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The lack of thermal stability, originating from their metastable nature, has been one of the paramount obstacles that hinder the wide range of applications of metallic glasses. We report that the stability of a metallic glass can be…

Metallic glasses are frequently used as structural materials. Therefore, it is important to develop methods to predict their mechanical response as a function of the microstructure prior to loading. We develop a coarse-grained spring…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Aya Nawano , Jan Schroers , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

We performed calorimetric and torsion stress relaxation measurements upon linear heating of six conventional and high-entropy metallic glasses with the mixing entropy {\Delta}Smix ranging from 0.86R to 1.79R (R is the universal gas…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-05-26 G. V. Afonin , S. L. Scherbakov , R. A. Konchakov , N. P. Kobelev , J. B. Cui , J. C. Qiao , V. A. Khonik

The manner in which metallic glasses fail under external loading is known to correlate well with those glasses' Poisson's ratio $\nu$: low-$\nu$ (compressible) glasses typically feature brittle failure patterns with scarce plastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Edan Lerner

The similarity in atomic structure between liquids and glasses has stimulated a long-standing hypothesis that the nature of glasses may be more fluid like, rather than an apparent solid. In principle, the nature of glasses can be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Shuangxi Song , Fan Zhu , Mingwei Chen

Glasses encode the memory of any thermo-mechanical treatment applied to them. This ability is associated to the existence of a myriad of metastable amorphous states which can be probed through different experimental pathways. It is usually…

A fascinating feature of metallic glasses is their ability to explore different configurations under mechanical deformations. This effect is usually observed through macroscopic observables, while little is known on the consequence of the…

We theoretically investigate the temperature dependence of the reversible structural relaxation time and diffusion constant of metallic glasses under pressure. The compression not only changes the glassy dynamics, but also generates a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Nguyen K. Ngan , Anh D. Phan , Alessio Zaccone

Glasses derive their functional properties from complex relaxation dynamics that remain enigmatic under extreme conditions. While the temperature dependence of these relaxation processes is well-established, their behavior under…

Tribological properties of materials play an important role in engineering applications. Up to now, a number of experimental studies have identified correlations between tribological parameters and the mechanical response. Using molecular…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Karina E. Avila , Stefan Küchemann , Iyad Alabd Alhafez , Herbert M. Urbassek

We theoretically investigate high-pressure effects on the atomic dynamics of metallic glasses. The theory predicts compression-induced rejuvenation and the resulting strain hardening that have been recently observed in metallic glasses.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Anh D. Phan , Alessio Zaccone , Vu D. Lam , Katsunori Wakabayashi

When materials are deformed at extreme strain rates, greater than $10^6 \text{ s}^{-1}$, a counterintuitive mechanical response is seen where the strength and hardness of pure metals increases with increasing temperature. The anti-thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Ian Dowding , Christopher A. Schuh

We develop a generic strategy and simple numerical models for multi-component metallic glasses for which the swap Monte Carlo algorithm can produce highly stable equilibrium configurations equivalent to experimental systems cooled more than…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Anshul D. S. Parmar , Misaki Ozawa , Ludovic Berthier

The effect of cooling on the brittleness of glasses in general, and bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) in particular, is usually studied with continuously varying cooling rates; slower cooling rates lead to stiffer, harder, and more brittle…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Achraf Atila , Sergey V. Sukhomlinov , Marc J. Honecker , Martin H. Müser

The high cooling rate needed for preparing the metallic glass (MG) makes the nonequilibrium nature of glass formation more prominent and requires a better quenching technique than ever before. Here, we formulate the cooling process in an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Jian Guo Wang

We show that in monomeric supercooled liquids and glasses that are plastically flowing at a constant shear stress $\sigma$ while being deformed with strain rate $\dot{\epsilon}$, the microscopic structural relaxation time $\tau_{\rm str}$…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Joerg Rottler

By comparing the response to external strains in metallic glasses and in Lenard-Jones glasses we find a quantitative universality of the fundamental plastic instabilities in the athermal, quasistatic limit. Microscopically these two types…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ratul Dasgupta , Smarajit Karmakar , Itamar Procaccia

We investigate the mechanical properties of amorphous polymers by means of coarse-grained simulations and nonaffine lattice dynamics theory. A small increase of polymer chain bending stiffness leads first to softening of the material, while…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-14 Christopher Ness , Vladimir V. Palyulin , Rico Milkus , Robert Elder , Timothy Sirk , Alessio Zaccone

We study the effect of periodic, spatially uniform temperature variation on mechanical properties and structural relaxation of amorphous alloys using molecular dynamics simulations. The disordered material is modeled via a non-additive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Qing-Long Liu , Nikolai V. Priezjev

We use coherent X-rays to probe the aging dynamics of a metallic glass directly on the atomic level. Contrary to the common assumption of a steady slowing down of the dynamics usually observed in macroscopic studies, we show that the…

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