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Long-distance entanglement is a very precious resource, but its distribution is very difficult due to the exponential losses of light in optical fibres. A possible solution consists in the use of quantum repeaters, based on entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Carlo Liorni , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruss

A quantum internet is the holy grail of quantum information processing, enabling the deployment of a broad range of quantum technologies and protocols on a global scale. However, numerous challenges exist before the quantum internet can…

Society relies and depends increasingly on information exchange and communication. In the quantum world, security and privacy is a built-in feature for information processing. The essential ingredient for exploiting these quantum advantages…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Michael Epping , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

We present a quantum repeater protocol for distributing entanglement over long distances, where a dedicated communication stage enables trial rates not limited by the travel time between repeater nodes. To accomplish this, each node…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Adam Kinos , Andreas Walther , Stefan Kröll , Lars Rippe

We propose a post-selection technique, based on quantum error detection, for quantum key distribution (QKD) systems that run over quantum repeaters with encoding. In such repeaters, quantum error correction techniques are used for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Yumang Jing , Daniel Alsina Leal , Mohsen Razavi

We consider the distribution of secret keys, both in a bipartite and a multipartite (conference) setting, via a quantum network and establish a framework to obtain bounds on the achievable rates. We show that any multipartite private…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Siddhartha Das , Stefan Bäuml , Marek Winczewski , Karol Horodecki

Crucial problems of the quantum Internet are the derivation of stability properties of quantum repeaters and theory of entanglement rate maximization in an entangled network structure. The stability property of a quantum repeater entails…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Laszlo Gyongyosi , Sandor Imre

Quantum repeaters provide an efficient solution to distribute Bell pairs over arbitrarily long distances. While scalable architectures are demanding regarding the number of qubits that need to be controlled, here we present a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-10 M. Zwerger , B. P. Lanyon , T. E. Northup , C. A. Muschik , W. Dür , N. Sangouard

Quantum repeaters are necessary to fully realize the capabilities of the emerging quantum internet, especially applications involving distributing entanglement across long distances. A more general notion of this can be called a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Ian Tillman , Thirupathaiah Vasantam , Don Towsley , Kaushik P. Seshadreesan

We characterize the set of shared quantum states which contain a cryptographically private key. This allows us to recast the theory of privacy as a paradigm closely related to that used in entanglement manipulation. It is shown that one can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Karol Horodecki , Michal Horodecki , Pawel Horodecki , Jonathan Oppenheim

Using a technique based on quantum teleportation, we simplify the most general adaptive protocols for key distribution, entanglement distillation and quantum communication over a wide class of quantum channels in arbitrary dimension. Thanks…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Stefano Pirandola , Riccardo Laurenza

A significant number of servers that constitute the Internet are to provide private data via private communication channels to mutually anonymous registered users. Such are the servers of banks, hospitals that provide cloud storage and many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Omer Sakarya , Marek Winczewski , Adam Rutkowski , Karol Horodecki

We generalize measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution [ H.-K. Lo, M. Curty, and B. Qi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 130503 (2012) ] to the scenario where the Bell-state measurement station contains also heralded quantum memories.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Silvestre Abruzzo , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

We study the implementation of quantum key distribution (QKD) systems over quantum repeater infrastructures. We particularly consider quantum repeaters with encoding and compare them with probabilistic quantum repeaters. To that end, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Yumang Jing , Mohsen Razavi

Quantum communications promise to revolutionise the way information is exchanged and protected. Unlike their classical counterpart, they are based on dim optical pulses that cannot be amplified by conventional optical repeaters.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-07 M. Minder , M. Pittaluga , G. L. Roberts , M. Lucamarini , J. F. Dynes , Z. L. Yuan , A. J. Shields

A quantum repeater scheme based on cavity-QED and quantum error correction of channel loss via rotation-symmetric bosonic codes (RSBC) is proposed to distribute atomic entangled states over long distances without memories and at high clock…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Pei-Zhe Li , Peter van Loock

We evaluate the performance of two-way quantum repeater chains with sequential entanglement swapping. Within the analysis we consider memory decoherence, gate imperfections, and imperfect link-level entanglement generation. Our main results…

We extend the field of continuous-variable quantum cryptography to a network formulation where two honest parties connect to an untrusted relay by insecure quantum links. To generate secret correlations, they transmit coherent states to the…

The derivation of ultimate limits to communication over certain quantum repeater networks have provided extremely valuable benchmarks for assessing near-term quantum communication protocols. However, these bounds are usually derived in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Riccardo Laurenza , Nathan Walk , Jens Eisert , Stefano Pirandola

Quantum repeater networks that allow long-distance entanglement distribution will be the backbone of distributed quantum information processing. In this paper we explore entanglement distribution using quantum repeaters with optimized…