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We consider the energy and helicity densities of circularly polarised light within a lossless chiral medium, characterised by the chirality parameter $\beta$. A form for the helicity density is introduced, valid to first order in $\beta$,…

光学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Frances Crimin , Neel Mackinnon , Jörg B. Götte , Stephen M. Barnett

We present an exact rewriting of the Mie coefficients describing the scattering of light by a spherical core-shell particle which enables their interpretation in terms of an hybridization of the two surface modes arising, respectively, at…

光学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 E. Thiessen , R. L. Heinisch , F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

The helicity representation of the linear momentum density of a light wave is well understood for monochromatic optical fields in both paraxial and non-paraxial regimes of propagation. In this note we generalize such representation to…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Andrea Aiello

Nanoparticles exhibiting zero backscattering but a large scattering cross section in the forward direction should play a key role as light diffracting elements in photonic devices like solar cells. Using Mie theory we address lossless…

光学 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Yan Zhang , Manuel Nieto-Vesperinas , Juan José Sáenz

We propose and analyse metasurface-bound invisible (non-scattering) partially open cavities where the inside field distribution can be engineered. It is demonstrated both theoretically and experimentally that the cavities exhibit…

The dual symmetry between the electric and magnetic fields underlies Maxwell's electrodynamics. Due to this symmetry one can describe topological properties of an electromagnetic field in free space and obtain the conservation law of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-12-31 E. O. Kamenetskii , M. Berezin , R. Shavit

We provide a theoretical description of light scattering by a spherical particle whose permittivity is modulated in time at twice the frequency of the incident light. Such a particle acts as a finite-sized photonic time crystal and, despite…

We examine the scattering behavior from a single non magnetic impurity in a helical liquid. A helical liquid is a one dimensional system with a pair of counter propagating edge states, which are time reversal partners. In the absence of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Natalie Lezmy , Yuval Oreg , Micha Berkooz

We put forward the physical meaning of the conservation equation for the helicity on scattering of an electromagnetic field with a generally magnetodielectric bi-isotropic dipolar object. This is the optical theorem for the helicity that,…

光学 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Manuel Nieto-Vesperinas

Hemispherical amorphous silicon nanoparticles exhibit asymmetric optical scattering for forward illumination (base-to-apex) and backward illumination (apex-to-base). There exists an anapole mode only for backward propagation, not for…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Dheeraj Pratap

We derive expressions for the scattering, extinction and conversion of the chirality of monochromatic light scattered by bodies which are characterized by a T-matrix. In analogy to the conditions obtained from the conservation of energy,…

光学 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Philipp Gutsche , Manuel Nieto-Vesperinas

Wave transport and scattering in open systems can be profoundly affected by non- Hermitian dynamics. In this work we consider wave scattering in a one-dimensional tight-binding lattice with a low-frequency harmonically-vibrating complex…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Stefano Longhi

The optical resonances supported by nanostructures offer the possibility to enhance the interaction between matter and the quantum states of light. In this work, we provide a framework to study the scattering of quantum states of light with…

In the absence of external excitation, light trapped within a dielectric medium generally decays by leaking out, and also by getting absorbed within the medium. We analyze the leaky modes of solid dielectric spheres by examining solutions…

光学 · 物理学 2018-01-22 Masud Mansuripur , Miroslav Kolesik , Per Jakobsen

We consider the origin of unpolarised light resulting from the backscattering of circularly polarized light by random turbid tissue-like disperse medium. We reveal the dynamics of the backscattered fraction of unpolarized light, disclosing…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Ivan Lopushenko , Alexander Bykov , Igor Meglinski

We give the light-cone gauge calculation of the one-loop on-shell scattering amplitudes for gluon-gluon scattering which violate helicity conservation. We regulate infrared divergences by discretizing the p^+ integrations, omitting the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Chakrabarti , J. Qiu , C. B. Thorn

We calculate the helicity and chirality effects experienced by a spin-1/2 particle subjected to classical electromagnetic and gravitational fields. The helicity evolution is then determined in the non-relativistic, relativistic, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Dinesh Singh , Nader Mobed , Giorgio Papini

We reexamine a recent work [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{125}, 073205 (2020)] that investigates how the optical gain or loss (characterized by isotropic complex refractive indexes) influences the ideal Kerker scattering of exactly zero backward…

光学 · 物理学 2020-09-11 Qingdong Yang , Weijin Chen , Yuntian Chen , Wei Liu

We study light scattering by spheres made of negative refractive index materials. We demonstrate that scattering efficiency of the light does not always obey the well-known Rayleigh's law $Q_{\rm sca}\sim1/\lambda^4$ for small values of…

光学 · 物理学 2009-04-02 Andrey E. Miroshnichenko

Suppressing the reflection from material interfaces or entire layer stacks across an extended spectral range is important for various applications. While many approaches have been described for this purpose, we look at the problem here from…