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Little-Parks oscillation of a M\"obius strip (or ring equivalently) made of a superconductor is studied based on Ginzburg-Landau theory. It is shown that, if the strip is wide enough, a novel state appears when the number of magnetic flux…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Masahiko Hayashi , Hiromichi Ebisawa

The celebrated Little-Parks effect in mesoscopic superconducting rings has recently gained great attention due to its potential to probe half-quantum vortices in spin-triplet superconductors. However, despite the large number of works…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Chengyun Hua , Eugene Dumitrescu , Gábor B. Halász

The Little-Parks (LP) effect is a quantum phenomenon in which the superconducting transition temperature of a superconducting cylinder (or ring) oscillates periodically as a function of the magnetic flux threading the loop. Recently,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Ying-Ming Xie , Naoto Nagaosa

We investigate the Little-Parks oscillations caused by a persistent current loop set on the top edge of a mesoscopic superconducting thin-walled cylinder with a finite height. For a short cylinder the Little-Parks oscillations are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-04-25 Rodolpho Ribeiro Gomes , Isaías G. de Oliveira , Mauro M. Doria

Within the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory we investigate the phase diagram of a thin superconducting film with ferromagnetic nanoparticles. We study the oscillatory dependence of the critical temperature on an external magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Yu. Aladyshkin , A. S. Mel'nikov , D. A. Ryzhov

We show in the case of a superconducting Nb ladder that a mesoscopic superconductor typically exhibits magnetoresistance oscillations whose amplitude and temperature dependence are different from those stemming from the Little-Parks effect.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-05 G. R. Berdiyorov , M. V. Milošević , M. L. Latimer , Z. L. Xiao , W. K. Kwok , F. M. Peeters

Superconducting structures with the size of the order of the superconducting coherence length xi(T) have a critical temperature T_c, oscillating as a function of the applied perpendicular magnetic field H (or flux Phi). For a thin-wire…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Bruyndoncx , L. Van Look , M. Verschuere , V. V. Moshchalkov

Effects of a bias electric current have been theoretically investigated in a spin-triplet superconducting ring in a magnetic field. Based on the Ginzburg-Landau theory, we show that the bias current can stabilize a half-quantum-flux (HQF)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Kazushi Aoyama

On the basis of of linearized Usadel equations we consider superconductivity nucleation in multiply connected mesoscopic superconductor/ferromagnet hybrids such as thin-walled superconducting cylinders placed in electrical contact with a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. V. Samokhvalov , A. S. Mel'nikov , J-P. Ader , A. I. Buzdin

As a function of the magnetic flux threading the object, the Little-Parks oscillation in the critical temperature of a large-radius, thin-walled superconducting ring or hollow cylinder has a period given by $h/2e$, due to the binding of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Paul M. Goldbart

Half-quantum vortices in spin-triplet superconductors are predicted to host Majorana zero modes and may provide a viable platform for topological quantum computation. Recent works also suggested that, in thin mesoscopic rings, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Gábor B. Halász

We study the magnetic interaction between two superconducting concentric mesoscopic Al loops, close to the superconducting/normal phase transition. The phase boundary is measured resistively for the two-loop structure as well as for a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Morelle , V. Bruyndoncx , R. Jonckheere , V. V. Moshchalkov

We have studied the nucleation of superconductivity in a mesoscopic Al loop, enclosing magnetic dot with perpendicular magnetization. The superconducting phase boundary Tc(B), determined from transport measurements, is asymmetric with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. S. Golubovic , W. V. Pogosov , M. Morelle , V. V. Moshchalkov

We present results of measurements obtained from a mesoscopic ring of a highly disordered superconductor. Superimposed on a smooth magnetoresistance background we find periodic oscillations with a period that is independent of the strength…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Doron Gurovich , Konstantin S. Tikhonov , Diana Mahalu , Dan Shahar

We report results of our low-temperature magneto electric transport measurements on micron-sized short cylinders of odd-parity, spin-triplet superconductor Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ with the cylinder axis along the $c$ axis. The in-plane magnetic field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-07-12 X. Cai , Y. A. Ying , J. E. Ortmann , W. -F. Sun , Z. -Q. Mao , Y. Liu

Little-Parks oscillations are observed in a system of 110 series-connected aluminum rings 2000 nm in diameter with the use of measuring currents from 10 nA to 1000 nA. The measurements show that the amplitude and character of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. A. Burlakov , V. L. Gurtovoi , S. V. Dubonos , A. V. Nikulov , V. A. Tulin

When a superconducting sample is submitted to a sufficiently strong external magnetic field, the superconductivity of the material is lost. In this paper we prove that this effect does not, in general, take place at a unique value of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-06-19 Søren Fournais , Mikael Persson Sundqvist

It is demonstrated that a thin-film Fabry-Perot superconducting resonator can be used to reveal the Little-Parks (LP) effect even at temperatures much lower than the critical temperature. A pair of parallel nanowires is incorporated into…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. Belkin , M. Brenner , T. Aref , J. Ku , A. Bezryadin

An inhomogeneous superconducting ring placed in a magnetic field is considered. It is shown that the superconducting transition of the section with lowest critical temperature may be a first order phase transition if the magnetic flux…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Nikulov , I. N. Zhilyaev

The properties of single submicron high-temperature superconductor (HTS) rings are investigated. The Little-Parks effect is observed and is accompanied by an anomalous behavior of the magnetic dependence of the resistance, which we ascribe…

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