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200 篇论文

We consider the task of generating exact samples from a target distribution, known up to normalization, over a finite alphabet. The classical algorithm for this task is rejection sampling, and although it has been used in practice for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Sinho Chewi , Patrik Gerber , Chen Lu , Thibaut Le Gouic , Philippe Rigollet

In this paper, we deal with the problem of reconstruction from Radon random samples in local shift-invariant signal space. Different from sampling after Radon transform, we consider sampling before Radon transform, where the sample set is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-05 Zhanpeng Deng , Jiao Li , Jun Xian

Markov chain sampling methods that automatically adapt to characteristics of the distribution being sampled can be constructed by exploiting the principle that one can sample from a distribution by sampling uniformly from the region under…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Radford M. Neal

Transport maps can ease the sampling of distributions with non-trivial geometries by transforming them into distributions that are easier to handle. The potential of this approach has risen with the development of Normalizing Flows (NF)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-20 Louis Grenioux , Alain Durmus , Éric Moulines , Marylou Gabrié

Spectrum cartography aims at estimating power propagation patterns over a geographical region across multiple frequency bands (i.e., a radio map)---from limited samples taken sparsely over the region. Classic cartography methods are mostly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-28 Guoyong Zhang , Xiao Fu , Jun Wang , Xi-Le Zhao , Mingyi Hong

We propose a new method called the Metropolis-adjusted Mirror Langevin algorithm for approximate sampling from distributions whose support is a compact and convex set. This algorithm adds an accept-reject filter to the Markov chain induced…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-06-24 Vishwak Srinivasan , Andre Wibisono , Ashia Wilson

Markov random fields are used to model high dimensional distributions in a number of applied areas. Much recent interest has been devoted to the reconstruction of the dependency structure from independent samples from the Markov random…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-03-09 Guy Bresler , Elchanan Mossel , Allan Sly

The configuration model is a standard tool for uniformly generating random graphs with a specified degree sequence, and is often used as a null model to evaluate how much of an observed network's structure can be explained by its degree…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Upasana Dutta , Bailey K. Fosdick , Aaron Clauset

Compression of inverted lists with methods that support fast intersection operations is an active research topic. Most compression schemes rely on encoding differences between consecutive positions with techniques that favor small numbers.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2009-11-18 Francisco Claude , Antonio Farina , Gonzalo Navarro

Matrix multiplication is a fundamental building block for large scale computations arising in various applications, including machine learning. There has been significant recent interest in using coding to speed up distributed matrix…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Wei-Ting Chang , Ravi Tandon

We investigate the dynamical sampling space-time trade-off problem within a graph setting. Specifically, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for space-time sampling that enable the reconstruction of an initial band-limited signal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Akram Aldroubi , Victor Bailey , Ilya Krishtal , Brendan Miller , Armenak Petrosyan

Motivated by applications of distributed linear estimation, distributed control and distributed optimization, we consider the question of designing linear iterative algorithms for computing the average of numbers in a network. Specifically,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-08-28 Kyomin Jung , Devavrat Shah , Jinwoo Shin

Full Bayesian computational inference for model determination in undirected graphical models is currently restricted to decomposable graphs, except for problems of very small scale. In this paper we develop new, more efficient methodology…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-06-05 Peter J. Green , Alun Thomas

Randomized experiments are a crucial tool for causal inference in many different fields. Rerandomization addresses any covariate imbalance in such experiments by resampling treatment assignments until certain balance criteria are satisfied.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-27 Jiuyao Lu , Daogao Liu , Zhanran Lin , Xiaomeng Wang

Parametric resampling schemes have been recently introduced in complex network analysis with the aim of assessing the statistical significance of graph clustering and the robustness of community partitions. We propose here a method to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Fabrizio De Vico Fallani , Vincenzo Nicosia , Vito Latora , Mario Chavez

For an arbitrary given span of high-dimensional multivariate Chebyshev polynomials, an approach to construct spatial discretizations is presented, i.e., the construction of a sampling set that allows for the unique reconstruction of each…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-26 Lutz Kämmerer

Understanding the local structure of a graph provides valuable insights about the underlying phenomena from which the graph has originated. Sampling and examining k-subgraphs is a widely used approach to understand the local structure of a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Ryuta Matsuno , Aristides Gionis

The shrinking rank method is a variation of slice sampling that is efficient at sampling from multivariate distributions with highly correlated parameters. It requires that the gradient of the log-density be computable. At each individual…

统计计算 · 统计学 2010-11-23 Madeleine B. Thompson , Radford M. Neal

Network scientists often use complex dynamic processes to describe network contagions, but tools for fitting contagion models typically assume simple dynamics. Here, we address this gap by developing a nonparametric method to reconstruct a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Nicholas W. Landry , William Thompson , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Jean-Gabriel Young

Sampling uniform simple graphs with power-law degree distributions with degree exponent $\tau\in(2,3)$ is a non-trivial problem. We propose a method to sample uniform simple graphs that uses a constrained version of the configuration model…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-17 Tom Bannink , Remco van der Hofstad , Clara Stegehuis