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As the usage of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on resource-intensive and safety-critical tasks increases, a variety of Machine Learning (ML) compilers have been developed, enabling compatibility of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) with a variety…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Nikolaos Louloudakis , Perry Gibson , José Cano , Ajitha Rajan

Energy theft causes large economic losses to utility companies around the world. In recent years, energy theft detection approaches based on machine learning (ML) techniques, especially neural networks, become popular in the research…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-01 Jiangnan Li , Yingyuan Yang , Jinyuan Stella Sun

In this paper, we employ a 1D deep convolutional generative adversarial network (DCGAN) for sequential anomaly detection in energy time series data. Anomaly detection involves gradient descent to reconstruct energy sub-sequences,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Hardik Prabhu , Jayaraman Valadi , Pandarasamy Arjunan

Ubiquitous anomalies endanger the security of our system constantly. They may bring irreversible damages to the system and cause leakage of privacy. Thus, it is of vital importance to promptly detect these anomalies. Traditional supervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Hongyu Chen , Li Jiang

Anomaly-based cyber threat detection using deep learning is on a constant growth in popularity for novel cyber-attack detection and forensics. A robust, efficient, and real-time threat detector in a large-scale operational enterprise…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Krishna Chandra Roy , Qian Chen

Monitoring and detecting abnormal events in cyber-physical systems is crucial to industrial production. With the prevalent deployment of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), an enormous amount of time series data is collected to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Yuting Sun , Tong Chen , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Hongzhi Yin

Hardware event counters offer the potential to reveal not only performance bottlenecks but also detailed microarchitectural behavior. In practice, this promise is undermined by their vague specifications, opaque designs, and multiplexing…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Nick Lindsay , Caroline Trippel , Anurag Khandelwal , Abhishek Bhattacharjee

Malicious users attempt to replicate commercial models functionally at low cost by training a clone model with query responses. It is challenging to timely prevent such model-stealing attacks to achieve strong protection and maintain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Jian-Ping Mei , Weibin Zhang , Jie Chen , Xuyun Zhang , Tiantian Zhu

This paper presents an experimental design and data analytics approach aimed at power-based malware detection on general-purpose computers. Leveraging the fact that malware executions must consume power, we explore the postulate that…

A major security threat to an integrated circuit (IC) design is the Hardware Trojan attack which is a malicious modification of the design. Previously several papers have investigated into side-channel analysis to detect the presence of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Samir R Katte , Keith E Fernandez

Advances in edge computing are powering the development and deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) systems to provide advanced services and resource efficiency. However, large-scale IoT-based load-altering attacks (LAAs) can seriously…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-23 Subhash Lakshminarayana , Saurav Sthapit , Hamidreza Jahangir , Carsten Maple , H Vincent Poor

This study presents an adversarial method for anomaly detection in real-world applications, leveraging the power of generative adversarial neural networks (GANs) through cycle consistency in reconstruction error. Previous methods suffer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Zahra Dehghanian , Saeed Saravani , Maryam Amirmazlaghani , Mohammad Rahmati

Enterprises and organizations are faced with potential threats from insider employees that may lead to serious consequences. Previous studies on insider threat detection (ITD) mainly focus on detecting abnormal users or abnormal time…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Xiangrui Cai , Yang Wang , Sihan Xu , Hao Li , Ying Zhang , Zheli Liu , Xiaojie Yuan

Detection of malware cyber-attacks at the processor microarchitecture level has recently emerged as a promising solution to enhance the security of computer systems. Security mechanisms, such as hardware-based malware detection, use machine…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Abigail Kwan

The recent Meltdown and Spectre attacks highlight the importance of automated verification techniques for identifying hardware security vulnerabilities. We have developed a tool for synthesizing microarchitecture-specific programs capable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Caroline Trippel , Daniel Lustig , Margaret Martonosi

The vulnerability of automated fingerprint recognition systems to presentation attacks (PA), i.e., spoof or altered fingers, has been a growing concern, warranting the development of accurate and efficient presentation attack detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Steven A. Grosz , Tarang Chugh , Anil K. Jain

Object detection performance, as measured on the canonical PASCAL VOC dataset, has plateaued in the last few years. The best-performing methods are complex ensemble systems that typically combine multiple low-level image features with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-23 Ross Girshick , Jeff Donahue , Trevor Darrell , Jitendra Malik

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are sensitive and susceptible to tiny perturbation by adversarial attacks which causes erroneous predictions. Various methods, including adversarial defense and uncertainty inference (UI), have been developed in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Yuqi Yang , Songyun Yang , Jiyang Xie. Zhongwei Si , Kai Guo , Ke Zhang , Kongming Liang

District Heating (DH) systems are essential for energy-efficient urban heating. However, despite the advancements in automated fault detection and diagnosis (FDD), DH still faces challenges in operational faults that impact efficiency. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Jonne van Dreven , Abbas Cheddad , Sadi Alawadi , Ahmad Nauman Ghazi , Jad Al Koussa , Dirk Vanhoudt

Resource disaggregation is a promising technique for improving the efficiency of large-scale computing systems. However, this comes at the cost of increased memory access latency due to the need to rely on the network fabric to transfer…