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相关论文: Forecasting AI Progress: Evidence from a Survey of…

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There is, in some quarters, concern about high-level machine intelligence and superintelligent AI coming up in a few decades, bringing with it significant risks for humanity. In other quarters, these issues are ignored or considered science…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Vincent C. Müller , Nick Bostrom

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) will transform modern life by reshaping transportation, health, science, finance, and the military. To adapt public policy, we need to better anticipate these advances. Here we report the results…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-07 Katja Grace , John Salvatier , Allan Dafoe , Baobao Zhang , Owain Evans

In the largest survey of its kind, 2,778 researchers who had published in top-tier artificial intelligence (AI) venues gave predictions on the pace of AI progress and the nature and impacts of advanced AI systems The aggregate forecasts…

Artificial intelligence (AI) raises expectations of substantial increases in rates of technological and scientific progress, but such anticipations are often not connected to detailed ground-level studies of AI use in innovation processes.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 John P. Nelson , Olajide Olugbade , Philip Shapira , Justin B. Biddle

AI technology has a long history which is actively and constantly changing and growing. It focuses on intelligent agents, which contain devices that perceive the environment and based on which takes actions in order to maximize goal success…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-05 Jahanzaib Shabbir , Tarique Anwer

Transformative AI technologies have the potential to reshape critical aspects of society in the near future. However, in order to properly prepare policy initiatives for the arrival of such technologies accurate forecasts and timelines are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Ross Gruetzemacher , David Paradice , Kang Bok Lee

Perceptions of intelligence shape how learners evaluate and rely on artificial intelligence (AI) systems. Despite rapid advances in AI capabilities, the impact of sustained exposure to these tools on students' valuation of human…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Islem Rekik

The advancements in generative AI inevitably raise concerns about their risks and safety implications, which, in return, catalyzes significant progress in AI safety. However, as this field continues to evolve, a critical question arises:…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Shanshan Han

Recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI) has renewed interest in building systems that learn and think like people. Many advances have come from using deep neural networks trained end-to-end in tasks such as object recognition, video…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Brenden M. Lake , Tomer D. Ullman , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Samuel J. Gershman

A tool that could suggest new personalized research directions and ideas by taking insights from the scientific literature could significantly accelerate the progress of science. A field that might benefit from such an approach is…

Many leading AI researchers expect AI development to exceed the transformative impact of all previous technological revolutions. This belief is based on the idea that AI will be able to automate the process of AI research itself, leading to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Severin Field , Raymond Douglas , David Krueger

This study investigates public expectations regarding the likelihood and timing of major artificial intelligence (AI) developments among Swedes. Through a mixed-mode survey (web/paper) of 1,026 respondents, we examined expectations across…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Filip Fors Connolly , Mikael Hjerm , Sara Kalucza

Research has a long history of discussing what is superior in predicting certain outcomes: statistical methods or the human brain. This debate has repeatedly been sparked off by the remarkable technological advances in the field of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Dominik Dellermann , Philipp Ebel , Matthias Soellner , Jan Marco Leimeister

Participants in recent discussions of AI-related issues ranging from intelligence explosion to technological unemployment have made diverse claims about the nature, pace, and drivers of progress in AI. However, these theories are rarely…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-12-21 Miles Brundage

The recent successes of AI have captured the wildest imagination of both the scientific communities and the general public. Robotics and AI amplify human potentials, increase productivity and are moving from simple reasoning towards…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Javier Andreu-Perez , Fani Deligianni , Daniele Ravi , Guang-Zhong Yang

Artificial general intelligence (AGI) does not yet exist, but given the pace of technological development in artificial intelligence, it is projected to reach human-level intelligence within roughly the next two decades. After that, many…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 David R. Mandel

Artificial Intelligence is now recognized as a general-purpose technology with ample impact on human life. This work aims at understanding the evolution of AI and, in particular Machine learning, from the perspective of researchers'…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Rafael B. Audibert , Henrique Lemos , Pedro Avelar , Anderson R. Tavares , Luís C. Lamb

The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) will bring with it an ever-increasing willingness to cede decision-making to machines. But rather than just giving machines the power to make decisions that affect us, we need ways to work…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Elisa Bertino , Finale Doshi-Velez , Maria Gini , Daniel Lopresti , David Parkes

Forecasting AI progress is essential to reducing uncertainty in order to appropriately plan for research efforts on AI safety and AI governance. While this is generally considered to be an important topic, little work has been conducted on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Ross Gruetzemacher , Florian Dorner , Niko Bernaola-Alvarez , Charlie Giattino , David Manheim

The emergence of large language models (LLMs) is propelling automated scientific discovery to the next level, with LLM-based Artificial Intelligence (AI) Scientist systems now taking the lead in scientific research. Several influential…

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