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The goal of metric learning is to learn a function that maps samples to a lower-dimensional space where similar samples lie closer than dissimilar ones. Particularly, deep metric learning utilizes neural networks to learn such a mapping.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Jenny Seidenschwarz , Ismail Elezi , Laura Leal-Taixé

Identification of time-varying linear systems, which introduce both time-shifts (delays) and frequency-shifts (Doppler-shifts), is a central task in many engineering applications. This paper studies the problem of identification of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Waheed U. Bajwa , Kfir Gedalyahu , Yonina C. Eldar

By applying the projector to the filled lattice eigenstates on a specific position, or applying the local electron annihilation operator on the many-body ground state, one can construct a quantum state localized around a specific position…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Lucas A. Oliveira , Wei Chen

Deep Learning (DL) can predict biomarkers from cancer histopathology. Several clinically approved applications use this technology. Most approaches, however, predict categorical labels, whereas biomarkers are often continuous measurements.…

Local feature matching enjoys wide-ranging applications in the realm of computer vision, encompassing domains such as image retrieval, 3D reconstruction, and object recognition. However, challenges persist in improving the accuracy and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Shibiao Xu , Shunpeng Chen , Rongtao Xu , Changwei Wang , Peng Lu , Li Guo

Distance metric learning (DML) has been studied extensively in the past decades for its superior performance with distance-based algorithms. Most of the existing methods propose to learn a distance metric with pairwise or triplet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Qi Qian , Jiasheng Tang , Hao Li , Shenghuo Zhu , Rong Jin

The boom of DL technology leads to massive DL models built and shared, which facilitates the acquisition and reuse of DL models. For a given task, we encounter multiple DL models available with the same functionality, which are considered…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Linghan Meng , Yanhui Li , Lin Chen , Zhi Wang , Di Wu , Yuming Zhou , Baowen Xu

In anti-de Sitter (AdS) space, classical supergravity solutions are represented "holographically" by conformal field theory (CFT) states in which operators have expectation values. These 1-point functions are directly related to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vijay Balasubramanian , Simon F. Ross

Aided target recognition (AiTR), the problem of classifying objects from sensor data, is an important problem with applications across industry and defense. While classification algorithms continue to improve, they often require more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Samuel Rivera , Olga Mendoza-Schrock , Ashley Diehl

With the emergence of deep learning, metric learning has gained significant popularity in numerous machine learning tasks dealing with complex and large-scale datasets, such as information retrieval, object recognition and recommendation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Imam Mustafa Kamal , Hyerim Bae , Ling Liu

Deep learning (DL) is a numerical method that approximates functions. Recently, its use has become attractive for the simulation and inversion of multiple problems in computational mechanics, including the inversion of borehole logging…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-05-29 M. Shahriari , D. Pardo , J. A. Rivera , C. Torres-Verdín , A. Picon , J. Del Ser , S. Ossandón , V. M. Calo

Geometry problem solving, a crucial aspect of mathematical reasoning, is vital across various domains, including education, the assessment of AI's mathematical abilities, and multimodal capability evaluation. The recent surge in deep…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Jianzhe Ma , Wenxuan Wang , Qin Jin

Several Deep Learning (DL) methods have recently been proposed for an automated identification of kidney stones during an ureteroscopy to enable rapid therapeutic decisions. Even if these DL approaches led to promising results, they are…

Based on recent advancements in using machine learning for classical density functional theory for systems with one-dimensional, planar inhomogeneities, we propose a machine learning model for application in two dimensions (2D) akin to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Felix Glitsch , Jens Weimar , Martin Oettel

Deep Learning (DL) , a variant of the neural network algorithms originally proposed in the 1980s, has made surprising progress in Artificial Intelligence (AI), ranging from language translation, protein folding, autonomous cars, and more…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Stephen Josè Hanson , Vivek Yadav , Catherine Hanson

Recently, several Bayesian deep learning methods have been proposed for semi-supervised medical image segmentation. Although they have achieved promising results on medical benchmarks, some problems are still existing. Firstly, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Jianfeng Wang , Thomas Lukasiewicz

The success of deep learning (DL) is often achieved with large models and high complexity during both training and post-training inferences, hindering training in resource-limited settings. To alleviate these issues, this paper introduces a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 En-hui Yang , Shayan Mohajer Hamidi

Colliding and intersecting hypersurfaces filled with matter (membranes) are studied in the Lovelock higher order curvature theory of gravity. Lovelock terms couple hypersurfaces of different dimensionalities, extending the range of possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Elias Gravanis , Steven Willison

Geometric deep learning (GDL) has demonstrated huge power and enormous potential in molecular data analysis. However, a great challenge still remains for highly efficient molecular representations. Currently, covalent-bond-based molecular…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Cong Shen , Jiawei Luo , Kelin Xia

Measuring the similarity of images is a fundamental problem to computer vision for which no universal solution exists. While simple metrics such as the pixel-wise L2-norm have been shown to have significant flaws, they remain popular. One…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Oskar Sjögren , Gustav Grund Pihlgren , Fredrik Sandin , Marcus Liwicki
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