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相关论文: Enforcing Group Fairness in Algorithmic Decision M…

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Previous post-processing bias mitigation algorithms on both group and individual fairness don't work on regression models and datasets with multi-class numerical labels. We propose a priority-based post-processing bias mitigation on both…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Pranay Lohia

We consider a recently introduced framework in which fairness is measured by worst-case outcomes across groups, rather than by the more standard differences between group outcomes. In this framework we provide provably convergent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Emily Diana , Wesley Gill , Michael Kearns , Krishnaram Kenthapadi , Aaron Roth

This work tackles the issue of fairness in the context of generative procedures, such as image super-resolution, which entail different definitions from the standard classification setting. Moreover, while traditional group fairness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Ajil Jalal , Sushrut Karmalkar , Jessica Hoffmann , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Eric Price

Now that machine learning algorithms lie at the center of many resource allocation pipelines, computer scientists have been unwittingly cast as partial social planners. Given this state of affairs, important questions follow. What is the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-02 Lily Hu , Yiling Chen

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have made significant progress, but often suffer from fairness issues, as deep models typically show distinct accuracy differences among certain subgroups (e.g., males and females). Existing research addresses…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Tianlin Li , Qing Guo , Aishan Liu , Mengnan Du , Zhiming Li , Yang Liu

Fairness in algorithmic decision-making is often defined in the predictive space, where predictive performance - used as a proxy for decision-maker (DM) utility - is traded off against prediction-based fairness notions, such as demographic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Kavya Gupta , Nektarios Kalampalikis , Christoph Heitz , Isabel Valera

The treatment of fairness in decision-making literature usually involves quantifying fairness using objective measures. This work takes a critical stance to highlight the limitations of these approaches (group fairness and individual…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Sarra Tajouri , Alexis Tsoukiàs

Diversity is an important principle in data selection and summarization, facility location, and recommendation systems. Our work focuses on maximizing diversity in data selection, while offering fairness guarantees. In particular, we offer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Zafeiria Moumoulidou , Andrew McGregor , Alexandra Meliou

Algorithmic decision-making in societal contexts, such as retail pricing, loan administration, recommendations on online platforms, etc., can be framed as stochastic optimization under bandit feedback, which typically requires…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Jad Salem , Swati Gupta , Vijay Kamble

Algorithm designers increasingly optimize not only for accuracy, but also for the fairness of the algorithm across pre-defined groups. We study the tradeoff between fairness and accuracy for any given set of inputs to the algorithm. We…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-10 Annie Liang , Jay Lu , Xiaosheng Mu , Kyohei Okumura

The impossibility theorem of fairness is a foundational result in the algorithmic fairness literature. It states that outside of special cases, one cannot exactly and simultaneously satisfy all three common and intuitive definitions of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Brian Hsu , Rahul Mazumder , Preetam Nandy , Kinjal Basu

Submodular function optimization has numerous applications in machine learning and data analysis, including data summarization which aims to identify a concise and diverse set of data points from a large dataset. It is important to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Shaojie Tang , Jing Yuan , Twumasi Mensah-Boateng

Influence maximization is a widely used model for information dissemination in social networks. Recent work has employed such interventions across a wide range of social problems, spanning public health, substance abuse, and international…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Alan Tsang , Bryan Wilder , Eric Rice , Milind Tambe , Yair Zick

Algorithmic fairness has gained prominence due to societal and regulatory concerns about biases in Machine Learning models. Common group fairness metrics like Equalized Odds for classification or Demographic Parity for both classification…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-01 François HU , Philipp Ratz , Arthur Charpentier

Various measures can be used to estimate bias or unfairness in a predictor. Previous work has already established that some of these measures are incompatible with each other. Here we show that, when groups differ in prevalence of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-09-13 Thomas Miconi

The use of algorithmic decision making systems in domains which impact the financial, social, and political well-being of people has created a demand for these decision making systems to be "fair" under some accepted notion of equity. This…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Andrew Estornell , Sanmay Das , Yang Liu , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

Many set selection and ranking algorithms have recently been enhanced with diversity constraints that aim to explicitly increase representation of historically disadvantaged populations, or to improve the overall representativeness of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Ke Yang , Vasilis Gkatzelis , Julia Stoyanovich

We study fairness in classification, where individuals are classified, e.g., admitted to a university, and the goal is to prevent discrimination against individuals based on their membership in some group, while maintaining utility for the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-11-30 Cynthia Dwork , Moritz Hardt , Toniann Pitassi , Omer Reingold , Rich Zemel

Package-to-group recommender systems recommend a set of unified items to a group of people. Different from conventional settings, it is not easy to measure the utility of group recommendations because it involves more than one user. In…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Ryoma Sato

Most systems and learning algorithms optimize average performance or average loss -- one reason being computational complexity. However, many objectives of practical interest are more complex than simply average loss. This arises, for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Daniel Alabi , Nicole Immorlica , Adam Tauman Kalai