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Table Question Answering (TQA) aims to answer natural language questions about tabular data, often accompanied by additional contexts such as text passages. The task spans diverse settings, varying in table representation, question/answer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Wei Zhou , Bolei Ma , Annemarie Friedrich , Mohsen Mesgar

Systems for Open-Domain Question Answering (OpenQA) generally depend on a retriever for finding candidate passages in a large corpus and a reader for extracting answers from those passages. In much recent work, the retriever is a learned…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Omar Khattab , Christopher Potts , Matei Zaharia

Open-Domain Generative Question Answering has achieved impressive performance in English by combining document-level retrieval with answer generation. These approaches, which we refer to as GenQA, can generate complete sentences,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Benjamin Muller , Luca Soldaini , Rik Koncel-Kedziorski , Eric Lind , Alessandro Moschitti

In knowledge-intensive tasks such as open-domain question answering (OpenQA), large language models (LLMs) often struggle to generate factual answers, relying solely on their internal (parametric) knowledge. To address this limitation,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Jinming Nian , Zhiyuan Peng , Qifan Wang , Yi Fang

Retrieval-based multimodal document QA aims to identify and integrate relevant information from visually rich documents with complex multimodal structures. While retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has shown strong performance in…

Users post numerous product-related questions on e-commerce platforms, affecting their purchase decisions. Product-related question answering (PQA) entails utilizing product-related resources to provide precise responses to users. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Yifei Yuan , Yang Deng , Anders Søgaard , Mohammad Aliannejadi

Open-domain Question Answering (OpenQA) aims at answering factual questions with an external large-scale knowledge corpus. However, real-world knowledge is not static; it updates and evolves continually. Such a dynamic characteristic of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Zixuan Zhang , Revanth Gangi Reddy , Kevin Small , Tong Zhang , Heng Ji

Open-domain Question Answering (OpenQA) is an important task in Natural Language Processing (NLP), which aims to answer a question in the form of natural language based on large-scale unstructured documents. Recently, there has been a surge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Fengbin Zhu , Wenqiang Lei , Chao Wang , Jianming Zheng , Soujanya Poria , Tat-Seng Chua

Complex knowledge base question answering can be achieved by converting questions into sequences of predefined actions. However, there is a significant semantic and structural gap between natural language and action sequences, which makes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Yechun Tang , Xiaoxia Cheng , Weiming Lu

Question answering (QA) is an important aspect of open-domain conversational agents, garnering specific research focus in the conversational QA (ConvQA) subtask. One notable limitation of recent ConvQA efforts is the response being answer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Ashutosh Baheti , Alan Ritter , Kevin Small

Aiming at answering questions based on the content of remotely sensed images, visual question answering for remote sensing data (RSVQA) has attracted much attention nowadays. However, previous works in RSVQA have focused little on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Zhenghang Yuan , Lichao Mou , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Question answering (QA) has become an important application in the advanced development of large language models. General pre-trained large language models for question-answering are not trained to properly understand the knowledge or…

Product Question Answering (PQA) systems are key in e-commerce applications to provide responses to customers' questions as they shop for products. While existing work on PQA focuses mainly on English, in practice there is need to support…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Xiaoyu Shen , Akari Asai , Bill Byrne , Adrià de Gispert

To date, most of recent work under the retrieval-reader framework for open-domain QA focuses on either extractive or generative reader exclusively. In this paper, we study a hybrid approach for leveraging the strengths of both models. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Hao Cheng , Yelong Shen , Xiaodong Liu , Pengcheng He , Weizhu Chen , Jianfeng Gao

Recent advancements in Natural Language Processing and Deep Learning have enabled the development of Large Language Models (LLMs), which have significantly advanced the state-of-the-art across a wide range of tasks, including Question…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Charalampos Mastrokostas , Nikolaos Giarelis , Nikos Karacapilidis

In the context of neural machine translation, data augmentation (DA) techniques may be used for generating additional training samples when the available parallel data are scarce. Many DA approaches aim at expanding the support of the…

Open-domain question answering (QA) systems are often built with retrieval modules. However, retrieving passages from a given source is known to suffer from insufficient knowledge coverage. Alternatively, prompting large language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Yunxiang Zhang , Muhammad Khalifa , Lajanugen Logeswaran , Moontae Lee , Honglak Lee , Lu Wang

Over the last twenty years, significant progress has been made in designing and implementing Question Answering (QA) systems. However, addressing complex questions, the answers to which are spread across multiple documents, remains a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Sourav Saha , Dwaipayan Roy , Mandar Mitra

Retrieval-based code question answering seeks to match user queries in natural language to relevant code snippets. Previous approaches typically rely on pretraining models using crafted bi-modal and uni-modal datasets to align text and code…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Zehan Li , Jianfei Zhang , Chuantao Yin , Yuanxin Ouyang , Wenge Rong

While several benefits were realized for multilingual vision-language pretrained models, recent benchmarks across various tasks and languages showed poor cross-lingual generalisation when multilingually pre-trained vision-language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Farhad Nooralahzadeh , Rico Sennrich