Berke , Michiel Bakker , Praneeth Vepakomma , Kent Larson , Alex 'Sandy' Pentland

The mechanism of connecting multimodal signals through self-attention operation is a key factor in the success of multimodal Transformer networks in remote sensing data fusion tasks. However, traditional approaches assume access to all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Yuxing Chen , Maofan Zhao , Lorenzo Bruzzone

This paper proposes a novel inertial-aided localization approach by fusing information from multiple inertial measurement units (IMUs) and exteroceptive sensors. IMU is a low-cost motion sensor which provides measurements on angular…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Ming Zhang , Yiming Chen , Xiangyu Xu , Mingyang Li

In this paper, we propose a trust layer on top of Bluetooth and similar wireless communication technologies that can form mesh networks. This layer as a protocol enables computing trust scores based on proximity and bi-directional transfer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Ramesh Raskar , Sai Sri Sathya