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There exist six possible polarization modes of gravitational waves in general metric theory of gravity, while two tensor polarization modes are allowed in general relativity. The properties and number of polarization modes depend on gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Hiroki Takeda , Atsushi Nishizawa , Koji Nagano , Yuta Michimura , Kentaro Komori , Masaki Ando , Kazuhiro Hayama

Modified gravitational wave propagation is a smoking gun of modifications of gravity at cosmological scales, and can be the most promising observable for testing such theories. The observation of gravitational waves (GW) in recent years has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Francesco Iacovelli , Andreas Finke , Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore , Michele Mancarella

After giving a brief introduction and presenting a complete classification of gravitational waves (GWs) according to their frequencies, we review and summarize the detection methods, the sensitivities, and the sources. We notice that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Kazuaki Kuroda , Wei-Tou Ni , Wei-Ping Pan

We study the effects of geontropic vacuum fluctuations in quantum gravity on next-generation terrestrial gravitational wave detectors. If the VZ effect proposed in Ref. [1], as modeled in Refs. [2, 3], appears in the upcoming GQuEST…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Mathew W. Bub , Yanbei Chen , Yufeng Du , Dongjun Li , Yiwen Zhang , Kathryn M. Zurek

Based on the distinction between the covariant and contravariant metric tensor components in the framework of the affine geometry approach and also on the choice of the contravariant components, it was shown that a wide variety of third,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Bogdan G. Dimitrov

The first generation of ground-based interferometric gravitational wave detectors, LIGO, GEO and Virgo, have operated and taken data at their design sensitivities over the last few years. The data has been examined for the presence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Marie Anne Bizouard , Maria Alessandra Papa

A valuable target for advanced gravitational-wave detectors is the stochastic gravitational-wave background. The stochastic background imparts a weak correlated signal into networks of gravitational-wave detectors, and so standard searches…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Thomas Callister , Michael Coughlin , Jonah Kanner

Sports are a popular and effective way to illustrate physics principles. Baseball in particular presents a number of opportunities to motivate student interest and teach concepts. Several articles have appeared in this journal on this…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Brian C. Thomas , Matthew Quick

Recent advancements in gravitational wave astronomy hold the promise of a completely new way to explore our Universe. These lecture notes aim to provide a concise but self-contained introduction to key concepts of gravitational wave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Valerie Domcke

This paper analyzes the suitability of a beamed propulsion concept having properties consistent with the impulse gravity generator described by Podkletnov et al. [physics/0108005]. The use of this propulsion concept for orbital maneuver,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Modanese , Chris Y. Taylor

I describe two phenomenological windows on quantum gravity that seem promising to me. I argue that we already have important empirical inputs that should orient research in quantum gravity.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Carlo Rovelli

With the discovery of gravitational waves, the search for the quantum of gravity, the graviton, is imminent. We discuss the current status of the bounds on graviton mass from experiments as well as the theoretical understanding of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Arundhati Dasgupta , José Fajardo-Montenegro

The paper deals with the concepts of mass and gravity in the formalism of 4-dimensional optics, previously introduced by the author. It is shown that elementary particles can be associated with 4-dimensional standing wave patterns with the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

Continuous gravitational waves are analogous to monochromatic light and therefore could be used to detect wave effects like interference or diffraction. This would be possible with strongly lensed gravitational waves. This article reviews…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Marek Biesiada , Sreekanth Harikumar

This work provides a short but comprehensible overview of some relevant aspects of metric-affine theories of gravity in relation to the physics and astrophysics of compact objects. We shall highlight the pertinence of this approach to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Diego Rubiera-Garcia

We discuss the existence and properties of a nontrivial fixed point in f(R)-gravity, where f is a polynomial of order up to six. Within this seven-parameter class of theories, the fixed point has three ultraviolet-attractive and four…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alessandro Codello , Roberto Percacci , Christoph Rahmede

The gravitational wave (GW) has opened a new window to the universe beyond the electromagnetic spectrum. Since 2015, dozens of GW events have been caught by the ground-based GW detectors through laser interferometry. However, all the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Mengxu Liu , Biping Gong

General Relativity predicts only two tensor polarization modes for gravitational waves while at most six possible polarization modes are allowed in general metric theory of gravity. The number of polarization modes is determined by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Chao Zhang , Yungui Gong , Dicong Liang , Chunyu Zhang

The direct detection of gravitational waves by ground-based optical interferometers has opened a new window in astronomy. Nevertheless, as these detectors are a combination of two Michelson-Morley like baselines, their sensitivity for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Mariateresa Crosta , Mario G. Lattanzi , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte , Mario Gai , Qi Zhaoxiang , Alberto Vecchiato

The direct detection of gravitational waves provides the opportunity to measure fundamental aspects of gravity which have never been directly probed before, including the polarization of gravitational waves. In the context of searches for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Maximiliano Isi , Matthew Pitkin , Alan J. Weinstein