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Storytelling is a powerful form of communication and may provide insights into factors contributing to gaps in healthcare outcomes. To determine whether Large Language Models (LLMs) can identify potential underlying factors and avenues for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Maneesh Bilalpur , Megan Hamm , Young Ji Lee , Natasha Norman , Kathleen M. McTigue , Yanshan Wang

Clinical trials offer a fundamental opportunity to discover new treatments and advance the medical knowledge. However, the uncertainty of the outcome of a trial can lead to unforeseen costs and setbacks. In this study, we propose a new…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Georgios Katsimpras , Georgios Paliouras

Throughout a conversation, the way participants interact with each other is in constant flux: their tones may change, they may resort to different strategies to convey their points, or they might alter their interaction patterns. An…

How people narrate their experiences offers a window into how the mind organizes them. Computational approaches to therapeutic writing have evolved from lexical counting to neural methods, yet remain fragmented: dictionary tools miss…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Yuxi Ma , Jieming Cui , Muyang Li , Ye Zhao , Yu Li , Yixuan Wang , Chi Zhang , Yinyin Zang , Yixin Zhu

Automatic summarization techniques on meeting conversations developed so far have been primarily extractive, resulting in poor summaries. To improve this, we propose an approach to generate abstractive summaries by fusing important content…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-25 Siddhartha Banerjee , Prasenjit Mitra , Kazunari Sugiyama

Automatically summarizing radiology reports into a concise impression can reduce the manual burden of clinicians and improve the consistency of reporting. Previous work aimed to enhance content selection and factuality through guided…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Jan Trienes , Paul Youssef , Jörg Schlötterer , Christin Seifert

Dialogue summarization comes with its own peculiar challenges as opposed to news or scientific articles summarization. In this work, we explore four different challenges of the task: handling and differentiating parts of the dialogue…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Muhammad Khalifa , Miguel Ballesteros , Kathleen McKeown

Automatic text summarization tools help users in biomedical domain to acquire their intended information from various textual resources more efficiently. Some of the biomedical text summarization systems put the basis of their sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Milad Moradi , Nasser Ghadiri

We consider the problem of automatically generating a narrative biomedical evidence summary from multiple trial reports. We evaluate modern neural models for abstractive summarization of relevant article abstracts from systematic reviews…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Byron C. Wallace , Sayantan Saha , Frank Soboczenski , Iain J. Marshall

Video summarization is a crucial research area that aims to efficiently browse and retrieve relevant information from the vast amount of video content available today. With the exponential growth of multimedia data, the ability to extract…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Hai-Dang Huynh-Lam , Ngoc-Phuong Ho-Thi , Minh-Triet Tran , Trung-Nghia Le

Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has enabled the automated processing of lengthy documents even without supervised training on a task-specific dataset. Yet, their zero-shot performance in complex tasks as opposed to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 WonJin Yoon , Boyu Ren , Spencer Thomas , Chanhwi Kim , Guergana Savova , Mei-Hua Hall , Timothy Miller

Every day we are surrounded by spoken dialog. This medium delivers rich diverse streams of information auditorily; however, systematically understanding dialog can often be non-trivial. Despite the pervasiveness of spoken dialog, automated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Daniel Li , Thomas Chen , Albert Tung , Lydia Chilton

Automatic meeting summarization is becoming increasingly popular these days. The ability to automatically summarize meetings and to extract key information could greatly increase the efficiency of our work and life. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Andras Huebner , Wei Ji , Xiang Xiao

This paper introduces the SAMSum Corpus, a new dataset with abstractive dialogue summaries. We investigate the challenges it poses for automated summarization by testing several models and comparing their results with those obtained on a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Bogdan Gliwa , Iwona Mochol , Maciej Biesek , Aleksander Wawer

Psychiatric intake is a sequential, high-stakes information-gathering process in which clinicians must decide what to ask, in what order, and how to interpret incomplete or ambiguous responses under limited time. Despite growing interest in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Guan Gui , Peter Zandi , Jacob Taylor , Ananya Joshi

Recent work on opinion summarization produces general summaries based on a set of input reviews and the popularity of opinions expressed in them. In this paper, we propose an approach that allows the generation of customized summaries based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Reinald Kim Amplayo , Stefanos Angelidis , Mirella Lapata

Document clustering is an unsupervised approach in which a large collection of documents (corpus) is subdivided into smaller, meaningful, identifiable, and verifiable sub-groups (clusters). Meaningful representation of documents and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-12-08 Muhammad Rafi , Farnaz Amin , Mohammad Shahid Shaikh

The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has brought the mental health of people under risk. Social counselling has gained remarkable significance in this environment. Unlike general goal-oriented dialogues, a conversation between a patient and a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Ganeshan Malhotra , Abdul Waheed , Aseem Srivastava , Md Shad Akhtar , Tanmoy Chakraborty

Meeting summarization has become a critical task considering the increase in online interactions. While new techniques are introduced regularly, their evaluation uses metrics not designed to capture meeting-specific errors, undermining…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Frederic Kirstein , Jan Philip Wahle , Terry Ruas , Bela Gipp

Depression is a globally prevalent mental disorder with potentially severe repercussions if not addressed, especially in individuals with recurrent episodes. Prior research has shown that early intervention has the potential to mitigate or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Hossein Salahshoor Gavalan , Mohmmad Naim Rastgoo , Bahareh Nakisa