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We report a precision measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry $A_{PV}$ in the elastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons from $^{208}$Pb. We measure $A_{PV}=550\pm 16 {\rm (stat)}\pm 8\ {\rm (syst)}$ parts per billion,…

We use distorted wave electron scattering calculations to extract the weak charge form factor F_W(q), the weak charge radius R_W, and the point neutron radius R_n, of 208Pb from the PREX parity violating asymmetry measurement. The form…

A new nonlocal dispersive-optical-model analysis has been carried out for neutrons and protons in $^{48}$Ca that reproduces the weak-form-factor measurement of CREX. In addition to elastic-scattering angular distributions, total and…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-03 N. L. Calleya , M. C. Atkinson , W. H. Dickhoff

Measurement of the parity-violating electron scattering asymmetry is an established technique at Jefferson Lab and provides a new opportunity to measure the weak charge distribution and hence pin down the neutron radius in nuclei in a…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. J. Horowitz , K. S. Kumar , R. Michaels

The parity violating asymmetry $A_{PV}$ in $^{208}$Pb, recently measured by the PREX-2 collaboration, is studied using modern relativistic (covariant) and non-relativistic energy density functionals. We first assess the theoretical…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Paul-Gerhard Reinhard , Xavier Roca-Maza , Witold Nazarewicz

Parity-violating electron scattering provides a model-independent determination of the nuclear weak-charge form factor that has widespread implications across such diverse areas as fundamental symmetries, nuclear structure, heavy-ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 P. -G. Reinhard , J. Piekarewicz , W. Nazarewicz , B. K. Agrawal , N. Paar , X. Rocca-Maza

We report the first measurement of the parity-violating elastic electron scattering asymmetry on 27Al. The 27Al elastic asymmetry is A_PV = 2.16 +- 0.11 (stat) +- 0.16 (syst) ppm, and was measured at <Q^2> =0.02357 +- 0.0001 GeV^2,…

We have measured the parity-violating electroweak asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from the proton. The kinematic point (theta_lab = 12.3 degrees and Q^2=0.48 (GeV/c)^2) is chosen to provide sensitivity, at a level…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-05-27 HAPPEX Collaboration , K. A. Aniol

Recent precise parity-violating electron scattering experiments on $^{48}$Ca (CREX) and $^{208}$Pb (PREX-II) provide a new insight on the formation of neutron skin in nuclei. Within the energy density functional (EDF) framework, we…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Esra Yüksel , Nils Paar

The present PREX-II and CREX experiments are measuring the rms radius of the weak charge density of $^{208}$Pb and $^{48}$Ca. We discuss the feasibility of a new parity violating electron scattering experiment to measure the surface…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Brendan Reed , Z. Jaffe , C. J. Horowitz , C. Sfienti

The neutron density distributions and neutron skin thicknesses in $^{40,48}$Ca are determined from the angular distributions of the cross sections and analyzing powers of polarized proton elastic scattering at $E_p = 295$ MeV. Based on the…

Measurement of the parity-violating electron scattering asymmetry from ${}^{208}$Pb has demonstrated a new opportunity at Jefferson Lab to measure the weak charge distribution and hence pin down the neutron radius in nuclei in a relatively…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Robert Michaels

We have measured the parity-violating electroweak asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from protons. Significant contributions to this asymmetry could arise from the contributions of strange form factors in the…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 HAPPEX Collaboration

Background: The ground state neutron density of a medium mass nucleus contains fundamental nuclear structure information and is at present relatively poorly known. Purpose: We explore if parity violating elastic electron scattering can…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Z. Lin , C. J. Horowitz

Recent measurement of the parity-violating (PV) asymmetry in the elastic electron scattering on $^{27}$Al target evokes the interest in the distribution of the neutron in the nucleus. In this work, we calculate the neutron skin thickness…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Hana Gil , Chang Ho Hyun , K. S. Kim

