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This study provides a comprehensive synthesis of Artificial Intelligence (AI), especially Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL), in ransomware defense. Using a "review of reviews" methodology based on PRISMA, this paper gathers…

The challenge of achieving passwordless user authentication is real given the prevalence of web applications that keep asking passwords. Complicating this issue further, in an enterprise environment, a single sign-on (SSO) service is often…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Amin Mahnamfar , Kemal Bicakci , Yusuf Uzunay

The LockBit 3.0 ransomware variant is arguably the most threatening of malware in recent times. With no regard for a victim's industry, the ransomware has undergone several evolutions to arrive at an adaptable and evasive variant which has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Oladipupo Akinyemi , Rejwan Sulaiman , Nasr Abosata

Detection and analysis of a potential malware specifically, used for ransom is a challenging task. Recently, intruders are utilizing advanced cryptographic techniques to get hold of digital assets and then demand a ransom. It is believed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Arslan Ashraf , Abdul Aziz , Umme Zahoora , Muttukrishnan Rajarajan , Asifullah Khan

Among storage components, hard disk drives (HDDs) have become the most commonly-used type of non-volatile storage due to their recent technological advances, including, enhanced energy efficacy and significantly-improved areal density. Such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-22 Mohammad Shahrad , Arsalan Mosenia , Liwei Song , Mung Chiang , David Wentzlaff , Prateek Mittal

Visual language models (VLMs) have made significant progress in image captioning tasks, yet recent studies have found they are vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Attackers can inject undetectable perturbations into the data during inference,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Shuhan Xu , Siyuan Liang , Hongling Zheng , Aishan Liu , Xinbiao Wang , Yong Luo , Fu Lin , Leszek Rutkowski , Dacheng Tao

We consider distributed on-device learning with limited communication and security requirements. We propose a new robust distributed optimization algorithm with efficient communication and attack tolerance. The proposed algorithm has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Cong Xie , Sanmi Koyejo , Indranil Gupta

NAND flash memory is ubiquitous in everyday life today because its capacity has continuously increased and cost has continuously decreased over decades. This positive growth is a result of two key trends: (1) effective process technology…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-09-25 Yu Cai , Saugata Ghose , Erich F. Haratsch , Yixin Luo , Onur Mutlu

This paper presents a novel coding scheme for distributed storage systems containing nodes with adversarial errors. The key challenge in such systems is the propagation of erroneous data from a single corrupted node to the rest of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-17 Natalia Silberstein , Ankit Singh Rawat , Sriram Vishwanath

Newly emerging variants of ransomware pose an ever-growing threat to computer systems governing every aspect of modern life through the handling and analysis of big data. While various recent security-based approaches have focused on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Amir Atapour-Abarghouei , Stephen Bonner , Andrew Stephen McGough

Erasure codes are increasingly being studied in the context of implementing atomic memory objects in large scale asynchronous distributed storage systems. When compared with the traditional replication based schemes, erasure codes have the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Kishori M. Konwar , N. Prakash , Erez Kantor , Nancy Lynch , Muriel Medard , Alexander A. Schwarzmann

We consider the problem of designing codes for distributed storage that protect user data against eavesdroppers that can gain access to network links as well as individual nodes. Our goal is to achieve weak security (also known as block…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-19 Swanand Kadhe , Alex Sprintson

System passwords serve as critical credentials for user authentication and access control when logging into operating systems or applications. Upon entering a valid password, users pass verification to access system resources and execute…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Chaofang Shi , Zhongwen Li , Xiaoqi Li

To help reliability of SSD arrays, Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) are commonly employed. However, the conventional reliability models of HDD RAID cannot be applied to SSD arrays, as the nature of failures in SSDs are different…

性能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Mostafa Kishani , Saba Ahmadian , Hossein Asadi

Self-supervised learning (SSL) encoders are invaluable intellectual property (IP). However, no existing SSL watermarking for IP protection can concurrently satisfy the following two practical requirements: (1) provide ownership verification…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Yongqi Jiang , Yansong Gao , Boyu Kuang , Chunyi Zhou , Anmin Fu , Liquan Chen

The increasing sophistication of encryption-based ransomware has demanded innovative approaches to detection and mitigation, prompting the development of a hierarchical framework grounded in probabilistic cryptographic analysis. By focusing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Kevin Pekepok , Persephone Kirkwood , Esme Christopolous , Florence Braithwaite , Oliver Nightingale

Ransomware has become an increasingly popular type of malware across the past decade and continues to rise in popularity due to its high profitability. Organisations and enterprises have become prime targets for ransomware as they are more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Grant McDonald , Pavlos Papadopoulos , Nikolaos Pitropakis , Jawad Ahmad , William J. Buchanan

The memory controller is in charge of managing DRAM maintenance operations (e.g., refresh, RowHammer protection, memory scrubbing) to reliably operate modern DRAM chips. Implementing new maintenance operations often necessitates…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Hasan Hassan , Ataberk Olgun , A. Giray Yaglikci , Haocong Luo , Onur Mutlu

Detecting malware, especially ransomware, is essential to securing today's interconnected ecosystems, including cloud storage, enterprise file-sharing, and database services. Training high-performing artificial intelligence (AI) detectors…

This paper puts a new light on secure data storage inside distributed systems. Specifically, it revisits computational secret sharing in a situation where the encryption key is exposed to an attacker. It comes with several contributions:…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Katarzyna Kapusta , Gerard Memmi , Matthieu Rambaud