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In this Research Perspective, we briefly review the diffusion wake, a distinctive consequence of the Mach-cone wake induced by the supersonic jets in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The diffusion wake depletes soft hadrons in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Zhong Yang , Xin-Nian Wang

This thesis investigates the jet-medium interactions in a Quark-Gluon Plasma using a hydrodynamical model. It deals with the creation of Mach cones which are supposed to exhibit a characteristic structure in the measured angular particle…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Barbara Betz

We study the hydrodynamic response to jet quenching in expanding quark-gluon plasma (QGP) and its signal in the resulting particle distribution. The ideal hydrodynamic simulations of the $\gamma$-jet events in heavy-ion collisions are…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Yasuki Tachibana , Tetsufumi Hirano

With deep learning techniques, the degree of modification of energetic jets that traversed hot QCD medium can be identified on a jet-by-jet basis. Due to the strong correlations between the degree of jet modification and its traversed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-04 Yi-Lun Du , Daniel Pablos , Konrad Tywoniuk

The diffusion wake accompanying the jet-induced Mach cone provides a unique probe of the properties of quark-gluon plasma in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. It can be characterized by a depletion of soft hadrons in the opposite direction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Zhong Yang , Tan Luo , Wei Chen , Long-Gang Pang , Xin-Nian Wang

We study the propagation of sound-like perturbations created by a jet moving with supersonic velocity through the quark-gluon-plasma created in heavy-ion reactions within the model MACE (MAch Cone Evolution). Predictions for heavy-ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-10-09 Bjoern Baeuchle , Laszlo Csernai , Horst Stoecker

The quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is an exotic phase of matter, composed of deconfined quarks and gluons and is briefly created in heavy-ion collisions (HIC) at the LHC and at the RHIC. High-energy, self-collimated structures of final-state…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Eamonn Weitz

MMedium excitation by jet shower propagation inside a quark-gluon plasma is studied within a linear Boltzmann transport and a multiphase transport model. Contrary to the naive expectation, it is the deflection of both the jet shower and the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Han-Lin Li , Fu-Ming Liu , Guo-Liang Ma , Xin-Nian Wang , Yan Zhu

Deep learning techniques have the power to identify the degree of modification of high energy jets traversing deconfined QCD matter on a jet-by-jet basis. Such knowledge allows us to study jets based on their initial, rather than final…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-04 Yi-Lun Du , Daniel Pablos , Konrad Tywoniuk

The quark gluon plasma (QGP) is one of the most interesting forms of matter providing us with insight on quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and the early universe. It is believed that the heavy-ion collision experiments at the Relativistic Heavy…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Wenkai Fan

Energetic quarks and gluons traversing a hot and dense quark-gluon plasma deposit energy and momentum into the medium before hadronizing to collimated sprays of particles, known as jets. This energy-momentum deposition is expected to…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-03-03 CMS Collaboration

Diffusion wake accompanying a Mach cone is a unique feature of the medium response to projectiles traveling at a speed faster than the velocity of sound. This is also the case for jet-medium interaction inside the quark-gluon plasma in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Zhong Yang , Xin-Nian Wang

Diffusion wake is an unambiguous part of the jet-induced medium response in high-energy heavy-ion collisions that leads to a depletion of soft hadrons in the opposite direction of the jet propagation. New experimental data on $Z$-hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Zhong Yang , Wei Chen , Yayun He , Weiyao Ke , Longgang Pang , Xin-Nian Wang

Jets are generated in hard interactions in high-energy nuclear collisions. Jets propagate through the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) as the jet shower evolves; their interaction with the QGP, known as jet quenching, generates observable phenomena…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Raymond Ehlers

An important aspect of the study of Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) in ultra-relativistic collisions of heavy ions is the ability to identify, in experimental data, a subset of the jets that were strongly modified by the interaction with the QGP.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 L. Apolinário , N. F. Castro , M. Crispim Romão , J. G. Milhano , R. Pedro , F. C. R. Peres

The formation of Mach cones is studied in a full $(3+1)$-dimensional setup of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, considering a transverse and longitudinal expanding medium at Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider energies. For smooth initial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-30 I. Bouras , B. Betz , Z. Xu , C. Greiner

The jet quenching phenomenon in heavy ion collisions provides a strong evidence of the modification of parton shower in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Jet substructure observables can probe various aspects of the jet formation mechanism.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Yang-Ting Chien

Jet interactions with the color-deconfined QCD medium in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are conventionally assessed by measuring the modification of the distributions of jet observables with respect to their baselines in proton-proton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Ran Li , Yi-Lun Du , Shanshan Cao

For jets, with great power comes great opportunity. The unprecedented center of mass energies available at the LHC open new windows on the QGP: we demonstrate that jet shape and jet cross section measurements become feasible as a new,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Ivan Vitev , Simon Wicks , Ben-Wei Zhang

Some of the most important probes of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced in heavy ion collisions come from the analysis of how the shape and energy of jets are modified by passage through QGP. We model an ensemble of back-to-back dijets…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Jasmine Brewer , Krishna Rajagopal , Andrey Sadofyev , Wilke van der Schee
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