A nonlocal dispersive-optical-model analysis has been carried out for neutrons and protons in $^{48}$Ca. Elastic-scattering angular distributions, total and reaction cross sections, single-particle energies, the neutron and proton numbers,…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-12-06 M. H. Mahzoon , M. C. Atkinson , R. J. Charity , W. H. Dickhoff

New measurements of the weak charge density distributions of $^{48}$Ca and $^{208}$Pb challenge existing nuclear models. In the post-PREX-CREX era, it is unclear if current models can simultaneously describe weak charge distributions along…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Tianqi Zhao , Zidu Lin , Bharat Kumar , Andrew W. Steiner , Madappa Prakash

We report the first measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry A_PV in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from 208Pb. A_PV is sensitive to the radius of the neutron distribution (Rn). The result A_PV = 0.656 \pm 0.060 (stat)…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-03-27 S. Abrahamyan , Z. Ahmed , H. Albataineh , K. Aniol , D. S. Armstrong , W. Armstrong , T. Averett , B. Babineau , A. Barbieri , V. Bellini , R. Beminiwattha , J. Benesch , F. Benmokhtar , T. Bielarski , W. Boeglin , A. Camsonne , M. Canan , P. Carter , G. D. Cates , C. Chen , J. -P. Chen , O. Hen , F. Cusanno , M. M. Dalton , R. De Leo , K. de Jager , W. Deconinck , P. Decowski , X. Deng , A. Deur , D. Dutta , A. Etile , D. Flay , G. B. Franklin , M. Friend , S. Frullani , E. Fuchey , F. Garibaldi , E. Gasser , R. Gilman , A. Giusa , A. Glamazdin , J. Gomez , J. Grames , C. Gu , O. Hansen , J. Hansknecht , D. W. Higinbotham , R. S. Holmes , T. Holmstrom , C. J. Horowitz , J. Hoskins , J. Huang , C. E. Hyde , F. Itard , C. -M. Jen , E. Jensen , G. Jin , S. Johnston , A. Kelleher , K. Kliakhandler , P. M. King , S. Kowalski , K. S. Kumar , J. Leacock , J. Leckey , J. H. Lee , J. J. LeRose , R. Lindgren , N. Liyanage , N. Lubinsky , J. Mammei , F. Mammoliti , D. J. Margaziotis , P. Markowitz , A. McCreary , D. McNulty , L. Mercado , Z. -E. Meziani , R. W. Michaels , M. Mihovilovic , N. Muangma , C. Muñoz-Camacho , S. Nanda , V. Nelyubin , N. Nuruzzaman , Y. Oh , A. Palmer , D. Parno , K. D. Paschke , S. K. Phillips , B. Poelker , R. Pomatsalyuk , M. Posik , A. J. R. Puckett , B. Quinn , A. Rakhman , P. E. Reimer , S. Riordan , P. Rogan , G. Ron , G. Russo , K. Saenboonruang , A. Saha , B. Sawatzky , A. Shahinyan , R. Silwal , S. Sirca , K. Slifer , P. Solvignon , P. A. Souder , M. L. Sperduto , R. Subedi , R. Suleiman , V. Sulkosky , C. M. Sutera , W. A. Tobias , W. Troth , G. M. Urciuoli , B. Waidyawansa , D. Wang , J. Wexler , R. Wilson , B. Wojtsekhowski , X. Yan , H. Yao , Y. Ye , Z. Ye , V. Yim , L. Zana , X. Zhan , J. Zhang , Y. Zhang , X. Zheng , P. Zhu

In the present work, we use a finite range effective interaction to calculate the neutron skin thickness in $^{48}$Ca and correlate these quantities with the parameters of nuclear symmetry energy. Available experimental data on the neutron…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-09-02 S. K. Tripathy , D. Behera , T. R. Routray , B. Behera

Using the model independent average neutron rms radius of $^{133}\text{Cs}$ and $^{127}\text{I}$ obtained from the analysis of the coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering data of the COHERENT experiment, we remove the long-standing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Matteo Cadeddu , Francesca Dordei
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