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We propose to express the forward-backward algorithm in terms of operations between sparse matrices in a specific semiring. This new perspective naturally leads to a GPU-friendly algorithm which is easy to implement in Julia or any…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Lucas Ondel , Léa-Marie Lam-Yee-Mui , Martin Kocour , Caio Filippo Corro , Lukáš Burget

The Nvidia GPU architecture has introduced new computing elements such as the \textit{tensor cores}, which are special processing units dedicated to perform fast matrix-multiply-accumulate (MMA) operations and accelerate \textit{Deep…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Roberto Carrasco , Raimundo Vega , Cristóbal A. Navarro

We present Prompt Cache, an approach for accelerating inference for large language models (LLM) by reusing attention states across different LLM prompts. Many input prompts have overlapping text segments, such as system messages, prompt…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 In Gim , Guojun Chen , Seung-seob Lee , Nikhil Sarda , Anurag Khandelwal , Lin Zhong

Integrating computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software into optimization and machine-learning frameworks is hampered by the rigidity of classic computational languages and the slow performance of more flexible high-level languages.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Gabriel D. Weymouth , Bernat Font

Understanding and predicting the performance of big data applications running in the cloud or on-premises could help minimise the overall cost of operations and provide opportunities in efforts to identify performance bottlenecks. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Sheriffo Ceesay , Adam Barker , Yuhui Lin

An efficient error reconciliation scheme is important for post-processing of quantum key distribution (QKD). Recently, a multi-matrix low-density parity-check codes based reconciliation algorithm which can provide remarkable perspectives…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Yu Guo , Chaohui Gao , Dong Jiang , Lijun Chen

Large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 have exhibited remarkable performance in a variety of tasks, but this strong performance often comes with the high expense of using paid API services. In this paper, we are motivated to study…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Murong Yue , Jie Zhao , Min Zhang , Liang Du , Ziyu Yao

Stopwords carry little semantic information and are often removed from text data to reduce dataset size and improve machine learning model performance. Consequently, researchers have sought to develop techniques for generating effective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Daniel M. DiPietro

As in various fields like scientific research and industrial application, the computation time optimization is becoming a task that is of increasing importance because of its highly parallel architecture. The graphics processing unit is…

性能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-18 Huichao Hong , Lixin Zheng , Shuwan Pan

Driven by deep learning, there has been a surge of specialized processors for matrix multiplication, referred to as TensorCore Units (TCUs). These TCUs are capable of performing matrix multiplications on small matrices (usually 4x4 or…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Abdul Dakkak , Cheng Li , Isaac Gelado , Jinjun Xiong , Wen-mei Hwu

This paper describes Picky, a probabilistic agenda-based chart parsing algorithm which uses a technique called {\em probabilistic prediction} to predict which grammar rules are likely to lead to an acceptable parse of the input. Using a…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 David M. Magerman , Carl Weir

The energy requirements of current natural language processing models continue to grow at a rapid, unsustainable pace. Recent works highlighting this problem conclude there is an urgent need for methods that reduce the energy needs of NLP…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Joseph McDonald , Baolin Li , Nathan Frey , Devesh Tiwari , Vijay Gadepally , Siddharth Samsi

Data compression has been widely applied in many data processing areas. Compression methods use variable-size codes with the shorter codes assigned to symbols or groups of symbols that appear in the data frequently. Fibonacci coding, as a…

性能 · 计算机科学 2007-12-19 R. Baca , V. Snasel , J. Platos , M. Kratky , E. El-Qawasmeh

The growing data has brought tremendous pressure for query processing and storage, so there are many studies that focus on using GPU to accelerate join operation, which is one of the most important operations in modern database systems.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Hongzhi Wang , Ning Li , Zheng Wang , Jianing Li

How can we compress language models without sacrificing accuracy? The number of compression algorithms for language models is rapidly growing to benefit from remarkable advances of recent language models without side effects due to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Seungcheol Park , Jaehyeon Choi , Sojin Lee , U Kang

Oscillation probability calculations are becoming increasingly CPU intensive in modern neutrino oscillation analyses. The independency of reweighting individual events in a Monte Carlo sample lends itself to parallel implementation on a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-05-12 R. G. Calland , A. C. Kaboth , D. Payne

The Laue diffraction microscopy experiment uses the polychromatic Laue micro-diffraction technique to examine the structure of materials with sub-micron spatial resolution in all three dimensions. During this experiment, local…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Ke Yue , Schwarz Nicholas , Tischler Jonathan Z

Encoder-decoder models typically only employ words that are frequently used in the training corpus to reduce the computational costs and exclude noise. However, this vocabulary set may still include words that interfere with learning in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Satoru Katsumata , Yukio Matsumura , Hayahide Yamagishi , Mamoru Komachi

Addressing the issues of who saying what to whom in multi-party conversations (MPCs) has recently attracted a lot of research attention. However, existing methods on MPC understanding typically embed interlocutors and utterances into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Jia-Chen Gu , Zhen-Hua Ling , Quan Liu , Cong Liu , Guoping Hu

In this paper, we study the MapReduce framework from an algorithmic standpoint and demonstrate the usefulness of our approach by designing and analyzing efficient MapReduce algorithms for fundamental sorting, searching, and simulation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-01-11 Michael T. Goodrich , Nodari Sitchinava , Qin Zhang