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Making theory-of-mind inferences from human dialogue is a strong indicator of a model's underlying social abilities, which are fundamental for adept AI assistants. However, large language and reasoning models struggle to understand…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Akhil Deo , Kate Sanders , Benjamin Van Durme

As conversational AI systems increasingly permeate the socio-emotional realms of human life, they bring both benefits and risks to individuals and society. Despite extensive research on detecting and categorizing harms in AI systems, less…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Renwen Zhang , Han Li , Han Meng , Jinyuan Zhan , Hongyuan Gan , Yi-Chieh Lee

Dialogue systems in the form of chatbots and personal assistants are being increasingly integrated into people's lives. Modern dialogue systems may consider adopting anthropomorphic personas, mimicking societal demographic groups to appear…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Emily Sheng , Josh Arnold , Zhou Yu , Kai-Wei Chang , Nanyun Peng

Intelligent dialogue systems are increasingly deployed in emotionally and ethically sensitive settings, where failures in either emotional attunement or ethical judgment can cause significant harm. Existing dialogue models typically address…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Jiawen Deng , Wei Li , Wentao Zhang , Ziyun Jiao , Fuji Ren

Socialbots are software-driven user accounts on social platforms, acting autonomously (mimicking human behavior), with the aims to influence the opinions of other users or spread targeted misinformation for particular goals. As socialbots…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Thai Le , Long Tran-Thanh , Dongwon Lee

Open-domain conversational agents or chatbots are becoming increasingly popular in the natural language processing community. One of the challenges is enabling them to converse in an empathetic manner. Current neural response generation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Anuradha Welivita , Pearl Pu

As large language models (LLMs) increasingly operate as autonomous agents in social contexts, evaluating their capacity for prosocial behavior is both theoretically and practically critical. However, existing research has primarily relied…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Yujia Zhou , Hexi Wang , Qingyao Ai , Zhen Wu , Yiqun Liu

Dialogue models trained on human conversations inadvertently learn to generate toxic responses. In addition to producing explicitly offensive utterances, these models can also implicitly insult a group or individual by aligning themselves…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Ashutosh Baheti , Maarten Sap , Alan Ritter , Mark Riedl

Dialogue models falter in noisy, multi-speaker environments, often producing irrelevant responses and awkward turn-taking. We present AV-Dialog, the first multimodal dialog framework that uses both audio and visual cues to track the target…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Tuochao Chen , Bandhav Veluri , Hongyu Gong , Shyamnath Gollakota

In this paper I describe how miscommunication problems are dealt with in the spoken language system DIALOGOS. The dialogue module of the system exploits dialogic expectations in a twofold way: to model what future user utterance might be…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Morena Danieli

Benefiting from diverse instruction datasets, contemporary Large Language Models (LLMs) perform effectively as AI assistants in collaborating with humans. However, LLMs still struggle to generate natural and colloquial responses in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Renliang Sun , Mengyuan Liu , Shiping Yang , Rui Wang , Junqing He , Jiaxing Zhang

Robust task-oriented spoken dialogue agents require exposure to the full diversity of how people interact through speech. Building spoken user simulators that address this requires large-scale spoken task-oriented dialogue (TOD) data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Jonggeun Lee , Junseong Pyo , Jeongmin Park , Yohan Jo

Picture a community torn over a proposed zoning law. Some are angry, others defensive, and misunderstandings abound. On social media, they broadcast insults at one another; every nuanced perspective is reduced to a viral soundbite. Yet,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Deb Roy , Lawrence Lessig , Audrey Tang

Traditional recommendation systems produce static rather than interactive recommendations invariant to a user's specific requests, clarifications, or current mood, and can suffer from the cold-start problem if their tastes are unknown.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Dongyeop Kang , Anusha Balakrishnan , Pararth Shah , Paul Crook , Y-Lan Boureau , Jason Weston

Large language models (LLMs), due to their advanced natural language capabilities, have seen significant success in applications where the user interface is usually a conversational artificial intelligence (AI) agent and engages the user…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Fei Wei , Yaliang Li , Bolin Ding

Building socialbots that can have deep, engaging open-domain conversations with humans is one of the grand challenges of artificial intelligence (AI). To this end, bots need to be able to leverage world knowledge spanning several domains…

We study improving social conversational agents by learning from natural dialogue between users and a deployed model, without extra annotations. To implicitly measure the quality of a machine-generated utterance, we leverage signals like…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Richard Yuanzhe Pang , Stephen Roller , Kyunghyun Cho , He He , Jason Weston

Argumentation generation has attracted substantial research interest due to its central role in human reasoning and decision-making. However, most existing argumentative corpora focus on non-interactive, single-turn settings, either…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Yongkang Liu , Jiayang Yu , Mingyang Wang , Yiqun Zhang , Ercong Nie , Shi Feng , Daling Wang , Kaisong Song , Hinrich Schütze

We propose a novel preference alignment framework for improving spoken dialogue models on real-time conversations from user interactions. Current preference learning methods primarily focus on text-based language models, and are not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Anne Wu , Laurent Mazaré , Neil Zeghidour , Alexandre Défossez

In recommendation dialogs, humans commonly disclose their preference and make recommendations in a friendly manner. However, this is a challenge when developing a sociable recommendation dialog system, due to the lack of dialog dataset…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Shirley Anugrah Hayati , Dongyeop Kang , Qingxiaoyang Zhu , Weiyan Shi , Zhou Yu