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Cryptoeconomic incentives in the form of blockchain-based tokens are seen as an enabler of the sharing economy that could shift society towards greater sustainability. Nevertheless, knowledge of the impact of these tokens on human sharing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Mark Christopher Ballandies

Cryptocurrencies have garnered much attention in recent years, both from the academic community and industry. One interesting aspect of cryptocurrencies is their explicit consideration of incentives at the protocol level. Understanding how…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Sarah Azouvi , Alexander Hicks

Cryptocurrencies and blockchain networks have attracted tremendous attention from their volatile price movements and the promise of decentralization. However, most projects run on business narratives with no way to test and verify their…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Zixuan Zhang

Deep Reinforcement Learning solutions have been applied to different control problems with outperforming and promising results. In this research work we have applied Proximal Policy Optimization, Soft Actor-Critic and Generative Adversarial…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2022-01-19 Mohsen Asgari , Seyed Hossein Khasteh

In mechanism design it is typical to impose incentive compatibility and then derive an optimal mechanism subject to this constraint. By replacing the incentive compatibility requirement with the goal of minimizing expected ex post regret,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-07 Paul Duetting , Felix Fischer , Pitchayut Jirapinyo , John K. Lai , Benjamin Lubin , David C. Parkes

Cryptoeconomic systems derive their power but can not be controlled by the underlying software systems and the rules they enshrine. This adds a level of complexity to the software design process. At the same time, such systems, when…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Mark C. Ballandies , Marcus M. Dapp , Benjamin A. Degenhart , Dirk Helbing

Incentives play an important role in (security and IT) risk management of a large-scale organization with multiple autonomous divisions. This paper presents an incentive mechanism design framework for risk management based on a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-12-16 Tansu Alpcan

In recent years, there has been a proliferation of online gambling sites, which made gambling more accessible with a consequent rise in related problems, such as addiction. Hence, the analysis of the gambling behaviour at both the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Giuseppe Toscani , Andrea Tosin , Mattia Zanella

Cooperation is fundamental for human prosperity. Blockchain, as a trust machine, is a cooperative institution in cyberspace that supports cooperation through distributed trust with consensus protocols. While studies in computer science…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-01-23 Luyao Zhang , Xinyu Tian

We formalize the current practice of strategic mining in multi-cryptocurrency markets as a game, and prove that any better-response learning in such games converges to equilibrium. We then offer a reward design scheme that moves the system…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Alexander Spiegelman , Idit Keidar , Moshe Tennenholtz

Individuals are often faced with temptations that can lead them astray from long-term goals. We're interested in developing interventions that steer individuals toward making good initial decisions and then maintaining those decisions over…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Shruthi Sukumar , Adrian F. Ward , Camden Elliott-Williams , Shabnam Hakimi , Michael C. Mozer

We study a simple model of algorithmic collusion in which Q-learning algorithms are designed in a strategic fashion. We let players (\textit{designers}) choose their exploration policy simultaneously prior to letting their algorithms…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-13 Ivan Conjeaud

Prediction markets are designed to elicit information from multiple agents in order to predict (obtain probabilities for) future events. A good prediction market incentivizes agents to reveal their information truthfully; such incentive…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 Vincent Conitzer

Data visualizations are standard tools for assessing and communicating risks. However, it is not always clear which designs are optimal or how encoding choices might influence risk perception and decision-making. In this paper, we report…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Melanie Bancilhon , Zhengliang Liu , Alvitta Ottley

Crowdsourcing has emerged as a paradigm for leveraging human intelligence and activity to solve a wide range of tasks. However, strategic workers will find enticement in their self-interest to free-ride and attack in a crowdsourcing contest…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-01 Jianfeng Lu , Yun Xin , Zhao Zhang , Shaojie Tang , Songyuan Yan , Changbing Tang

We present a methodology for evidence based design of cryptoeconomic systems, and elucidate a real-world example of how this methodology was used in the design of a blockchain network. This work provides a rare insight into the application…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Marek Laskowski , Michael Zargham , Hjalmar Turesson , Matt Barlin , Danil Kabanov , Eden Dhaliwal

This work lies in the fusion of experimental economics and data mining. It continues author's previous work on mining behaviour rules of human subjects from experimental data, where game-theoretic predictions partially fail to work.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-13 Rustam Tagiew

Blockchain games introduce unique gameplay and incentive mechanisms by allowing players to be rewarded with in-game assets or tokens through financial activities. However, most blockchain games are not comparable to traditional games in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Yu Jiang , Tian Min , Sizheng Fan , Rongqi Tao , Wei Cai

When making decisions under risk, people often exhibit behaviors that classical economic theories cannot explain. Newer models that attempt to account for these irrational behaviors often lack neuroscience bases and require the introduction…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-01-24 Ho Ka Chan , Taro Toyoizumi

We present a strategic analysis of a trust model that has recently been proposed for promoting cooperative behaviour in user-centric networks. The mechanism for cooperation is based on a combination of reputation and virtual currency…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-05 Marta Kwiatkowska , David Parker , Aistis Simaitis
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