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Vision is the most important sense for people, and it is also one of the main ways of cognition. As a result, people tend to utilize visual content to capture and share their life experiences, which greatly facilitates the transfer of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Ruoyu Zhao , Yushu Zhang , Tao Wang , Wenying Wen , Yong Xiang , Xiaochun Cao

As JavaScript has been criticized for performance and security issues in web applications, WebAssembly (Wasm) was proposed in 2017 and is regarded as the complementation for JavaScript. Due to its advantages like compact-size, native-like…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Ningyu He , Shangtong Cao , Haoyu Wang , Yao Guo , Xiapu Luo

Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) is an effective paradigm for learning representations from unlabeled data, such as text, images, and videos. However, researchers have recently found that SSL is vulnerable to backdoor attacks. The attacker…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Shengsheng Qian , Dizhan Xue , Yifei Wang , Shengjie Zhang , Huaiwen Zhang , Changsheng Xu

This literature review evaluates privacy-by-design frameworks, tools, and policies intended to protect youth in AI-enabled smart devices using a PRISMA-guided workflow. Sources from major academic and grey-literature repositories from the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Molly Campbell , Mohamad Sheikho Al Jasem , Ajay Kumar Shrestha

Recent studies observe that app foreground is the most striking component that influences the access control decisions in mobile platform, as users tend to deny permission requests lacking visible evidence. However, none of the existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Hao Fu , Zizhan Zheng , Sencun Zhu , Pransant Mohapatra

The Computer Assisted Sperm Analysis (CASA) plays a crucial role in male reproductive health diagnosis and Infertility treatment. With the development of the computer industry in recent years, a great of accurate algorithms are proposed.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-18 Wenwei Zhao , Pingli Ma , Chen Li , Xiaoning Bu , Shuojia Zou , Tao Jiang , Marcin Grzegorzek

In a Multi-Agent System (MAS), individual agents observe various aspects of the environment and transmit this information to a central entity responsible for aggregating the data and deducing system parameters. To improve overall…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Puspanjali Ghoshal , Ashok Singh Sairam

Browser fingerprinting defenses have historically focused on detecting JavaScript(JS)-based tracking techniques. However, the widespread adoption of WebAssembly (WASM) introduces a potential blind spot, as adversaries can convert JS to…

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded in child-facing contexts such as education, companionship, creative tools, but their deployment raises safety, privacy, developmental, and security risks. We conduct a systematic…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Junfeng Jiao , Saleh Afroogh , Kevin Chen , Abhejay Murali , David Atkinson , Amit Dhurandhar

Modern life has witnessed the explosion of mobile devices. However, besides the valuable features that bring convenience to end users, security and privacy risks still threaten users of mobile apps. The increasing sophistication of these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Tran Thanh Lam Nguyen , Barbara Carminati , Elena Ferrari

Ultra-High-Definition (UHD) image restoration is trapped in a scalability crisis: existing models, bound to pixel-wise operations, demand unsustainable computation. While state space models (SSMs) like Mamba promise linear complexity, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Chen Wu , Ling Wang , Zhuoran Zheng , Yuning Cui , Zhixiong Yang , Xiangyu Chen , Yue Zhang , Weidong Jiang , Jingyuan Xia

Producing or sharing Child Sexual Exploitation Material (CSEM) is a serious crime fought vigorously by Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs). When an LEA seizes a computer from a potential producer or consumer of CSEM, they need to analyze the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Mhd Wesam Al-Nabki , Eduardo Fidalgo , Enrique Alegre , Rocío Alaiz-Rodríguez

In this paper we investigate the use of quantum information to share classical secrets. While every quantum secret sharing scheme is a quantum error correcting code, the converse is not true. Motivated by this we sought to find quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Pradeep Kiran Sarvepalli , Andreas Klappenecker

Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) is an increasingly popular ML paradigm that trains models to transform complex inputs into representations without relying on explicit labels. These representations encode similarity structures that enable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Adam Dziedzic , Nikita Dhawan , Muhammad Ahmad Kaleem , Jonas Guan , Nicolas Papernot

Cyber security is an important concern for all individuals, organisations and governments globally. Cyber attacks have become more sophisticated, frequent and dangerous than ever, and traditional anomaly detection methods have been proved…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 José A. Perusquía , Jim E. Griffin , Cristiano Villa

In the age of digital technology, medical images play a crucial role in the healthcare industry which aids surgeons in making precise decisions and reducing the diagnosis time. However, the storage of large amounts of these images in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Arun Amaithi Rajan , Vetriselvi V

This work tackles the Pixel Privacy task put forth by MediaEval 2019. Our goal is to manipulate images in a way that conceals them from automatic scene classifiers while preserving the original image quality. We use the fast gradient sign…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Panagiotis Linardos , Suzanne Little , Kevin McGuinness

Recently, the Segment Anything Model (SAM) has gained significant attention as an image segmentation foundation model due to its strong performance on various downstream tasks. However, it has been found that SAM does not always perform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Zihan Guan , Mengxuan Hu , Zhongliang Zhou , Jielu Zhang , Sheng Li , Ninghao Liu

Published research highlights the presence of demographic bias in automated facial attribute classification. The proposed bias mitigation techniques are mostly based on supervised learning, which requires a large amount of labeled training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Sreeraj Ramachandran , Ajita Rattani

This paper reports the results of a survey of 1,976 individuals regarding their opinions on TLS inspection, a controversial technique that can be used for both benevolent and malicious purposes. Responses indicate that participants hold…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Scott Ruoti , Mark O'Neil , Daniel Zappala , Kent Seamons