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Many works employed prompt tuning methods to automatically optimize prompt queries and extract the factual knowledge stored in Pretrained Language Models. In this paper, we observe that the optimized prompts, including discrete prompts and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Yuhang Wang , Dongyuan Lu , Chao Kong , Jitao Sang

Bayesian optimization is a coherent, ubiquitous approach to decision-making under uncertainty, with applications including multi-arm bandits, active learning, and black-box optimization. Bayesian optimization selects decisions (i.e.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Samuel Stanton , Wesley Maddox , Andrew Gordon Wilson

The pixels in an image, and the objects, scenes, and actions that they compose, determine whether an image will be memorable or forgettable. While memorability varies by image, it is largely independent of an individual observer. Observer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Zoya Bylinskii , Lore Goetschalckx , Anelise Newman , Aude Oliva

Given the ever increasing bandwidth of the visual information available to many intelligent systems, it is becoming essential to endow them with a sense of what is worthwhile their attention and what can be safely disregarded. This article…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-08-16 Diego Rother , Simon Schütz , René Vidal

Pedestrians and drivers interact closely in a wide range of environments. Autonomous vehicles (AVs) correspondingly face the need to predict pedestrians' future trajectories in these same environments. Traditional model-based prediction…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Cyrus Anderson , Ram Vasudevan , Matthew Johnson-Roberson

Prior research on out-of-distribution detection (OoDD) has primarily focused on single-modality models. Recently, with the advent of large-scale pretrained vision-language models such as CLIP, OoDD methods utilizing such multi-modal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Jeonghyeon Kim , Sangheum Hwang

Aligning large VLMs with human preferences is a challenging task, as methods like RLHF and DPO often overfit to textual information or exacerbate hallucinations. Although augmenting negative image samples partially addresses these pitfalls,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Fatemeh Pesaran Zadeh , Yoojin Oh , Gunhee Kim

In previous work, the authors proposed a data-driven optimisation algorithm for the personalisation of human-prosthetic interfaces, demonstrating the possibility of adapting prosthesis behaviour to its user while the user performs tasks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Ricardo Garcia-Rosas , Tianshi Yu , Denny Oetomo , Chris Manzie , Ying Tan , Peter Choong

Gaze redirection aims at manipulating the gaze of a given face image with respect to a desired direction (i.e., a reference angle) and it can be applied to many real life scenarios, such as video-conferencing or taking group photos.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Jingjing Chen , Jichao Zhang , Enver Sangineto , Jiayuan Fan , Tao Chen , Nicu Sebe

In video based face recognition, face images are typically captured over multiple frames in uncontrolled conditions, where head pose, illumination, shadowing, motion blur and focus change over the sequence. Additionally, inaccuracies in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-03-17 Yongkang Wong , Shaokang Chen , Sandra Mau , Conrad Sanderson , Brian C. Lovell

In autonomous driving scenarios, accurate perception is becoming an even more critical task for safe navigation. While LiDAR provides precise spatial data, its inherent sparsity makes it difficult to detect small or distant objects.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Minseung Lee , Seokha Moon , Seung Joon Lee , Reza Mahjourian , Jinkyu Kim

In autonomous driving, monocular sequences contain lots of information. Monocular depth estimation, camera ego-motion estimation and optical flow estimation in consecutive frames are high-profile concerns recently. By analyzing tasks above,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Guangming Wang , Chi Zhang , Hesheng Wang , Jingchuan Wang , Yong Wang , Xinlei Wang

The objective of ordinal embedding is to find a Euclidean representation of a set of abstract items, using only answers to triplet comparisons of the form "Is item $i$ closer to the item $j$ or item $k$?". In recent years, numerous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Leena Chennuru Vankadara , Siavash Haghiri , Michael Lohaus , Faiz Ul Wahab , Ulrike von Luxburg

We present a practical approach to solving distance-based optimization problems using optical computing hardware. The objective is to minimize an energy function defined as the weighted sum of squared differences between measured distances…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Guangyao Li , Richard Zhipeng Wang , Natalia G. Berloff

This article describes a multi-modal method using simulated Lidar data via ray tracing and image pixel loss with differentiable rendering to optimize an object's position with respect to an observer or some referential objects in a computer…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-07 Sean Zanyk-McLean , Krishna Kumar , Paul Navratil

Embodied navigation holds significant promise for real-world applications such as last-mile delivery. However, most existing approaches are confined to either indoor or outdoor environments and rely heavily on strong assumptions, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Yuxiang Zhao , Yirong Yang , Yanqing Zhu , Yanfen Shen , Chiyu Wang , Zhining Gu , Pei Shi , Wei Guo , Mu Xu

Recommender systems (RSs) play a crucial role in shaping our digital interactions, influencing how we access and engage with information across various domains. Traditional research has predominantly centered on maximizing recommendation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Hongxu Wang , Zhu Sun , Yingpeng Du , Lu Zhang , Tiantian He , Yew-Soon Ong

We introduce a novel method for oriented place recognition with 3D LiDAR scans. A Convolutional Neural Network is trained to extract compact descriptors from single 3D LiDAR scans. These can be used both to retrieve near-by place candidates…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Lukas Schaupp , Mathias Bürki , Renaud Dubé , Roland Siegwart , Cesar Cadena

Scene flow estimation is a crucial component in the development of autonomous driving and 3D robotics, providing valuable information for environment perception and navigation. Despite the advantages of learning-based scene flow estimation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Rahul Ahuja , Chris Baker , Wilko Schwarting

Monocular Visual Odometry (MVO) provides a cost-effective, real-time positioning solution for autonomous vehicles. However, MVO systems face the common issue of lacking inherent scale information from monocular cameras. Traditional methods…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Yufei Wei , Sha Lu , Wangtao Lu , Rong Xiong , Yue Wang