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A decrease in the orbital period of the ultrashort-period binary white dwarf \ZTF, which is one of the Galactic verification binaries in the millihertz frequency range for planned space laser interferometers, has been measured. Based on…

We present the discovery of substellar-mass companions to three stars by the ongoing Penn State - Toru\' n Planet Search (PTPS) conducted with the 9.2-m Hobby-Eberly Telescope. The K2-dwarf, BD +14 4559, has a 1.5 M$_{J}$ companion with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. Niedzielski , G. Nowak , M. Adamów , A. Wolszczan

We present Hubble Space Telescope imaging confirming the optical disappearance of the failed supernova (SN) candidate identified by Gerke et al. (2015). This $\sim 25~M_{\odot}$ red supergiant experienced a weak $\sim 10^{6}~L_{\odot}$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 S. M. Adams , C. S. Kochanek , J. R. Gerke , K. Z. Stanek , X. Dai

Previous optical and radio observations of the binary millisecond pulsar PSR J1640+2224 have come to inconsistent conclusions about the identity of its companion, with some observations suggesting the companion is a low-mass helium-core…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Sarah J. Vigeland , Adam T. Deller , David L. Kaplan , Alina G. Istrate , Benjamin W. Stappers , Thomas M. Tauris

Recent analyses conclude that Betelgeuse, a red supergiant star (HD 39801), likely has a companion object with a period of about 2000 days orbiting at only 2.3 stellar radii, deep in the chromosphere of the supergiant. A probable detection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Andrea K. Dupree , Paul I. Cristofari , Morgan MacLeod , Kateryna Kravchenko

In a variability survey of M81 using the Large Binocular Telescope we have discovered a peculiar eclipsing binary (MV ~ -7.1) in the field of the dwarf galaxy Holmberg IX. It has a period of 272 days and the light curve is well-fit by an…

We present time-series spectroscopy and photometry of Gaia DR2 6097540197980557440, a new deeply-eclipsing hot subdwarf B (sdB) + M dwarf (dM) binary. We discovered this object during the course of the Eclipsing Reflection Effect Binaries…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Kyle A. Corcoran , Brad N. Barlow , Veronika Schaffenroth , Uli Heber , Stephen Walser , Andreas Irgang

We present updated results of a high-resolution, magnitude limited (Ks<12 mag) imaging survey of nearby low-mass M6.0-M7.5 field stars. The observations were carried out using adaptive optics at the Gemini North, VLT, Keck II, and Subaru…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nick Siegler , Laird M. Close , Kelle L. Cruz , Eduardo L. Martin , I. Neill Reid

We present follow-up studies of three ultracompact hot subdwarf binaries. Using data from the Zwicky Transient Facility, we find orbital periods of 33.6, 37.3, and 36.9 minutes for ZTF 1946+3203, ZTF 0640+1738, and ZTF 0643+0318…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Eric Stringer , Thomas Kupfer , Matti Dorsch

We present the discovery of a 360 AU separation T3 companion to the tight (3.1 AU) M4.5+M6.5 binary 2MASS J02132062+3648506. This companion was identified using Pan-STARRS1 data and, despite its relative proximity to the Sun…

We present spectra of the pulsating sdB star KPD1930+2752 which confirm that this star is a binary. The radial velocities measured from the H-alpha and HeI6678 spectral lines vary sinusoidally with the same period (2h 17m) as the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. F. L. Maxted , T. R. Marsh , R. C. North

The project Massive Unseen Companions to Hot Faint Underluminous Stars from SDSS (muchfuss) aims to discover subdwarf-B stars with massive compact companions such as overmassive white dwarfs (M > 1.0 M_sun), neutron stars or black holes.…

We present photometric, astrometric and spectroscopic observations of the nearby (9.8 pc) low-mass binary Gl 569Bab (in turn being a companion to the early-M star Gl 569A), made with the Keck adaptive optics facility. Having observed Gl…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 B. F. Lane , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , M. C. Britton , E. L. Martin , S. R. Kulkarni

We have measured the orbital parameters of seven close binaries, including six new objects, in a radial velocity survey of 38 objects comprising a hot subdwarf star with orbital periods ranging from ~0.17 to 3 d. One new system, GALEX…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Kawka , S. Vennes , S. O'Toole , P. Nemeth , D. Burton , E. Kotze , D. A. H. Buckley

We report the discovery via radial velocity of a short-period (P = 2.430420 \pm 0.000006 days) companion to the F-type main sequence star TYC 2930-00872-1. A long-term trend in the radial velocities indicates the presence of a tertiary…

We have revisited the sdB+K-star long-period binary PG 1018-047 based on 20 new high-resolution VLT/UVES spectra that provided regular coverage over a period of more than 26 months. We refine the period and establish that the orbit is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 J. Deca , J. Vos , P. Németh , P. F. L. Maxted , C. M. Copperwheat , T. R. Marsh , R. Østensen

The young system RX J0529.3+1210 was initially identified as a single-lined spectroscopic binary. Using high-resolution infrared spectra, acquired with NIRSPEC on Keck II, we measured radial velocities for the secondary. The method of using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. N. Mace , L. Prato , L. H. Wasserman , G. H. Schaefer , O. G. Franz , M. Simon

We present spectroscopy of the optical counterpart to 1RXS J162848.1-41524, also known as the microquasar candidate MCQC J162847-4152. All the data indicate that this X-ray source is not a microquasar, and that it is a single-lined…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. A. P. Torres , M. R. Garcia , D. Steeghs , J. E. McClintock

A faint dwarf irregular galaxy has been discovered in the HST/ACS field of LV J1157+5638. The galaxy is resolved into individual stars, including the brightest magnitude of the red giant branch. The dwarf is very likely a physical satellite…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 L. N. Makarova , D. I. Makarov , A. V. Antipova , I. D. Karachentsev , R. B. Tully