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This paper proposes ReBNet, an end-to-end framework for training reconfigurable binary neural networks on software and developing efficient accelerators for execution on FPGA. Binary neural networks offer an intriguing opportunity for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Mohammad Ghasemzadeh , Mohammad Samragh , Farinaz Koushanfar

Scientific writing is difficult. It is even harder for those for whom English is a second language (ESL learners). Scholars around the world spend a significant amount of time and resources proofreading their work before submitting it for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Victor Makarenkov , Lior Rokach , Bracha Shapira

Biomolecular Neural Networks (BNNs), artificial neural networks with biologically synthesizable architectures, achieve universal function approximation capabilities beyond simple biological circuits. However, training BNNs remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Eric Palanques-Tost , Hanna Krasowski , Murat Arcak , Ron Weiss , Calin Belta

Data augmentation is a widely used technique in machine learning to improve model performance. However, existing data augmentation techniques in natural language understanding (NLU) may not fully capture the complexity of natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Zhengqing Yuan , Xiaolong Zhang , Yue Wang , Xuecong Hou , Huiwen Xue , Zhuanzhe Zhao , Yongming Liu

We propose a new method of generating meaningful embeddings for speech, changes to four commonly used meta learning approaches to enable them to perform keyword spotting in continuous signals and an approach of combining their outcomes into…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-26 Florian Lux , Ngoc Thang Vu

Boosting combines weak (biased) learners to obtain effective learning algorithms for classification and prediction. In this paper, we show a connection between boosting and kernel-based methods, highlighting both theoretical and practical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-14 Aleksandr Y. Aravkin , Giulio Bottegal , Gianluigi Pillonetto

In this work, we propose Reinforced Functional Token Tuning (RFTT), a novel reinforced fine-tuning framework that empowers Large Language Models (LLMs) with self-play learn-to-reason capabilities. Unlike prior prompt-driven reasoning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Kongcheng Zhang , Qi Yao , Baisheng Lai , Jiaxing Huang , Wenkai Fang , Dacheng Tao , Mingli Song , Shunyu Liu

Real-world data often exhibit long-tailed distributions with numerous noisy labels, substantially degrading the performance of deep models. While prior research has made progress in addressing this combined challenge, it overlooks the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Mengke Li , Haiquan Ling , Yiqun Zhang , Yang Lu , Hui Huang

As an important class of spiking neural networks (SNNs), recurrent spiking neural networks (RSNNs) possess great computational power and have been widely used for processing sequential data like audio and text. However, most RSNNs suffer…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Wenrui Zhang , Peng Li

A reinforcement-learning-based non-uniform compressed sensing (NCS) framework for time-varying signals is introduced. The proposed scheme, referred to as RL-NCS, aims to boost the performance of signal recovery through an optimal and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Nazmul Karim , Alireza Zaeemzadeh , Nazanin Rahnavard

Designing an efficient keyword spotting (KWS) system that delivers exceptional performance on resource-constrained edge devices has long been a subject of significant attention. Existing KWS search algorithms typically follow a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-21 Yu Xi , Hao Li , Baochen Yang , Haoyu Li , Hainan Xu , Kai Yu

Traffic signs play a critical role in road safety and traffic management for autonomous driving systems. Accurate traffic sign classification is essential but challenging due to real-world complexities like adversarial examples and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Andreea Postovan , Mădălina Eraşcu

Keyword spotting (KWS) is becoming a ubiquitous need with the advancement in artificial intelligence and smart devices. Recent work in this field have focused on several different architectures to achieve good results on datasets with low…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-17 Anwesh Mohanty , Adrian Frischknecht , Christoph Gerum , Oliver Bringmann

Spiking neural networks (SNNs), which mimic biological neural system to convey information via discrete spikes, are well known as brain-inspired models with excellent computing efficiency. By utilizing the surrogate gradient estimation for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Zekai Xu , Kang You , Qinghai Guo , Xiang Wang , Zhezhi He

We propose a novel regularizer for supervised learning called Conditioning on Noisy Targets (CNT). This approach consists in conditioning the model on a noisy version of the target(s) (e.g., actions in imitation learning or labels in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Alexia Jolicoeur-Martineau , Alex Lamb , Vikas Verma , Aniket Didolkar

Emerged as a biology-inspired method, Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) mimic the spiking nature of brain neurons and have received lots of research attention. SNNs deal with binary spikes as their activation and therefore derive extreme…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Yufei Guo , Weihang Peng , Yuanpei Chen , Liwen Zhang , Xiaode Liu , Xuhui Huang , Zhe Ma

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have received significant attention for their biological plausibility. SNNs theoretically have at least the same computational power as traditional artificial neural networks (ANNs). They possess potential of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Yangfan Hu , Huajin Tang , Gang Pan

Self-augmentation has received increasing research interest recently to improve named entity recognition (NER) performance in low-resource scenarios. Token substitution and mixup are two feasible heterogeneous self-augmentation techniques…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Linzhi Wu , Pengjun Xie , Jie Zhou , Meishan Zhang , Chunping Ma , Guangwei Xu , Min Zhang

Deep neural networks, (DNNs, a.k.a. NNs), have been widely used in various tasks and have been proven to be successful. However, the accompanied expensive computing and storage costs make the deployments in resource-constrained devices a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Ye Tao , Wanwei Liu , Fu Song , Zhen Liang , Ji Wang , Hongxu Zhu

As a long-standing problem in computer vision, face detection has attracted much attention in recent decades for its practical applications. With the availability of face detection benchmark WIDER FACE dataset, much of the progresses have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Shifeng Zhang , Rui Zhu , Xiaobo Wang , Hailin Shi , Tianyu Fu , Shuo Wang , Tao Mei , Stan Z. Li
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