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The LMC hosts a rich variety of star clusters seen in close projected proximity. Ages have been derived for few of them showing differences up to few million years, hinting at being binary star clusters. However, final confirmation needs to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Marcelo D. Mora , Thomas H. Puzia , Julio Chanamé

We report new spectroscopic and photometric observations of the main-sequence, detached, eccentric, double-lined eclipsing binary V541 Cyg (P = 15.34 days, e = 0.468). Using these observations together with existing measurements we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 G. Torres , C. D. McGruder , R. J. Siverd , J. E. Rodriguez , J. Pepper , D. J. Stevens , K. G. Stassun , M. B. Lund , D. James

The cluster Praesepe (age 650 Myr) is an ideal laboratory to study stellar evolution. Specifically, it allows us to trace the long-term decline of rotation and activity on the main-sequence. Here we present rotation periods measured for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexander Scholz , Jochen Eisloeffel

Accurate stellar parameters of stars in open clusters can help constrain models of stellar structure and evolution. Here we wish to determine the age and metallicity content of the open cluster NGC 2506. To this end we investigated three…

Radial velocity monitoring has revealed the presence of moving broad emission lines in some quasars, potentially indicating the presence of a sub-parsec binary system. Phase-referenced, near-infrared interferometric observations could map…

In this paper, we present photometry for young star clusters in M31, which are selected from Caldwell et al. These star clusters have been observed as part of the Beijing--Arizona--Taiwan--Connecticut (BATC) Multicolor Sky Survey from 1995…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Song Wang , Jun Ma , Zhou Fan , Zhenyu Wu , Tianmeng Zhang , Hu Zou , Xu Zhou

Asteroseismology of bright stars with well-determined properties from parallax measurements and interferometry can yield precise stellar ages and meaningful constraints on the composition. We substantiate this claim with an updated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Travis S. Metcalfe , Orlagh L. Creevey , Guy R. Davies

We analyze Spitzer IRS spectra of 110 B-, A-, F-, and G-type stars with optically thin infrared excess in the Scorpius-Centaurus (ScoCen) OB association. The age of these stars ranges from 11-17 Myr. We fit the infrared excesses observed in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Hannah Jang-Condell , Christine H. Chen , Tushar Mittal , P. Manoj , Dan Watson , Carey M. Lisse , Erika Nesvold , Marc Kuchner

We analyze high signal-to-noise spectra for 14 globular clusters (GCs) in the Sombrero galaxy, NGC 4594 = M104, obtained with the LRIS spectrograph on the Keck I telescope. We find generally good agreement between spectroscopic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. S. Larsen , J. P. Brodie , M. A. Beasley , D. A. Forbes

We have used R_C I_C CCD photometry from the Isaac Newton telescope and intermediate resolution spectroscopy from the Gemini North telescope to identify and characterise low-mass (0.15<M/M_sun<1.3) pre-main sequence stars in the young open…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. D Jeffries , J. M. Oliveira , Tim Naylor , N. J. Mayne , S. P. Littlefair

AI Phe is a double-lined, detached binary, in which a K-type sub-giant star totally eclipses its main-sequence companion every 24.6 days. This configuration makes AI Phe ideal for testing stellar evolutionary models. Difficulties in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 J. A. Kirkby-Kent , P. F. L. Maxted , A. M. Serenelli , O. D. Turner , D. F. Evans , D. R. Anderson , C. Hellier , R. G. West

The eccentric short-period O-star binary BD+60 497 is an interesting laboratory in which to study tidal interactions in massive binary systems, notably via the detection and characterisation of apsidal motion. The rate of apsidal motion in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Gregor Rauw , Piotr A. Kolaczek-Szymanski , Yael Naze , Lucas Nys

We use masses, radii, and luminosities of the detached eclipsing binary OGLEGC17 derived from photometric and spectroscopic observations to calculate the age and distance of the globular cluster omega Cen. Age versus turnoff mass and age…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. B. Thompson , J. Kaluzny , W. Pych , G. Burley , W. Krzeminski , B. Paczynski , S. E. Persson , G. W. Preston

Mass, radius, and age are three of the most fundamental parameters for celestial objects, enabling studies of the evolution and internal physics of stars, brown dwarfs, and planets. Brown dwarfs are hydrogen-rich objects that are unable to…

Open clusters, which have age, abundance, and extinction information from studies of main-sequence turn off stars, are the ideal location in which to determine the mass-luminosity-radius relation for low-mass stars. We have undertaken a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Leslie Hebb , Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Gerard Gilmore

We present ages and masses for 601 star clusters in M31 from the analysis of the six filter integrated light measurements from near ultraviolet to near infrared wavelengths, made as part of the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury (PHAT).…

We present a Spitzer IRAC and MIPS survey of NGC 2451 A and B, two open clusters in the 50-80 Myr age range. We complement these data with extensive ground-based photometry and spectroscopy to identify the cluster members in the Spitzer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Zoltan Balog , Laszlo L. Kiss , Jozsef Vinko , G. H. Rieke , James Muzerolle , Andras Gaspar , Erick T. Young , Nadya Gorlova

Main-sequence stars with convective envelopes often appear larger and cooler than predicted by standard models of stellar evolution for their measured masses. This is believed to be caused by stellar activity. In a recent study, accurate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Guillermo Torres , Gregory A. Feiden , Andrew Vanderburg , Jason L. Curtis

The presence of debris disks around $\sim$ 1-Gyr-old main sequence stars suggests that an appreciable amount of dust may persist even in mature planetary systems. Here we report the detection of dust emission from 55 Cancri, a star with…

We use stellar and dynamical mass profiles, combined with a stellar population analysis, of 32 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) at redshifts of 0.05 $\leq z \leq$ 0.30, to place constraints on their stellar Initial Mass Function (IMF). We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 S. I. Loubser , H. Hoekstra , A. Babul , Y. M. Bahé , M. Donahue