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Heisenberg scaling characterizes the ultimate precision of parameter estimation enabled by quantum mechanics, which represents an important quantum advantage of both theoretical and technological interest. Here, we study the attainability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Masahito Hayashi , Zi-Wen Liu , Haidong Yuan

The Heisenberg limit is the superior precision available by entanglement sensors. However, entanglementis fragile against dephasing, and there is no known quantum metrology protocol that can achieve Heisenberg limited sensitivity with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Yuichiro Matsuzaki , Shiro Saito , William J. Munro

We consider quantum metrology in noisy environments, where the effect of noise and decoherence limits the achievable gain in precision by quantum entanglement. We show that by using tools from quantum error-correction this limitation can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-12 W. Dür , M. Skotiniotis , F. Fröwis , B. Kraus

We establish general limits on how precise a parameter, e.g. frequency or the strength of a magnetic field, can be estimated with the aid of full and fast quantum control. We consider uncorrelated noisy evolutions of N qubits and show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Pavel Sekatski , Michalis Skotiniotis , Janek Kołodyński , Wolfgang Dür

Quantum effects in metrology can in principle enhance measurement precision from the so-called standard quantum limit to the Heisenberg Limit. Further advancements in quantum metrology largely rely on innovative metrology protocols that can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Zhixing Zou , Jiangbin Gong , Weitao Chen

We consider the usage of dynamical decoupling in quantum metrology, where the joint evolution of system plus environment is described by a Hamiltonian. We demonstrate that by ultra-fast unitary control operations acting locally only on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 P. Sekatski , M. Skotiniotis , W. Dür

Quantum metrology has many important applications in science and technology, ranging from frequency spectroscopy to gravitational wave detection. Quantum mechanics imposes a fundamental limit on measurement precision, called the Heisenberg…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Sisi Zhou , Mengzhen Zhang , John Preskill , Liang Jiang

Current metrological bounds typically assume full control over all particles that are involved in the protocol. Relaxing this assumption we study metrological performance when only limited control is available. As an example, we measure a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Benedikt Tratzmiller , Qiong Chen , Ilai Schwartz , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

We study quantum frequency estimation for $N$ qubits subjected to independent Markovian noise, via strategies based on time-continuous monitoring of the environment. Both physical intuition and an extended convexity property of the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Francesco Albarelli , Matteo A. C. Rossi , Dario Tamascelli , Marco G. Genoni

Environmental noise can hinder the metrological capabilities of entangled states. While the use of entanglement allows for Heisenberg-limited resolution, the largest permitted by quantum mechanics, deviations from strictly unitary dynamics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Jan Jeske , Jared H. Cole , Susana Huelga

The Heisenberg limit is acknowledged as the ultimate precision limit in quantum metrology, traditionally implying that root mean square errors of parameter estimation decrease linearly with the time T of evolution and the number N of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Binke Xia , Jingzheng Huang , Yuxiang Yang , Guihua Zeng

Quantum-enhanced metrology surpasses classical metrology by improving estimation precision scaling with a resource $N$ (e.g., particle number or energy) from $1/\sqrt{N}$ to $1/N$. Through the use of nonlinear effects, Roy and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Noah Lordi , John Drew Wilson , Murray J. Holland , Joshua Combes

The goal of quantum metrology is the precise estimation of parameters using quantum properties such as entanglement. This estimation usually consists of three steps: state preparation, time evolution during which information of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Shingo Kukita , Yuichiro Matsuzaki , Yasushi Kondo

The Heisenberg scaling is an ultimate precision limit of parameter estimation allowed by the principles of quantum mechanics, with no counterpart in the classical realm, and has been a long-pursued goal in quantum metrology. It has been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Jingyi Fan , Shengshi Pang

In many-body quantum systems, the quantum Fisher information an observer can obtain is susceptible to decoherence. Consequently, quantum enhanced metrology, such as Heisenberg scaling, cannot usually be achieved. We show, via two distinct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Le Hu , Shengshi Pang , Andrew Jordan

Under ideal conditions, quantum metrology promises a precision gain over classical techniques scaling quadratically with the number of probe particles. At the same time, no-go results have shown that generic, uncorrelated noise limits the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-13 J. B. Brask , R. Chaves , J. Kolodynski

Quantum metrology promises precision beyond classical limits but environmental noise, unless properly controlled, reduces the quantum advantage to at most a constant improvement. A key challenge is therefore to design quantum control…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Wojciech Gorecki , Christiane P. Koch

Quantum metrology typically demands the preparation of exotic quantum probe states, such as entangled or squeezed states, to surpass classical limits. However, the need for carefully calibrated system parameters and finely optimized quantum…

Entangled quantum probes can achieve Heisenberg-limited measurement precision, but this advantage is typically destroyed by noise. We address this issue by introducing a framework that we call encoded quantum signal processing, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Carlos Ortiz Marrero , Rui Jie Tang , Nathan Wiebe

Non-classical resources enable measurements to achieve a precision that exceeds the limits predicted by the central limit theorem. However, environmental noise arising from system-environment interactions severely limits the performance of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Bakmou Lahcen , Ke Zeng , Yu Jiang , Kok Chuan Tan
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