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The computational and memory challenges of large language models (LLMs) have sparked several optimization approaches towards their efficient implementation. While prior LLM-targeted quantization, and prior works on sparse acceleration have…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Abhishek Moitra , Arkapravo Ghosh , Shrey Agarwal , Aporva Amarnath , Karthik Swaminathan , Priyadarshini Panda

Data Parallelism (DP), Tensor Parallelism (TP), and Pipeline Parallelism (PP) are the three strategies widely adopted to enable fast and efficient Large Language Model (LLM) training. However, these approaches rely on data-intensive…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Lang Xu , Quentin Anthony , Qinghua Zhou , Nawras Alnaasan , Radha R. Gulhane , Aamir Shafi , Hari Subramoni , Dhabaleswar K. Panda

Cycle-level simulators such as gem5 are widely used in microarchitecture design, but they are prohibitively slow for large-scale design space explorations. We present Concorde, a new methodology for learning fast and accurate performance…

Large language models (LLMs) can solve challenging tasks. However, their inference computation on modern GPUs is highly inefficient due to the increasing number of tokens they must attend to as they generate new ones. To address this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Tian Jin , Wanzin Yazar , Zifei Xu , Sayeh Sharify , Xin Wang

Although diffusion models in text-to-speech have become a popular choice due to their strong generative ability, the intrinsic complexity of sampling from diffusion models harms their efficiency. Alternatively, we propose VoiceFlow, an…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Yiwei Guo , Chenpeng Du , Ziyang Ma , Xie Chen , Kai Yu

On many parallel machines, the time LQCD applications spent in communication is a significant contribution to the total wall-clock time, especially in the strong-scaling limit. We present a novel high-performance communication library that…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Peter Georg , Daniel Richtmann , Tilo Wettig

While users today have access to many tools that assist in performing large scale data analysis tasks, understanding the performance characteristics of their parallel computations, such as MapReduce jobs, remains difficult. We present…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-03-30 Nodira Khoussainova , Magdalena Balazinska , Dan Suciu

Distributed computing frameworks such as MapReduce are often used to process large computational jobs. They operate by partitioning each job into smaller tasks executed on different servers. The servers also need to exchange intermediate…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Konstantinos Konstantinidis , Aditya Ramamoorthy

Recent research has shown that static word embeddings can encode word frequency information. However, little has been studied about this phenomenon and its effects on downstream tasks. In the present work, we systematically study the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Francisco Valentini , Juan Cruz Sosa , Diego Fernandez Slezak , Edgar Altszyler

In this paper we study how to efficiently compute \textit{frequent co-occurring terms} (FCT) in the results of a keyword query in parallel using the popular MapReduce framework. Taking as input a keyword query q and an integer k, an FCT…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-01-14 Jianxin Li , Chengfei Liu , Liang Yao , Jeffrey Xu Yu , Rui Zhou

The rapid growth of Large Language Models has driven demand for effective model compression techniques to reduce memory and computation costs. Low-rank pruning has gained attention for its GPU compatibility across all densities. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Jialin Zhao , Yingtao Zhang , Carlo Vittorio Cannistraci

Integer factorization is a very hard computational problem. Currently no efficient algorithm for integer factorization is publicly known. However, this is an important problem on which it relies the security of many real world cryptographic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-01-05 Javier Tordable

As an increasing number of leadership-class systems embrace GPU accelerators in the race towards exascale, efficient communication of GPU data is becoming one of the most critical components of high-performance computing. For developers of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Jaemin Choi , Zane Fink , Sam White , Nitin Bhat , David F. Richards , Laxmikant V. Kale

Faced with continuously increasing scale of data, original back-propagation neural network based machine learning algorithm presents two non-trivial challenges: huge amount of data makes it difficult to maintain both efficiency and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-12 Kairan Sun , Xu Wei , Gengtao Jia , Risheng Wang , Ruizhi Li

Applications like Yahoo, Facebook, Twitter have huge data which has to be stored and retrieved as per client access. This huge data storage requires huge database leading to increase in physical storage and becomes complex for analysis…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-07-08 Nandan Mirajkar , Sandeep Bhujbal , Aaradhana Deshmukh

Generative large language models (LLMs) have garnered significant attention due to their exceptional capabilities in various AI tasks. Traditionally deployed in cloud datacenters, LLMs are now increasingly moving towards more accessible…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Shengyuan Ye , Bei Ouyang , Liekang Zeng , Tianyi Qian , Xiaowen Chu , Jian Tang , Xu Chen

While Large Language Models (LLMs) become ever more dominant, classic pre-trained word embeddings sustain their relevance through computational efficiency and nuanced linguistic interpretation. Drawing from recent studies demonstrating that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Haoran Zhao , Jake Ryland Williams

Presented is a Julia meta-program that discovers compact theories from data if they exist. It writes candidate theories in Julia and then validates: tossing the bad theories and keeping the good theories. Compactness is measured by a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-06-22 Mark A. Stalzer

Transformer-based models are the state-of-the-art for Natural Language Understanding (NLU) applications. Models are getting bigger and better on various tasks. However, Transformer models remain computationally challenging since they are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Young Jin Kim , Hany Hassan Awadalla

In recent years, large language models have demonstrated remarkable performance across various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, deploying these models for real-world applications often requires efficient inference solutions…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Ditto PS , Jithin VG , Adarsh MS