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The threshold displacement energy in solid state detector materials varies from several eV to ~100 eV. If a stable or long lived defect is created as a result of a nuclear recoil event, some part of the recoil energy is stored in the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Matti Heikinheimo , Sebastian Sassi , Kimmo Tuominen , Kai Nordlund , Nader Mirabolfathi

Electron capture (EC) isotopes are known to provide constraints on the low energy behavior of cosmic rays (CRs), such as re-acceleration. Here we study the EC isotopes within the framework of the dynamic spiral-arms CR propagation model in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 David Benyamin , Nir J. Shaviv , Tsvi Piran

In high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions, it is difficult to measure the contributions of resonance strong decay and weak decay to the final measured hadrons as well as the corresponding effects on some physical observables. To provide a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Ning Yu , Xiaofeng Luo

The structural properties under hydrostatic pressure up to 3 GPa of the layered rare earth carbide halide superconductor Y2C2I2 are studied by neutron powder diffraction at room temperature. The compressibilities are anisotropic, such that…

Passivating lithium ion battery electrode surfaces to prevent electrolyte decomposition is critical for battery operations. Recent work on conformal atomic layer deposition (ALD) coating of anodes and cathodes has shown significant…

A consistent theory of electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) includes two indispensable elements: (i) electronic response of the target system and (ii) quantum kinematics of probing electrons. While for the bulk materials and their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Vladimir U. Nazarov , Vyacheslav M. Silkin , Eugene E. Krasovskii

The isotopes of manganese in the mass range A equal to 53 to 63 are abundant in the core material of high mass stars and are believed to be of prime importance in the progression of the pre collapse phases. During these late evolutionary…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-28 R. Shehzadi , J. -U. Nabi , F. Farooq

Change in the interatomic spacing of a two-atom system under tension and compression has been modelled by the elastic deformation of atoms. The critical elastic strain of atoms before separation or cracking from tension was estimated by the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Xiaozhi Hu

Direct measurements of photoexcited carrier dynamics in nickel are made using few-femtosecond extreme ultraviolet (XUV) transient absorption spectroscopy at the nickel M$_{2,3}$ edge. It is observed that the core-level absorption lineshape…

The elusive presence of an anomalously increasing screening length at high ionic concentrations hampers a complete picture of interactions in electrolytes. Theories which extend the diluted Debye-Huckel framework to higher concentrations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Ioannis Skarmoutsos , Stefano Mossa

CuGaS2 films grown by physical vapour deposition have been studied by photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, using excitation intensity and temperature dependent analyses. We observe free and bound exciton recombinations, three…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Damilola Adeleye , Mohit Sood , Michele Melchiorre , Alice Debot , Susanne Siebentritt

Heavy polar molecules can be used to measure the electric dipole moment of the electron, which is a sensitive probe of physics beyond the Standard Model. The value is determined by measuring the precession of the molecule's spin in a plane…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-29 M. R. Tarbutt , J. J. Hudson , B. E. Sauer , E. A. Hinds

It is widely discussed in the literature that the wave function of the nucleon bound in a nucleus is modified due to the interaction with the surrounding medium. We argue that the modification should strongly depend on the momentum of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Ciofi degli Atti , L. L. Frankfurt , L. P. Kaptari , M. I. Strikman

Hyperuniform many-body systems in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space are characterized by completely suppressed (normalized) infinite-wavelength density fluctuations, and appear to be endowed with novel exotic physical properties. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Duyu Chen , Yu Zheng , Chia-Hao Lee , Sangmin Kang , Wenjuan Zhu , Houlong Zhuang , Pinshane Y. Huang , Yang Jiao

We report the effect of varying cobalt thickness on the temperature-dependent time decay of the electrical resistance of Co/Sb multilayer samples. We find that for a given temperature, a five fold change in the Co thickness produces a 100…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. R. Madden , T. Alshammary , B. Grove , J. Phillips , K. Reaz , S. Hensley , G. G. Kenning

We have measured two-dimensional electron systems bound to a thin helium film supported by a metallic substrate. We report on our measurement of electron density obtained via a Kelvin probe technique. The underlying metallic substrate is an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 K. E. Castoria , S. A. Lyon

We have measured magneto-optical signals obtained by exciting the $D_1$ line of cesium atoms confined to an extremely thin cell (ETC), whose walls are separated by less than one micrometer, and developed an improved theoretical model to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 M. Auzinsh , A. Berzins , R. Ferber , F. Gahbauer , U. Kalnins , L. Kalvans , R. Rundans , D. Sarkisyan

The influence of the electron environment on the alpha decay is elucidated. Within the frame of a simple model based on the generalized Thomas-Fermi theory of the atom, it is shown that the increase of the electron density around the parent…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-04-03 Fabio Belloni

It has been technically challenging to concurrently probe the electrons and the lattices in materials during non-equilibrium processes, allowing their correlations to be determined. Here, in a single set of ultrafast electron diffraction…

We study the properties of an electromagnetically interacting medium in the presence of high concentration of electrons at extremely high temperatures and chemical potentials. We show that the electromagnetic properties of a medium such as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-14 Samina Masood
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