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We carry out 3D and 2D PIC-simulations of the expansion of a magnetized plasma that initially uniformly fills a half-space and contains a semi-cylindrical region of heated electrons elongated along the surface of the plasma boundary. This…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Mikhail Garasev , Anton Nechaev , Andrey Stepanov , Vitaly Kocharovsky , Vladimir Kocharovsky

A compact Halbach array magnet is used to measure the momentum of the secondary particles in EMPHATIC (Experiment to Measure the Production of Hadrons At a Test beam In Chicagoland). Hall probe data was taken for the central cylindrical…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Prachi Sharma

Magnetospheres are a ubiquitous feature of magnetized bodies embedded in a plasma flow. While large planetary magnetospheres have been studied for decades by spacecraft, ion-scale "mini" magnetospheres can provide a unique environment to…

Disk accretion to rotating stars with complex magnetic fields is investigated using full three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. The studied magnetic configurations include superpositions of misaligned dipole and quadrupole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Long , M. M. Romanova , R. V. E. Lovelace

Tokamak plasmas are confined by a magnetic field that limits the particle and heat transport perpendicular to the field. Parallel to the field the ionised particles can move freely, so to obtain confinement the field lines are "closed" (ie.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Jarrod Leddy , Ben Dudson , Michele Romanelli , Brendan Shanahan , Nick Walkden

A Multi-dipole line cusp configured Plasma Device (MPD) having six electromagnets with embedded Vacoflux-50 as a core material and a hot filament-based cathode for Argon plasma production has been characterized by changing the pole magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 A. D. Patel , Zubin Shaikh , M. Sharma , Santosh P. Pandya , N. Ramasubramanian

Here we present designs for a static septum magnet with two adjacent apertures where ideally one aperture has a uniform dipole field and the other zero field. Two designs are considered. One is a true septum magnet with a thin layer of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Wang , S. M. Lund , B. R. Poole

An integrated system of hardware and software allowing precise definition of arbitrarily oriented magnetic fields up to |B| = 1 {\mu}T within a five-layer mumetal shield is described. The system is calibrated with reference to magnetic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-05-24 S. J. Ingleby , P. F. Griffin , A. S. Arnold , M. Chouliara , E. Riis

In this study, we show that any system consisting of magnetic dipoles forming ordered or disordered configurations can be simplified to a form mathematically equivalent to a system consisting of two magnetic dipoles. It is shown that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Igor Dimitrov , Ulaş Dinç

The half-filled two-dimensional Hubbard model in presence of a uniform and static parallel magnetic field has been studied by means of the Composite Operator Method. A fully self-consistent solution, fulfilling all the constrains coming…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Avella , F. Mancini

Rigorous computer simulations of propagating electromagnetic fields have become an important tool for optical metrology and optics design of nanostructured components. As has been shown in previous benchmarks some of the presently used…

光学 · 物理学 2007-09-25 S. Burger , L. Zschiedrich , F. Schmidt , R. Köhle , T. Henkel , B. Küchler , C. Nölscher

The performed magnetohydrodynamic simulation examines the importance of magnetofluid evolution which naturally leads to current sheets in the presence of three-dimensional (3D) magnetic nulls. Initial magnetic field is constructed by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Sanjay Kumar , R. Bhattacharyya

We apply inverse design methods to produce two-dimensional triangular-lattice plasma metamaterial (PMM) devices which are then constructed and demonstrated experimentally. Finite difference frequency domain simulations are used along with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Jesse A. Rodriguez , Mark A. Cappelli

Spectropolarimetric observations show that many low-mass stars possess large-scale poloidal magnetic fields with considerable dipole component, which in some cases exhibit temporal dynamics - cycles or reversals. Although it is widely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Anna Guseva , Ludovic Petitdemange , Charly Pinçon

We present the first evidence from lattice simulations that the magnetic monopoles in three dimensional compact quantum electrodynamics (cQED3) with N_f=2 and N_f= 4 four-component fermion flavors are in a plasma phase. The evidence is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Wesley Armour , Simon Hands , John B. Kogut , Biagio Lucini , Costas Strouthos , Pavlos Vranas

Hard-magnetic soft materials (HMSMs) are particulate composites that consist of a soft matrix embedded with particles of high remnant magnetic induction. Since the application of an external magnetic flux induces a body couple in HMSMs, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-05 Farzam Dadgar-Rad , Mokarram Hossain

This paper presents a novel approach for simulating plasma instabilities in tokamak plasmas using the piecewise field-aligned finite element method in combination with the particle-in-cell method. Our method traditionally aligns the…

Magnetic gels are composite materials, consisting of a polymer matrix and embedded magnetic particles. Those are mechanically coupled to each other, giving rise to the magnetostrictive effects as well as to a controllable overall elasticity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Segun Goh , Andreas M. Menzel , René Wittmann , Hartmut Löwen

Three explicit approximate expressions for the effective conductivity sigma_e of various planar isotropic two-phase systems in a magnetic field are obtained using the dual linear fractional transformation, connecting sigma_e of these…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. A. Bulgadaev , F. V. Kusmartsev

Electromagnetic forming and perforations (EMFP) are complex and innovative high strain rate processes that involve electromagnetic-mechanical interactions for simultaneous metal forming and perforations. Instead of spending costly resources…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-16 Avinash Chetry , Arup Nandy