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相关论文: Chemical Short-Range Ordering in a CrCoNi Medium-E…

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Using the density functional theory, we perform a full atomic relaxation of the bulk ferrite with 12.5%-concentration of monoatomic interstitial Cr periodically located at the edges of the bcc Fe$_\alpha$ cell. We show that structural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-05-14 N. Pavlenko , N. Shcherbovskikh , Z. A. Duriagina

Microscopic structures for fcc-based quaternary high-entropy alloys (HEA) in thermodynamically equilibrium state is examined based on first-principles (FP) calculation combined with our recently-developed theoretical approach. We find that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Koretaka Yuge

A comprehensive literature review on recently rediscovered Co- and/or CoNi-based superalloys, strengthened by the {\gamma}' phase, revealed a relationship between the configurational entropy of the system and the {\gamma}' solvus…

An idealized high entropy oxide is characterized by perfect chemical disorder and perfect positional order. In this work, we investigate the extent to which short-range order (SRO) and local structural distortions impede that idealized…

We present total energy and force calculations on the (GaN)$_{1-x}$(ZnO)$_{x}$ alloy. Site-occupancy configurations are generated by Monte Carlo (MC) simulations, based on a cluster expansion (CE) model proposed in a previous study.…

The AlCrTiV high entropy alloy undergoes an order-disorder transition from body centered cubic (Strukturbericht A2) at high temperatures to the CsCl structure (B2) at intermediate temperatures. We model this transition using first…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Michael Widom

The atomic structure of Ni64.5Zr35.5 metallic glass has been investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The calculated structure factors from the MD glassy sample at room temperature agree well with the X-ray diffraction (XRD) and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Ling Tang , Tongqi Wen , Nan Wang , Yang Sun , Feng Zhang , Zejin Yang , Kai-Ming Ho , Cai-Zhuang Wang

We have used density functional theory to study the structural stability of surface alloys. Our systems consist of a single pseudomorphic layer of $M_xN_{1-x}$ on the Ru(0001) surface, where $M$ = Fe or Co, and $N$ = Pt, Au, Ag, Cd, or Pb.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Madhura Marathe , Mighfar Imam , Shobhana Narasimhan

From electronic-structure-based thermodynamic linear-response, we establish chemical ordering behavior in complex solid solutions versus how Gibbs' space is traversed -- applying it on prototype refractory A2 Ta-Nb-Mo-W high-entropy alloys.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Prashant Singh , A. V. Smirnov , Duane D. Johnson

We investigate the thermodynamics and phase stability of the AlTiVCr lightweight high-entropy alloy using a combination of ab initio electronic structure calculations, a concentration wave analysis, and atomistic Monte Carlo simulations. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Christopher D. Woodgate , Hubert J. Naguszewski , Nicolas F. Piwek , David Redka

The presence of short-range chemical order can be a key factor in determining the mechanical behavior of metals, but directly and unambiguously determining its distribution in complex concentrated alloy systems can be challenging. Here, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Michael Xu , Shaolou Wei , Cemal C. Tasan , James M. LeBeau

Lateral microsegregation in a monolayer of a binary mixture of particles or macromolecules is studied by MD simulations in a generic model with the interacting potentials inspired by effective interactions in biological or soft-matter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-26 M. Litniewski , W. T. Gozdz nd A. Ciach

Intermolecular interactions are crucial in determining the morphology of solution-processed semiconducting polymer thin films. However, these random interactions often lead to disordered or short-range ordered structures. Achieving…

Multi-principal-element alloys, including high-entropy alloys, experience segregation or partially-ordering as they are cooled to lower temperatures. For Ti$_{0.25}$CrFeNiAl$_{x}$, experiments suggest a partially-ordered B2 phase, whereas…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Prashant Singh , A. V. Smirnov , Aftab Alam , Duane D. Johnson

The effect of He-ion irradiation on a short-range ordering in model Fe100-xCrx (x=5.8, 10.75, 15.15) was studied by means of conversion electrons Mossbauer spectroscopy. The alloys were irradiated to the dose of 7.5 dpa with ions of 0.25…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Stanislaw M. Dubiel , Jan Żukrowski , Yves Serruys

In this research a novel and simple electrochemical method is developed in order to facilitate the large-scale production of nanowires. The proposed electrochemical technique shows versatile controllability over chemical composition and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Mastooreh Seyedi , Mozhdeh Saba

The presence of first sharp diffraction peaks in the partial structure factors is investigated in computer simulations of molten mixtures of alkali halides. An intermediate range ordering appears for the Li+ ions only, which is associated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-17 M. Salanne , C. Simon , P. Turq , P. A. Madden

The interaction of swift, free-space electrons with confined optical near fields has recently sparked much interest. It enables a new type of photon-induced near-field electron microscopy, mapping local optical near fields around…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Germann Hergert , Andreas Woeste , Petra Gross , Christoph Lienau

Short-range ordering (SRO) in multi-principal element alloys influences material properties such as strength and corrosion. While some degree of SRO is expected at equilibrium, predicting the kinetics of its formation is challenging. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Anas Abu-Odeh , Bin Xing , Penghui Cao , Blas Pedro Uberuaga , Mark Asta

The exceptional properties observed in complex concentrated alloys (CCAs) arise from the interplay between crystalline order and chemical disorder at the atomic scale, complicating a unique determination of properties. In contrast to…