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The interactions of atomic and molecular hydrogen with bare interstellar dust grain surfaces are important for understanding H2 formation at relatively high temperatures (>20 K). We investigate the diffusion of physisorbed H atoms and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Masashi Tsuge , Tetsuya Hama , Yuki Kimura , Akira Kouchi , Naoki Watanabe

Cleaning of contamination of optical surfaces by amorphous carbon (a-C) is highly relevant for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography. We have studied the mechanisms for a-C removal from a Si surface. By comparing a-C removal in a surface…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A Dolgov , D Lopaev , T Rachimova , A Kovalev , A Vasilyeva , C J Lee , V M Krivtsun , O Yakushev , F Bijkerk

We have studied radiofrequency capacitively coupled plasmas in pure O2 using single mode laser cavity ringdown spectroscopy of oxygen atoms at 630 nm. The absolute atom densities and translational temperatures were determined over a range…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Shu Zhang , Andrey Volynets , Garrett A. Curley , Jean-Paul Booth

Among various surface modification techniques, plasma can be used as a source for tailoring the surface properties of diverse materials. HDPE and fluoropolymer surfaces have been treated by the post-discharge of an atmospheric RF-plasma…

Recombination of H3+ with electrons was studied in a low temperature plasma in helium. The plasma recombination rate is driven by two body, H3+ + e, and three-body, H3+ + e + He, processes with the rate coefficients 7.5x10^{-8}cm3/s and…

Molecular beam experiments that use low-temperature bolometers as (energy-) detectors are well suited to the study of physisorption and recombination of hydrogen on low-temperature surfaces. Experiments where this technique is combined with…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Govers

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to understand true atomic resolution, which has been observed on the Si(111)-7$\times$7 surface by dynamic force microscopy in ultra high vacuum(UHV). Stable atomic-scale contrast is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Abduxukur Abdurixit , Alexis Baratoff , Ernest Meyer

Negative atomic hydrogen ion (H$^{-}$) densities were measured in a pulsed low-pressure E-mode inductively-coupled radio-frequency (rf) driven plasma in hydrogen by means of laser photodetachment and a Langmuir probe. This investigation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-03 J. Ellis , J. Branson , K. Niemi , E. Wagenaars , T. Gans

We report on the first results of experiments to measure the recombination rate of hydrogen on surfaces of astrophysical interest. Our measurements give lower values for the recombination efficiency (sticking probability S x probability of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. Pirronello , Chi Liu , Liyong Shen , Gianfranco Vidali

The mechanisms of physical and chemical interactions of low temperature plasmas with surfaces can be fruitfully explored using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. MD simulations follow the detailed motion of sets of interacting atoms…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 David B. Graves , Pascal Brault

Investigating atom-surface interactions is the key to an in-depth understanding of chemical processes at interfaces, which are of central importance in many fields -- from heterogeneous catalysis to corrosion. In this work, we present a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Martin Liebetrau , Yvonne Dorenkamp , Oliver Bünermann , Jörg Behler

Hydrogen recombination is one of the most important atomic processes in many astrophysical objects such as Type II supernova (SN~II) atmospheres, the high redshift universe during the cosmological recombination era, and H II regions in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Soma De , E. Baron , Peter H. Hauschildt

A low-pressure double-inductively coupled plasma device is used to study the fundamental plasma parameters, plasma chemistry, and UV photon emission from the first excited state of nitric oxide, NO(A), in gas mixtures of nitrogen and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Lars Schücke , Angie Natalia Torres Segura , Ihor Korolov , Peter Awakowicz , Andrew R. Gibson

We have presented the experimental observation of the spatial structure of Molecular Assisted Recombination (MAR) including both dissociative recombination and mutual neutralization channels in the detached hydrogen plasma in the linear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akira Tonegawa , Hiroyuki Yazawa , Kentarou Kumita , Masataka Ono , Kazutaka Kawamura

$Ar^+$ ion has been used regularly for the cleaning of semiconductor, metal surfaces for epitaxial nanostructures growth. We have investigated the effect of low-energy $Ar^+$ ion sputtering and subsequent annealing on the…

New interlayer intermolecular potential model was proposed and it represented ``ABAB'' staking of graphite. Hydrogen atom sputtering on graphite surface was investigated using molecular dynamics simulation. In the initial short time period,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-11-26 Atsushi Ito , Hiroaki Nakamura

The recombination of hydrogen in the interstellar medium, taking place on surfaces of microscopic dust grains, is an essential process in the evolution of chemical complexity in interstellar clouds. The H_2 formation process has been…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ofer Biham , Azi Lipshtat

High density polyethylene surfaces were exposed to the atmospheric post-discharge of a radiofrequency plasma torch supplied in helium and oxygen. Dynamic water contact angle measurements were performed to evaluate changes in surface…

The effect of surface atom vibrations for H$_2$ scattering from a Cu(111) surface at different temperatures is being investigated for hydrogen molecules in their rovibrational ground state ($v$=0, $j$=0). We assume weakly correlated…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Joy Dutta , Souvik Mandal , Satrajit Adhikari , Paul Spiering , Jörg Meyer , Mark F. Somers

Photoionization and its inverse, electron-ion recombination, are key processes that influence many astrophysical plasmas (and gasses), and the diagnostics that we use to analyse the plasmas. In this review we provide a brief overview of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 D. John Hillier
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