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An emerging new paradigm for solving inverse problems is via the use of deep learning to learn a regularizer from data. This leads to high-quality results, but often at the cost of provable guarantees. In this work, we show how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Zakhar Shumaylov , Jeremy Budd , Subhadip Mukherjee , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

This paper considers the problem of noise-robust neural operator approximation for the solution map of Calder\'on's inverse conductivity problem. In this continuum model of electrical impedance tomography (EIT), the boundary measurements…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-26 Maarten V. de Hoop , Nikola B. Kovachki , Matti Lassas , Nicholas H. Nelsen

Deep Networks have been shown to provide state-of-the-art performance in many machine learning challenges. Unfortunately, they are susceptible to various types of noise, including adversarial attacks and corrupted inputs. In this work we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Carlos Lassance , Vincent Gripon , Jian Tang , Antonio Ortega

This work is concerned with the following fundamental question in scientific machine learning: Can deep-learning-based methods solve noise-free inverse problems to near-perfect accuracy? Positive evidence is provided for the first time,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-13 Martin Genzel , Ingo Gühring , Jan Macdonald , Maximilian März

Invertible networks have various benefits for image denoising since they are lightweight, information-lossless, and memory-saving during back-propagation. However, applying invertible models to remove noise is challenging because the input…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-22 Yang Liu , Zhenyue Qin , Saeed Anwar , Pan Ji , Dongwoo Kim , Sabrina Caldwell , Tom Gedeon

Deep neural networks have achieved remarkable results across many language processing tasks, however these methods are highly sensitive to noise and adversarial attacks. We present a regularization based method for limiting network…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Yitong Li , Trevor Cohn , Timothy Baldwin

The reconstruction of an unknown quantity from noisy measurements is a mathematical problem relevant in most applied sciences, for example, in medical imaging, radar inverse scattering, or astronomy. This underlying mathematical problem is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-14 Nina M. Gottschling , David Iagaru , Jakob Gawlikowski , Ioannis Sgouralis

This paper studies deep neural networks for solving extremely large linear systems arising from highdimensional problems. Because of the curse of dimensionality, it is expensive to store both the solution and right-hand side vector in such…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-07 Yiqi Gu , Michael K. Ng

Many phenomena in physics, including light, water waves, and sound, are described by wave equations. Given their coefficients, wave equations can be solved to high accuracy, but the presence of the wavelength scale often leads to large…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Timo Gahlmann , Philippe Tassin

This work considers a nonlinear inverse source problem in a coupled diffusion equation from the terminal observation. Theoretically, under some conditions on problem data, we build the uniqueness theorem for this inverse problem and show…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-29 Chunlong Sun , Wenlong Zhang , Zhidong Zhang

Learning-based methods have demonstrated remarkable performance in solving inverse problems, particularly in image reconstruction tasks. Despite their success, these approaches often lack theoretical guarantees, which are crucial in…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-21 Clemens Arndt , Judith Nickel

We propose an end-to-end deep learning framework that comprehensively solves the inverse wave scattering problem across all length scales. Our framework consists of the newly introduced wide-band butterfly network coupled with a simple…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-03 Matthew Li , Laurent Demanet , Leonardo Zepeda-Núñez

Robust risk minimisation has several advantages: it has been studied with regards to improving the generalisation properties of models and robustness to adversarial perturbation. We bound the distributionally robust risk for a model class…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-06 Zac Cranko , Simon Kornblith , Zhan Shi , Richard Nock

We introduce a variational framework to learn the activation functions of deep neural networks. Our aim is to increase the capacity of the network while controlling an upper-bound of the actual Lipschitz constant of the input-output…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Shayan Aziznejad , Harshit Gupta , Joaquim Campos , Michael Unser

In this paper we consider inverse problems that are mathematically ill-posed. That is, given some (noisy) data, there is more than one solution that approximately fits the data. In recent years, deep neural techniques that find the most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Moshe Eliasof , Eldad Haber , Eran Treister

The method recently introduced in arXiv:2011.10115 realizes a deep neural network with just a single nonlinear element and delayed feedback. It is applicable for the description of physically implemented neural networks. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Florian Stelzer , Serhiy Yanchuk

Polynomial regression is a recurrent problem with a large number of applications. In computer vision it often appears in motion analysis. Whatever the application, standard methods for regression of polynomial models tend to deliver biased…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Juan-Manuel Perez-Rua , Tomas Crivelli , Patrick Bouthemy , Patrick Perez

Iterative learning to infer approaches have become popular solvers for inverse problems. However, their memory requirements during training grow linearly with model depth, limiting in practice model expressiveness. In this work, we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Patrick Putzky , Max Welling

Diverse inverse problems in imaging can be cast as variational problems composed of a task-specific data fidelity term and a regularization term. In this paper, we propose a novel learnable general-purpose regularizer exploiting recent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-19 Erich Kobler , Alexander Effland , Karl Kunisch , Thomas Pock

In this paper we address the issue of output instability of deep neural networks: small perturbations in the visual input can significantly distort the feature embeddings and output of a neural network. Such instability affects many deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-18 Stephan Zheng , Yang Song , Thomas Leung , Ian Goodfellow