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Ubiquitous van der Waals (vdW) interactions play a subtle yet crucial role in determining the precise atomic arrangements in solids, particularly in molecular crystals where these weak forces are the primary link between constituent…

It has been established for a long time that the long range van der Waals or thermal Casimir interaction between two semi-infinite dielectrics separated by a distance $H$ is screened by an intervening electrolyte. Here we show how this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Guangle Du , David S. Dean , Bing Miao , Rudolf Podgornik

We calculate the van der Waals friction between two semi-infinite solids in normal relative motion and find a drastic difference in comparison with the parallel relative motion. The case of the good conductors is investigated in details…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. I. Volokitin , B. N. J. Persson

Studying the thermodynamics of the systems produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions is crucial in understanding the QCD phase diagram. Recently, a new avenue has opened regarding the implications of large initial angular momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Kshitish Kumar Pradhan , Bhagyarathi Sahoo , Dushmanta Sahu , Raghunath Sahoo

A new general expression is derived for the fluctuating electromagnetic field outside a metal surface, in terms of its surface impedance. It provides a generalization to real metals of Lifshitz theory of molecular interactions between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giuseppe Bimonte

Dissipationless hydrodynamics regularized by dispersion describe a number of physical media including water waves, nonlinear optics, and Bose-Einstein condensates. As in the classical theory of hyperbolic equations where a non-convex flux…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Patrick Sprenger , Mark A. Hoefer

This paper presents a detailed analysis of the three-dimensional stability properties of an annular liquid film coating a cylindrical fibre in the presence of van der Waals (vdW) interactions, whose influence depends on the wettability of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-27 D. Moreno-Boza , A. Sevilla

We use multipolar expansions to find the force on a gold coated sphere above a gold substrate; we study both an empty gold shell and a gold coated polystyrene sphere. We find four characteristic separation ranges. In the first region, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Carlos E. Román-Velázquez , Bo E. Sernelius

The role of interlayer bonds in the two-dimensional (2D) materials "beyond graphene" and so-called van der Waals heterostructures is vital, and understanding the nature of these bonds in terms of strength and type is essential due to a wide…

The Lifshitz-Zaremba-Kohn (LZK) theory is commonly considered as the correct large-distance limit for the van der Waals (vdW) interaction of adsorbates (atoms, molecules, or nanoparticles) with solid substrates. In the standard approximate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Alberto Ambrosetti , Pier Luigi Silvestrelli , Alexandre Tkatchenko

The quantum van der Waals (QvdW) extension of the ideal hadron resonance gas (HRG) model which includes the attractive and repulsive interactions between baryons -- the QvdW-HRG model -- is applied to study the behavior of the baryon number…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Volodymyr Vovchenko , Paolo Alba , Mark I. Gorenstein , Horst Stoecker

The Casimir-Polder and van der Waals interactions between an atom and a flat cavity wall are investigated under the influence of real conditions including the dynamic polarizability of the atom, actual conductivity of the wall material and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-27 V. M. Mostepanenko , J. F. Babb , A. O. Caride , G. L. Klimchitskaya , S. I. Zanette

We consider a single slight protuberance in a perfectly conducting plane, and investigate the van der Waals (vdW) interaction between this surface and a neutral polarizable particle. When the protuberance is sufficiently smooth, so that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Edson C. M. Nogueira , Lucas Queiroz , Danilo T. Alves

Nanostructures can be bound together at equilibrium by the van der Waals (vdW) effect, a small but ubiquitous many-body attraction that presents challenges to density functional theory. How does the binding energy depend upon the size or…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Jianmin Tao , John P. Perdew , Hong Tang , Chandra Shahi

We performed first-principles calculations aimed to investigate the role of an heteroatom like N in the chemical and the long-range van der Waals (vdW) interactions for a flat adsorption of several pi-conjugated molecules on the Cu(110)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-11-20 N. Atodiresei , V. Caciuc , P. Lazic , S. Blugel

We study theoretically formation of two-dimensional (2D) charge density wave (CDW) in a system of conducting chains at the surface of an insulator due to interaction of quasi 1D surface electrons with phonons. We show that the unscreened…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 P. Aseev , S. N. Artemenko

A new type of wave-mean flow interaction is identified and studied in which a small-amplitude, linear, dispersive modulated wave propagates through an evolving, nonlinear, large-scale fluid state such as an expansion (rarefaction) wave or a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-08-06 T. Congy , G. A. El , M. A. Hoefer

The intersections of topology, geometry and strong correlations offer many opportunities for exotic quantum phases to emerge in condensed matter systems. Weyl fermions, in particular, provide an ideal platform for exploring the dynamical…

Interactions between objects can be classified as fundamental or emergent. Fundamental interactions are either extremely short-range or decay inversely with the separation distance, such as the Coulomb potential between charges or the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Loris Di Cairano , Matteo Gori , Reza Karimpour , Alexandre Tkatchenko

In materials with one-dimensional electronic bands, electron-electron interactions can produce intriguing quantum phenomena, including spin-charge separation and charge density waves (CDW). Most of these systems, however, are non-magnetic,…

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